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From: "syzbot" <syzbot@kernel.org>
To: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com,
	Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>,
	"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org>, "Takashi Iwai" <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr, kees@kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, syzbot@lists.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH] usb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2026 09:04:54 +0000 (UTC)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <cafe65f4-e1bb-46a3-901d-732814b861b2@mail.kernel.org> (raw)

From: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>

A null-pointer dereference occurs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() when attempting
to clean up an endpoint that was never initialized.

When configuring the MIDI 2.0 gadget via configfs and setting the block
direction to SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT, the initialization of the midi1_ep_out
endpoint is explicitly skipped during the gadget bind phase
(f_midi2_bind()). As a result, the usb_ep->card field remains NULL.

Later, when the host sets the alternate setting, f_midi2_set_alt()
unconditionally stops both the IN and OUT endpoints by calling
f_midi2_stop_eps(), which in turn calls f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() for both
endpoints. When f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() is called for the uninitialized
midi1_ep_out, it attempts to dereference usb_ep->card to determine the
number of requests to free, leading to a crash.

Fix this by using usb_ep->num_reqs instead of usb_ep->card->info.num_reqs
in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs(). usb_ep->num_reqs is correctly set during
f_midi2_init_ep() and remains 0 if the endpoint was never initialized,
safely avoiding the loop. For consistency, apply the same change to
f_midi2_alloc_ep_reqs().

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc00000000ee: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000770-0x0000000000000777]
...
RIP: 0010:f_midi2_free_ep_reqs drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1166
[inline]
RIP: 0010:f_midi2_stop_eps+0x28e/0x4d0
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1246
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f_midi2_set_alt+0x11c/0xf00 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1296
 composite_setup+0x1ffd/0x3480 drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:1933
 configfs_composite_setup+0xbd/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:1877

Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=8ce30b1a-8cf7-4e38-bcf7-1f69e6f6313f
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>

---
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c
index 19fdac024..5e54cf994 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ static int f_midi2_alloc_ep_reqs(struct f_midi2_usb_ep *usb_ep)
 	if (!usb_ep->reqs)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < midi2->info.num_reqs; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < usb_ep->num_reqs; i++) {
 		if (usb_ep->reqs[i].req)
 			continue;
 		usb_ep->reqs[i].req = alloc_ep_req(usb_ep->usb_ep,
@@ -1160,10 +1160,9 @@ static int f_midi2_alloc_ep_reqs(struct f_midi2_usb_ep *usb_ep)
 /* Free allocated requests */
 static void f_midi2_free_ep_reqs(struct f_midi2_usb_ep *usb_ep)
 {
-	struct f_midi2 *midi2 = usb_ep->card;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < midi2->info.num_reqs; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < usb_ep->num_reqs; i++) {
 		if (!usb_ep->reqs[i].req)
 			continue;
 		free_ep_req(usb_ep->usb_ep, usb_ep->reqs[i].req);


base-commit: f5098b6bae761e346ebcd9da7f95622c04733cff
-- 
See https://goo.gle/syzbot-ai-patches for information about AI-generated patches.
You can comment on the patch as usual, syzbot will try to address
the comments and send a new version of the patch if necessary.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.

             reply	other threads:[~2026-07-29  9:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-29  9:04 syzbot [this message]
2026-07-29  9:15 ` [PATCH] usb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs Takashi Iwai
2026-07-29 19:37 ` Jeffin Philip

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