Re: [PATCH] memcg: keep folio's objcg same as its node

[Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>]

On Wed, Aug 05, 2026 at 11:18:30PM -0700, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> memcg_reparent_objcgs() has an inherent assumption that a folio's objcg
> is the objcg of the folio's node.  Folio migration across nodes breaks
> that assumption: the new folio simply inherits the old folio's objcg
> while living on a different node.
> 
> Once the assumption is broken, the reparenting of the folio's objcg and
> the reparenting of the folio's LRU list are no longer atomic.
> memcg_reparent_objcgs() handles one node per iteration and drops all the
> locks in between, so the objcg gets reparented in the iteration for the
> objcg's node while the LRU list gets spliced in the iteration for the
> folio's node.  Any LRU operation on that folio in between resolves its
> lruvec through the objcg, and thus takes the lru_lock of the wrong
> memcg, not the lru_lock of the list the folio is actually on.
> 
> Fix this by selecting the objcg by folio_nid() at charge time, and by
> re-deriving it for the destination node in mem_cgroup_migrate() and
> mem_cgroup_replace_folio().

Nice sleuthing.

> Reported-by: Karl Erik Hofseth <karl.e.hofseth@opoint.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/anMmd1ADrDVwMO6v@work/
> Fixes: f1cf8d2f36dc ("mm: memcontrol: eliminate the problem of dying memory cgroup for LRU folios")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
> ---
>  mm/memcontrol.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 3057396dda53..2e98788dc8bd 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2966,10 +2966,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_virt(void *p)
>  	return folio_memcg_check(virt_to_folio(p));
>  }
>  
> -static struct obj_cgroup *__get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +static struct obj_cgroup *__get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> +						      int nid)
>  {
> -	int nid = numa_node_id();
> -
>  	for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
>  		struct obj_cgroup *objcg = rcu_dereference(memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->objcg);
>  
> @@ -2980,12 +2979,13 @@ static struct obj_cgroup *__get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> -static inline struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +static inline struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> +							   int nid)
>  {
>  	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
>  
>  	rcu_read_lock();
> -	objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg);
> +	objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg, nid);
>  	rcu_read_unlock();
>  
>  	return objcg;
> @@ -3029,7 +3029,7 @@ static struct obj_cgroup *current_objcg_update(void)
>  
>  		rcu_read_lock();
>  		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
> -		objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg);
> +		objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg, numa_node_id());
>  		rcu_read_unlock();
>  
>  		/*
> @@ -5197,7 +5197,7 @@ static int charge_memcg(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
>  
> -	objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg);
> +	objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg, folio_nid(folio));
>  	/* Do not account at the root objcg level. */
>  	if (!obj_cgroup_is_root(objcg))
>  		ret = try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp, folio_nr_pages(folio));
> @@ -5431,6 +5431,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_replace_folio(struct folio *old, struct folio *new)
>  
>  	rcu_read_lock();
>  	memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg);
> +
>  	/* Force-charge the new page. The old one will be freed soon */
>  	if (!obj_cgroup_is_root(objcg)) {
>  		page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
> @@ -5438,7 +5439,12 @@ void mem_cgroup_replace_folio(struct folio *old, struct folio *new)
>  			page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
>  	}
>  
> -	obj_cgroup_get(objcg);
> +	/* If replacing folio of different node, get objcg of that node. */
> +	if (folio_nid(old) != folio_nid(new))
> +		objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg, folio_nid(new));
> +	else
> +		obj_cgroup_get(objcg);
> +
>  	commit_charge(new, objcg);
>  	memcg1_commit_charge(new, memcg);
>  	rcu_read_unlock();
> @@ -5478,6 +5484,17 @@ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct folio *old, struct folio *new)
>  	if (!objcg)
>  		return;
>  
> +	/* If migrating to different node, get objcg of that node. */
> +	if (folio_nid(old) != folio_nid(new)) {
> +		struct obj_cgroup *old_objcg = objcg;
> +
> +		rcu_read_lock();
> +		objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(obj_cgroup_memcg(old_objcg),
> +						    folio_nid(new));
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		obj_cgroup_put(old_objcg);
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Transfer the charge and the objcg ref */
>  	commit_charge(new, objcg);

Just noticed Sashiko pointed this out too, but you put old_objcg while
old->memcg_data still references it. I don't see how that could lead
to a UAF but it's fragile.

Man, this is hairy. I missed the implications when I suggested to make
the objcg per node for simplifcation elsewhere. Now locality actually
matters -_-

A comment describing the race with reparenting would be very helpful.