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From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-coco@lists.linux.dev>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	<kvm@vger.kernel.org>, <x86@kernel.org>,
	<reinette.chatre@intel.com>, <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
	<kai.huang@intel.com>, <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
	<yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>, <sagis@google.com>,
	<vannapurve@google.com>, <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	<nik.borisov@suse.com>, <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>,
	<seanjc@google.com>, <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	<kas@kernel.org>, <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	<vishal.l.verma@intel.com>, <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>,
	<tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 09/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Check update limit before TDX Module updates
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 22:13:00 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <abLJ7NsAn20kJWJc@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <abImiYEAOH29tq/H@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com>

On Thu, Mar 12, 2026 at 10:35:53AM +0800, Yan Zhao wrote:
>On Thu, Feb 12, 2026 at 06:35:12AM -0800, Chao Gao wrote:
>> TDX maintains a log about each TDX Module which has been loaded. This
>> log has a finite size which limits the number of TDX Module updates
>> which can be performed.
>> 
>> After each successful update, the remaining updates reduces by one. Once
>> it reaches zero, further updates will fail until next reboot.
>> 
>> Before updating the TDX Module, verify that the update limit has not been
>> exceeded. Otherwise, P-SEAMLDR will detect this violation after the old TDX
>> Module is gone and all TDs will be killed.
>> 
>> Note that userspace should perform this check before updates. Perform this
>> check in kernel as well to make the update process more robust.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c | 10 ++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
>> index 694243f1f220..733b13215691 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
>> @@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(seamldr_get_info, "tdx-host");
>>   */
>>  int seamldr_install_module(const u8 *data, u32 size)
>>  {
>> +	struct seamldr_info info;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = seamldr_get_info(&info);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if (!info.num_remaining_updates)
>> +		return -ENOSPC;
>seamldr_install_module() is invoked by tdx_fw_write().
>Why don't we put the check of info.num_remaining_updates in tdx_fw_prepare()?

Putting sanity checks in a preparatory step makes sense. Will do.

  reply	other threads:[~2026-03-12 14:13 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 115+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-12 14:35 [PATCH v4 00/24] Runtime TDX Module update support Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 01/24] x86/virt/tdx: Move low level SEAMCALL helpers out of <asm/tdx.h> Chao Gao
2026-03-02 12:24   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-05  9:24   ` Binbin Wu
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 02/24] coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device Chao Gao
2026-02-20  0:15   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24  1:11     ` Chao Gao
2026-03-05  9:25   ` Binbin Wu
2026-03-06  2:13     ` Chao Gao
2026-03-06  4:17       ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-06  5:12         ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 03/24] coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX Module version Chao Gao
2026-02-20  0:40   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24  2:02     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:18       ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 04/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs Chao Gao
2026-02-20  1:12   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24  2:31     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:25       ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 20:15         ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-05  9:51   ` Binbin Wu
2026-03-12 20:14   ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13  8:02     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 05/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Retrieve P-SEAMLDR information Chao Gao
2026-02-20  9:36   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24  2:59     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:30       ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 06/24] coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs Chao Gao
2026-03-06  9:29   ` Binbin Wu
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 07/24] coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-02-27  3:30   ` Xu Yilun
2026-02-27  4:36   ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-10  2:31   ` Yan Zhao
2026-03-12 20:20   ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13  8:28     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 08/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Block TDX Module updates if any CPU is offline Chao Gao
2026-03-05  7:02   ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 20:20   ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13  8:17     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 09/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Check update limit before TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-03-05  4:09   ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-05  7:04   ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12  2:35   ` Yan Zhao
2026-03-12 14:13     ` Chao Gao [this message]
2026-03-12 19:21   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12 20:23   ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13  8:32     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 10/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request Chao Gao
2026-02-19 22:31   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24  5:15     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:46       ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-05  4:12   ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-12  2:32   ` Yan Zhao
2026-03-12 14:36     ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12 16:56       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-13 12:16         ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 11/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-02-23  9:25   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24  6:00     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:49       ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12  2:00   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12 14:09     ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12 18:05       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-13 13:54         ` Chao Gao
2026-03-13 17:43           ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12 20:40   ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13 12:15     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 12/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates if errors occurred midway Chao Gao
2026-03-04 22:38   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 13/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module Chao Gao
2026-03-04 22:59   ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-06  8:14     ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12  2:34       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-05  4:14   ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-12  2:17   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12  2:57     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 14/24] x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX Module shutdown Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:06   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 15/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX Module update failures Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:08   ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-05  4:18   ` Xu Yilun
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 16/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX Module Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:17   ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-05  4:22     ` Xu Yilun
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 17/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Do TDX per-CPU initialization after updates Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:18   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 18/24] x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX Module state Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:24   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 19/24] x86/virt/tdx: Update tdx_sysinfo and check features post-update Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:40   ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-06  8:32     ` Chao Gao
2026-03-06  9:35       ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 18:48   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 20/24] x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX Module runtime updates Chao Gao
2026-02-23  5:09   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24  6:02     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 21/24] x86/virt/tdx: Avoid updates during update-sensitive operations Chao Gao
2026-02-23  4:58   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-26  3:02     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-26  6:34       ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-26 15:32         ` Chao Gao
2026-02-26 22:06           ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 22/24] coco/tdx-host: Document TDX Module update expectations Chao Gao
2026-02-12 21:59   ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 23/24] x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:49   ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12  2:42   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 24/24] [NOT-FOR-REVIEW] x86/virt/seamldr: Save and restore current VMCS Chao Gao
2026-03-11 12:50   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-11 22:06     ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12  8:48       ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12  9:59         ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 15:26         ` Vishal Annapurve
2026-03-12 15:31           ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-12 14:46 ` [PATCH v4 00/24] Runtime TDX Module update support Chao Gao

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