From: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
To: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Linux Documentation <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
Linux Kernel Workflows <workflows@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>, Dante Strock <dantestrock@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Documentation: process: Do not hardcode kernel major version number
Date: Sun, 14 Sep 2025 10:18:34 +0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <aaf3dffd-cc88-46e2-a65b-a1ff4fcc6eec@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <61249b3d-3996-4d9f-814b-3794aa42c40b@infradead.org>
On 9/14/25 04:40, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> On 9/12/25 6:51 PM, Bagas Sanjaya wrote:
>> -The kernel developers use a loosely time-based release process, with a new
>> -major kernel release happening every two or three months. The recent
>> -release history looks like this:
>> +Linux kernel uses a loosely time-based, rolling release development model.
>
> The Linux kernel
>
>> +A new major kernel release (a.x) [1]_ happens every two or three monts, which
>
> I'm much more used to x.y months,
>
The reason I use a.x is because a is indeed supermajor (only incremented
on occasional cases i.e. in Linux kernel when x gets large enough), and
x is already used as second placeholder component.
>> +comes with new features, internal API changes, and more. A typical release
>> +can contain about 13,000 changesets with changes to several hundred thousand
>> +lines of code. Recent releases, along with their dates, can be found at
>> +`Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel_version_history>`_.
>>
>> - ====== =================
>> - 5.0 March 3, 2019
>> - 5.1 May 5, 2019
>> - 5.2 July 7, 2019
>> - 5.3 September 15, 2019
>> - 5.4 November 24, 2019
>> - 5.5 January 6, 2020
>> - ====== =================
>> -
>> -Every 5.x release is a major kernel release with new features, internal
>> -API changes, and more. A typical release can contain about 13,000
>> -changesets with changes to several hundred thousand lines of code. 5.x is
>> -the leading edge of Linux kernel development; the kernel uses a
>> -rolling development model which is continually integrating major changes.
>> +.. [1] Strictly speaking, Linux kernel do not use semantic versioning
>
> the Linux kernel does not
>
>> + number scheme, but rather a.x pair identifies major release
>
> x.y ?
> m.n ?
> rather the a.x
>
See my above reply.
>> + version as a whole number. For each release, x is incremented,
>> + but a is incremented only if x is deemed large enough (e.g.
>> + Linux 5.0 is released following Linux 4.20).
>>
>> A relatively straightforward discipline is followed with regard to the
>> merging of patches for each release. At the beginning of each development
>> @@ -48,9 +42,9 @@ detail later on).
>>
>> The merge window lasts for approximately two weeks. At the end of this
>> time, Linus Torvalds will declare that the window is closed and release the
>> -first of the "rc" kernels. For the kernel which is destined to be 5.6,
>> +first of the "rc" kernels. For the kernel which is destined to be a.x,
>> for example, the release which happens at the end of the merge window will
>> -be called 5.6-rc1. The -rc1 release is the signal that the time to
>> +be called a.x-rc1. The -rc1 release is the signal that the time to
>> merge new features has passed, and that the time to stabilize the next
>> kernel has begun.
>>
>> @@ -99,13 +93,13 @@ release is made. In the real world, this kind of perfection is hard to
>> achieve; there are just too many variables in a project of this size.
>> There comes a point where delaying the final release just makes the problem
>> worse; the pile of changes waiting for the next merge window will grow
>> -larger, creating even more regressions the next time around. So most 5.x
>> -kernels go out with a handful of known regressions though, hopefully, none
>> -of them are serious.
>> +larger, creating even more regressions the next time around. So most kernels
>> +go out with a handful of known regressions though, hopefully, none of them
>
> I would add another comma: regressions,
>
>> +are serious.
>>
>> Once a stable release is made, its ongoing maintenance is passed off to the
>> "stable team," currently Greg Kroah-Hartman. The stable team will release
>
> and Sasha Levin:
> STABLE BRANCH
> M: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> M: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
>
This can go on separate patch, I think.
Thanks.
--
An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-09-14 3:18 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-09-13 1:51 [PATCH] Documentation: process: Do not hardcode kernel major version number Bagas Sanjaya
2025-09-13 21:40 ` Randy Dunlap
2025-09-14 3:18 ` Bagas Sanjaya [this message]
2025-09-14 6:10 ` Randy Dunlap
2025-09-14 7:20 ` Bagas Sanjaya
2025-09-16 16:07 ` Jonathan Corbet
2025-09-18 3:37 ` Bagas Sanjaya
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