Re: [PATCH v2] mm/slub: allocate sheaves on local memory nodes

[Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>]

On Tue, Jun 09, 2026 at 12:14:55PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) wrote:
> On 6/9/26 05:41, Harry Yoo wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 6/3/26 1:26 PM, Hao Li wrote:
> >> On Mon, Jun 01, 2026 at 08:28:16PM +0900, Harry Yoo wrote:
> >>> On 6/1/26 6:56 PM, Hao Li wrote:
> >>>> Sheaf structs are exchanged through node-local barns. Since barn structs
> >>>> are already allocated from their local NUMA node, this patch aims to
> >>>> allocate sheaf structs from their local memory nodes as well.
> >>>>
> >>>> To achieve this, the obvious choice would be using cpu_to_mem().
> >>>> However, init_percpu_sheaves() and bootstrap_cache_sheaves() iterate
> >>>> through possible CPUs, whereas cpu_to_mem() is only initialized for
> >>>> online CPUs. Therefore, we cannot use cpu_to_mem() and instead need to
> >>>> use local_memory_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), similar to what
> >>>> __build_all_zonelists() does.
> >>>>
> >>>> The primary goal of this patch is to improve NUMA node locality.
> >>>> Although the actual performance impact is minor, it still yields a ~1%
> >>>> improvement on a 192-core, 8-NUMA-node system when testing with the
> >>>> will-it-scale mmap test case.
> >>>
> >>> Oh, nice :)
> >>>
> >>> I have a question though...
> >>>
> >>> I wonder if would be better to handle this by e.g.) not returning empty
> >>> sheaves back to barn and freeing them if the node id doesn't match and
> >>> it's not a memoryless node.
> >>>
> >>> init_percpu_sheaves() and bootstrap_cache_sheaves() are not the only
> >>> places that can allocate sheaves from remote nodes; sheaves allocation
> >>> could fall back to other nodes and then SLUB could keep reusing those
> >>> sheaves from remote nodes even after memory is reclaimed.
> >> 
> >> This is a good catch. In addition to the fallback mechanism, task migration
> >> between CPUs in __pcs_replace_empty_main() and __pcs_replace_full_main() can
> >> also mix up sheaf structs across different barns. So yeah, changing allocation
> >> locality is not a silver bullet.
> >> 
> >>> If this works well, we probably don't need to handle it in
> >>> init_percpu_sheaves() and bootstrap_cache_sheaves() at all as they will
> >>> eventually be freed, while covering the other case too?
> >> 
> >> freeing the empty sheaf if the NUMA node mismatches instead of putting it back
> >> into the barn is indeed a good idea. I like it. But unfortunately, my testing
> >> didn't show a clear performance improvement, though there was no noticeable
> >> degradation either. :-(
> > 
> > Hmm... the idea still makes sense to me, but yeah, it's not late to fix
> > it when we have data to back up.
> 
> I think if that approach doesn't complicate things unreasonably, it makes
> sense to do it even if there are no clear wins (as long as there are no
> regressions).

This make sense to me. let me double check the performance impact. Thanks!

-- 
Thanks,
Hao