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From: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
To: davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org,
	pabeni@redhat.com, horms@kernel.org, kerneljasonxing@gmail.com,
	kuniyu@google.com, mhal@rbox.co, jiayuan.chen@linux.dev,
	steffen.klassert@secunet.com, ben@decadent.org.uk,
	herbert@gondor.apana.org.au, dsahern@kernel.org,
	sultan@kerneltoast.com, sd@queasysnail.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, imv4bel@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH net v4] net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers
Date: Fri, 15 May 2026 14:55:35 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aga1VyHpHaUhnGZa@v4bel> (raw)

Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail
to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when
moving frags from source to destination.  __pskb_copy_fclone() defers
the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying
frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs,
type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag
descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched.  As a result, the
destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or
page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as
false.

The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses
skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured
through skb_cow_data().  ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c,
esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other
nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d
skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged
user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via
authencesn-ESN stray writes.

Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors
were actually moved from the source.  skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand()
share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly
allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so
skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.

The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list().
The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the
accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and
the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole
onto p's frag_list.  Downstream skb_segment() reads only
skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's
shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.

The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an
MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue
into a freshly allocated nskb.  The helper falls into the same family
and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place
writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but
a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.

Fixes: cef401de7be8 ("net: fix possible wrong checksum generation")
Fixes: f4c50a4034e6 ("xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags")
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Suggested-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- Include the tcp_clone_payload() propagation suggested by Sabrina.
- Drop the skb_try_coalesce() change; addressed by commit f84eca581739.
- v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/agW4vC0r8QOUKtRT@v4bel/

Changes in v3:
- Include the skb_gro_receive() audit patch suggested by Sultan
- v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/agToIEDI4TaTNLRb@v4bel/

Changes in v2:
- Also propagate SHARED_FRAG in skb_try_coalesce() and skb_shift()
- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/agRfuVOeMI5pbHhY@v4bel/
---
 net/core/gro.c        | 4 ++++
 net/core/skbuff.c     | 3 +++
 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 1 +
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/core/gro.c b/net/core/gro.c
index 31d21de5b15a..9f8960789b2c 100644
--- a/net/core/gro.c
+++ b/net/core/gro.c
@@ -213,10 +213,12 @@ int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	p->data_len += len;
 	p->truesize += delta_truesize;
 	p->len += len;
+	skb_shinfo(p)->flags |= skbinfo->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
 	if (lp != p) {
 		lp->data_len += len;
 		lp->truesize += delta_truesize;
 		lp->len += len;
+		skb_shinfo(lp)->flags |= skbinfo->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
 	}
 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -244,6 +246,8 @@ int skb_gro_receive_list(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	p->truesize += skb->truesize;
 	p->len += skb->len;
 
+	skb_shinfo(p)->flags |= skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
+
 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 1;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
index 9c4e8d331d6d..7cd388504297 100644
--- a/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
@@ -2248,6 +2248,7 @@ struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
 			skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
 		}
 		skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
+		skb_shinfo(n)->flags |= skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
 	}
 
 	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
@@ -4349,6 +4350,8 @@ int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen)
 	tgt->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 
+	skb_shinfo(tgt)->flags |= skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
+
 	skb_len_add(skb, -shiftlen);
 	skb_len_add(tgt, shiftlen);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index f9d8755705f7..6e4bb411dc04 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -2626,6 +2626,7 @@ static int tcp_clone_payload(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *to,
 			todo = min_t(int, skb_frag_size(fragfrom),
 				     probe_size - len);
 			len += todo;
+			skb_shinfo(to)->flags |= skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
 			if (lastfrag &&
 			    skb_frag_page(fragfrom) == skb_frag_page(lastfrag) &&
 			    skb_frag_off(fragfrom) == skb_frag_off(lastfrag) +
-- 
2.43.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-05-15  5:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-15  5:55 Hyunwoo Kim [this message]
2026-05-15  6:07 ` [PATCH net v4] net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers Hyunwoo Kim
2026-05-15  6:26 ` Sultan Alsawaf
2026-05-15  6:36   ` Hyunwoo Kim
2026-05-15 15:11     ` Hyunwoo Kim
2026-05-15 16:41 ` Aaron Esau
2026-05-15 20:22   ` Hyunwoo Kim
2026-05-15 21:36     ` Hyunwoo Kim
2026-05-16  0:08       ` Jakub Kicinski

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