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From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
To: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
	Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
	Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 09/14] mm/sparse: remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG-specific usemap allocation handling
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2026 10:34:02 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <abpjeswfbBeDi6e6@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260317165652.99114-10-david@kernel.org>

On Tue, Mar 17, 2026 at 05:56:47PM +0100, David Hildenbrand (Arm) wrote:
> In 2008, we added through commit 48c906823f39 ("memory hotplug: allocate
> usemap on the section with pgdat") quite some complexity to try
> allocating memory for the "usemap" (storing pageblock information
> per memory section) for a memory section close to the memory of the
> "pgdat" of the node.
> 
> The goal was to make memory hotunplug of boot memory more likely to
> succeed. That commit also added some checks for circular dependencies
> between two memory sections, whereby two memory sections would contain
> each others usemap, turning bot memory sections un-removable.

                            ^ typo: boot
> 
> However, in 2010, commit a4322e1bad91 ("sparsemem: Put usemap for one node
> together") started allocating the usemap for multiple memory
> sections on the same node in one chunk, effectively grouping all usemap
> allocations of the same node in a single memblock allocation.
> 
> We don't really give guarantees about memory hotunplug of boot memory, and
> with the change in 2010, it is pretty much impossible in practice to get
> any circular dependencies.
> 
> commit 48c906823f39 ("memory hotplug: allocate usemap on the section with
> pgdat") also added the comment:
> 
> 	"Similarly, a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If
> 	 section A contains a pgdat and section B
> 	 contains the usemap, both sections become inter-dependent."
> 
> Given that we don't free the pgdat anymore, that comment (and handling)
> does not apply.
> 
> So let's simply remove this complexity.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>

> ---
>  mm/sparse.c | 100 +---------------------------------------------------
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 99 deletions(-)

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-18  8:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 53+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-17 16:56 [PATCH 00/14] mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 01/14] mm/memory_hotplug: remove for_each_valid_pfn() usage David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 17:19   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-17 20:30   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-18  7:51   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 02/14] mm/sparse: remove WARN_ONs from (online|offline)_mem_sections() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 17:21   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  7:53   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 03/14] mm/Kconfig: make CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depend on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 17:22   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  7:55   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 04/14] mm/memory_hotplug: simplify check_pfn_span() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 17:24   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  7:56   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 05/14] mm/sparse: remove !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP leftovers for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 17:54   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  7:58   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 06/14] mm/bootmem_info: remove handling for !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 17:49   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  8:15   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-20 18:37     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 07/14] mm/bootmem_info: avoid using sparse_decode_mem_map() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 18:02   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  8:20   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 08/14] mm/sparse: remove sparse_decode_mem_map() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 19:25   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  8:20   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 09/14] mm/sparse: remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG-specific usemap allocation handling David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 19:48   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-20 18:49     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-20 18:58       ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-18  8:34   ` Mike Rapoport [this message]
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 10/14] mm: prepare to move subsection_map_init() to mm/sparse-vmemmap.c David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 19:51   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-20 18:59     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-18  8:46   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-20 19:01     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 11/14] mm/sparse: drop set_section_nid() from sparse_add_section() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 19:55   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  8:50   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 12/14] mm/sparse: move sparse_init_one_section() to internal.h David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 20:00   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  8:54   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 13/14] mm/sparse: move __section_mark_present() " David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 20:01   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-18  8:56   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-20 19:06     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 16:56 ` [PATCH 14/14] mm/sparse: move memory hotplug bits to sparse-vmemmap.c David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 20:09   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2026-03-20 19:07     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-18  8:57   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-18 19:51 ` [PATCH 00/14] mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups Andrew Morton
2026-03-18 19:54   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)

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