Re: [PATCH] x86/vRTC: don't overrun array when storing century field

["Roger Pau Monné" <roger@xenproject.org>]

On Mon, Sep 07, 2026 at 10:13:10AM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> rtc_ioport_write() has two writes of the new value, yet only one was made
> aware of the century going outside of the array. Fold both writes by
> changing the RTC_SET short-circuiting.
> 
> Fixes: f2ff80877f66 ("x86/vRTC: support century field")
> Coverity ID: 1700943
> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
> 
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/rtc.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/rtc.c
> @@ -521,20 +521,22 @@ static int rtc_ioport_write(RTCState *s,
>      case RTC_MONTH:
>      case RTC_YEAR:
>      case RTC_CENTURY:
> -        /* if in set mode, just write the register */
> -        if ( (s->hw.cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & RTC_SET) )
> -            s->hw.cmos_data[s->hw.cmos_index] = data;
> -        else
> +        /* If in set mode, just write the register. */
> +        if ( !(s->hw.cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & RTC_SET) )
>          {
>              /* Fetch the current time and update just this field. */
>              s->current_tm = gmtime(get_localtime(d));
>              rtc_copy_date(s);
> -            if ( s->hw.cmos_index != RTC_CENTURY )
> -                s->hw.cmos_data[s->hw.cmos_index] = data;
> -            else
> -                s->hw.century = data;
> -            rtc_set_time(s);
>          }
> +
> +        if ( s->hw.cmos_index != RTC_CENTURY )
> +            s->hw.cmos_data[s->hw.cmos_index] = data;
> +        else
> +            s->hw.century = data;

Might it be best to do this based on the array size?  ie:

if ( s->hw.cmos_index < ARRAY_SIZE(s->hw.cmos_data) )
    s->hw.cmos_data[s->hw.cmos_index] = data;
else
{
    ASSERT(s->hw.cmos_index == RTC_CENTURY);
    s->hw.century = data;
}

I don't think we are going to use more indexes, but otherwise we could
use a switch.  In any case, this is a fix so I don't intend to delay
it any longer, with either the current code or the suggested array
size checking (if suitable):

Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger@xenproject.org>

Thanks, Roger.