Re: [PATCH 7/7] KVM: selftests: Verify 'BS' bit checking in pending debug exception during VM entry

[Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>]

On Wed, Sep 10, 2025, Hou Wenlong wrote:
>  #define IRQ_VECTOR 0xAA
>  
> +#define  CAST_TO_RIP(v)  ((unsigned long long)&(v))
> +
>  /* For testing data access debug BP */
>  uint32_t guest_value;
>  
>  extern unsigned char sw_bp, hw_bp, write_data, ss_start, bd_start;
> -extern unsigned char fep_bd_start;
> +extern unsigned char fep_bd_start, fep_sti_start, fep_sti_end;
> +
> +static void guest_db_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	static int count;
> +	unsigned long target_rips[2] = {
> +		CAST_TO_RIP(fep_sti_start),
> +		CAST_TO_RIP(fep_sti_end),
> +	};
> +
> +	__GUEST_ASSERT(regs->rip == target_rips[count], "STI: unexpected rip 0x%lx (should be 0x%lx)",
> +		       regs->rip, target_rips[count]);
> +	regs->rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
> +	count++;
> +}
> +
> +static void guest_irq_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
> +{
> +}
>  
>  static void guest_code(void)
>  {
> @@ -69,13 +89,25 @@ static void guest_code(void)
>  	if (is_forced_emulation_enabled) {
>  		/* DR6.BD test for emulation */
>  		asm volatile(KVM_FEP "fep_bd_start: mov %%dr0, %%rax" : : : "rax");
> +
> +		/* pending debug exceptions for emulation */
> +		asm volatile("pushf\n\t"
> +			     "orq $" __stringify(X86_EFLAGS_TF) ", (%rsp)\n\t"
> +			     "popf\n\t"
> +			     "sti\n\t"
> +			     "fep_sti_start:"
> +			     "cli\n\t"
> +			     "pushf\n\t"
> +			     "orq $" __stringify(X86_EFLAGS_TF) ", (%rsp)\n\t"
> +			     "popf\n\t"
> +			     KVM_FEP "sti\n\t"
> +			     "fep_sti_end:"
> +			     "cli\n\t");
>  	}
>  
>  	GUEST_DONE();
>  }
>  
> -#define  CAST_TO_RIP(v)  ((unsigned long long)&(v))
> -
>  static void vcpu_skip_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int insn_len)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_regs regs;
> @@ -110,6 +142,9 @@ int main(void)
>  	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
>  	run = vcpu->run;
>  
> +	vm_install_exception_handler(vm, DB_VECTOR, guest_db_handler);
> +	vm_install_exception_handler(vm, IRQ_VECTOR, guest_irq_handler);

But the IRQ should never be taken thanks to the CLI in the STI shadow.  I.e.
installing a dummy handler could mask failures, no?

> +
>  	/* Test software BPs - int3 */
>  	memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug));
>  	debug.control = KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP;
> -- 
> 2.31.1
>