Re: [PATCH net] af_key: free SKBs under RCU protection

[stranche@codeaurora.org]

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On 2018-09-21 11:40, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> On 09/21/2018 10:09 AM, stranche@codeaurora.org wrote:
> 
>> I also tried reverting 7f6b9dbd5afb ("af_key: locking change") and 
>> running the
>> test there and I still see the crash, so it doesn't seem to be an RCU 
>> specific
>> issue.
>> 
>> Is there anything else that could be causing this?
> 
> What about you share your repro ?

Sure. Syzkaller reproducer source is attached.

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// autogenerated by syzkaller (http://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

__attribute__((noreturn)) static void doexit(int status) {
  volatile unsigned i;
  syscall(__NR_exit_group, status);
  for (i = 0;; i++) {
  }
}
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>

const int kFailStatus = 67;
const int kRetryStatus = 69;

  static void fail(const char* msg, ...) {
  int e = errno;
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, msg);
  vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
  va_end(args);
  fprintf(stderr, " (errno %d)\n", e);
  doexit((e == ENOMEM || e == EAGAIN) ? kRetryStatus : kFailStatus);
}

  static void exitf(const char* msg, ...) {
  int e = errno;
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, msg);
  vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
  va_end(args);
  fprintf(stderr, " (errno %d)\n", e);
  doexit(kRetryStatus);
}

static __thread int skip_segv;
static __thread jmp_buf segv_env;

static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uctx) {
  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) info->si_addr;
  const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20;
  const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20;
  if (__atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) &&
      (addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end)) {
        _longjmp(segv_env, 1);
  }
    doexit(sig);
}

static void install_segv_handler() {
  struct sigaction sa;

  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8);
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8);

  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
  sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
}

#define NONFAILING(...) { __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) { __VA_ARGS__; } __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); }

static uint64_t current_time_ms() {
  struct timespec ts;

  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) fail("clock_gettime failed");
  return (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static void use_temporary_dir() {
  char tmpdir_template[] = "./syzkaller.XXXXXX";
  char* tmpdir = mkdtemp(tmpdir_template);
  if (!tmpdir) fail("failed to mkdtemp");
  if (chmod(tmpdir, 0777)) fail("failed to chmod");
  if (chdir(tmpdir)) fail("failed to chdir");
}

static void vsnprintf_check(char* str, size_t size, const char* format,
                            va_list args) {
  int rv;

  rv = vsnprintf(str, size, format, args);
  if (rv < 0) fail("tun: snprintf failed");
  if ((size_t) rv >= size)
    fail("tun: string '%s...' doesn't fit into buffer", str);
}

static void snprintf_check(char* str, size_t size, const char* format, ...) {
  va_list args;

  va_start(args, format);
  vsnprintf_check(str, size, format, args);
  va_end(args);
}

#define COMMAND_MAX_LEN 128
#define PATH_PREFIX "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin "
#define PATH_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(PATH_PREFIX) - 1)

static void execute_command(bool panic, const char* format, ...) {
  va_list args;
  char command[PATH_PREFIX_LEN + COMMAND_MAX_LEN];
  int rv;

  va_start(args, format);
  memcpy(command, PATH_PREFIX, PATH_PREFIX_LEN);
  vsnprintf_check(command + PATH_PREFIX_LEN, COMMAND_MAX_LEN, format, args);
  va_end(args);
  rv = system(command);
  if (rv) {
    if (panic) fail("command '%s' failed: %d", &command[0], rv);
      }
}

static int tunfd = -1;
static int tun_frags_enabled;

#define SYZ_TUN_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 1000

#define TUN_IFACE "syz_tun"

#define LOCAL_MAC "aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa"
#define REMOTE_MAC "aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:bb"

#define LOCAL_IPV4 "172.20.20.170"
#define REMOTE_IPV4 "172.20.20.187"

#define LOCAL_IPV6 "fe80::aa"
#define REMOTE_IPV6 "fe80::bb"

#define IFF_NAPI 0x0010
#define IFF_NAPI_FRAGS 0x0020

static void initialize_tun(void) {
  tunfd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
  if (tunfd == -1) {
    printf("tun: can't open /dev/net/tun: please enable CONFIG_TUN=y\n");
    printf("otherwise fuzzing or reproducing might not work as intended\n");
    return;
  }
  const int kTunFd = 252;
  if (dup2(tunfd, kTunFd) < 0) fail("dup2(tunfd, kTunFd) failed");
  close(tunfd);
  tunfd = kTunFd;

  struct ifreq ifr;
  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, TUN_IFACE, IFNAMSIZ);
  ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_NAPI | IFF_NAPI_FRAGS;
  if (ioctl(tunfd, TUNSETIFF, (void*)&ifr) < 0) {
    ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
    if (ioctl(tunfd, TUNSETIFF, (void*)&ifr) < 0)
      fail("tun: ioctl(TUNSETIFF) failed");
  }
  if (ioctl(tunfd, TUNGETIFF, (void*)&ifr) < 0)
    fail("tun: ioctl(TUNGETIFF) failed");
  tun_frags_enabled = (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS) != 0;

  execute_command(1, "sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.%s.accept_dad=0", TUN_IFACE);

  execute_command(1, "sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.%s.router_solicitations=0",
                  TUN_IFACE);

  execute_command(1, "ip link set dev %s address %s", TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_MAC);
  execute_command(1, "ip addr add %s/24 dev %s", LOCAL_IPV4, TUN_IFACE);
  execute_command(1, "ip -6 addr add %s/120 dev %s", LOCAL_IPV6, TUN_IFACE);
  execute_command(1, "ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s nud permanent",
                  REMOTE_IPV4, REMOTE_MAC, TUN_IFACE);
  execute_command(1, "ip -6 neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s nud permanent",
                  REMOTE_IPV6, REMOTE_MAC, TUN_IFACE);
  execute_command(1, "ip link set dev %s up", TUN_IFACE);
}

#define DEV_IPV4 "172.20.20.%d"
#define DEV_IPV6 "fe80::%02hx"
#define DEV_MAC "aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:%02hx"

static void initialize_netdevices(void) {
  unsigned i;
  const char* devtypes[] = { "ip6gretap", "bridge", "vcan", "bond", "team" };
  const char* devnames[] = {
    "lo", "sit0", "bridge0", "vcan0", "tunl0", "gre0", "gretap0", "ip_vti0",
    "ip6_vti0", "ip6tnl0", "ip6gre0", "ip6gretap0", "erspan0", "bond0", "veth0",
    "veth1", "team0", "veth0_to_bridge", "veth1_to_bridge", "veth0_to_bond",
    "veth1_to_bond", "veth0_to_team", "veth1_to_team"
  };
  const char* devmasters[] = { "bridge", "bond", "team" };

  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / (sizeof(devtypes[0])); i++)
    execute_command(0, "ip link add dev %s0 type %s", devtypes[i], devtypes[i]);
  execute_command(0, "ip link add type veth");

  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devmasters) / (sizeof(devmasters[0])); i++) {
    execute_command(
        0, "ip link add name %s_slave_0 type veth peer name veth0_to_%s",
        devmasters[i], devmasters[i]);
    execute_command(
        0, "ip link add name %s_slave_1 type veth peer name veth1_to_%s",
        devmasters[i], devmasters[i]);
    execute_command(0, "ip link set %s_slave_0 master %s0", devmasters[i],
                    devmasters[i]);
    execute_command(0, "ip link set %s_slave_1 master %s0", devmasters[i],
                    devmasters[i]);
    execute_command(0, "ip link set veth0_to_%s up", devmasters[i]);
    execute_command(0, "ip link set veth1_to_%s up", devmasters[i]);
  }
  execute_command(0, "ip link set bridge_slave_0 up");
  execute_command(0, "ip link set bridge_slave_1 up");

  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devnames) / (sizeof(devnames[0])); i++) {
    char addr[32];
    snprintf_check(addr, sizeof(addr), DEV_IPV4, i + 10);
    execute_command(0, "ip -4 addr add %s/24 dev %s", addr, devnames[i]);
    snprintf_check(addr, sizeof(addr), DEV_IPV6, i + 10);
    execute_command(0, "ip -6 addr add %s/120 dev %s", addr, devnames[i]);
    snprintf_check(addr, sizeof(addr), DEV_MAC, i + 10);
    execute_command(0, "ip link set dev %s address %s", devnames[i], addr);
    execute_command(0, "ip link set dev %s up", devnames[i]);
  }
}

static int read_tun(char* data, int size) {
  if (tunfd < 0) return -1;

  int rv = read(tunfd, data, size);
  if (rv < 0) {
    if (errno == EAGAIN) return -1;
    if (errno == EBADFD) return -1;
    fail("tun: read failed with %d", rv);
  }
  return rv;
}

static void flush_tun() {
  char data[SYZ_TUN_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
  while (read_tun(&data[0], sizeof(data)) != -1)
    ;
}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) {
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);

  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1) return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

static void setup_cgroups() {
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup", 0777)) {
      }
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
      }
  if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/unified", "cgroup2", 0, NULL)) {
      }
  if (chmod("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
      }
  if (!write_file("/syzcgroup/unified/cgroup.subtree_control",
                  "+cpu +memory +io +pids +rdma")) {
      }
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/cpu", 0777)) {
      }
  if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/cpu", "cgroup", 0,
            "cpuset,cpuacct,perf_event,hugetlb")) {
      }
  if (!write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cgroup.clone_children", "1")) {
      }
  if (chmod("/syzcgroup/cpu", 0777)) {
      }
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/net", 0777)) {
      }
  if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/net", "cgroup", 0,
            "net_cls,net_prio,devices,freezer")) {
      }
  if (chmod("/syzcgroup/net", 0777)) {
      }
}

static void setup_binfmt_misc() {
  if (!write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register",
                  ":syz0:M:0:syz0::./file0:")) {
      }
  if (!write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register",
                  ":syz1:M:1:yz1::./file0:POC")) {
      }
}

static void loop();

static void sandbox_common() {
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setpgrp();
  setsid();

  struct rlimit rlim;
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 160 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 8 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);

  /*if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
      }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) {
      }
  if (unshare(0x02000000)) {
      }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) {
      }
  if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) {
      }*/
}

static int do_sandbox_none(void) {
  int pid = fork();
  if (pid < 0) fail("sandbox fork failed");
  if (pid) return pid;

  sandbox_common();
  initialize_tun();

  loop();
  doexit(1);
}

#define XT_TABLE_SIZE 1536
#define XT_MAX_ENTRIES 10

struct xt_counters {
  uint64_t pcnt, bcnt;
};

struct ipt_getinfo {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int hook_entry[5];
  unsigned int underflow[5];
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
};

struct ipt_get_entries {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int size;
  void* entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(void*)];
};

struct ipt_replace {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
  unsigned int hook_entry[5];
  unsigned int underflow[5];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct xt_counters* counters;
  char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
};

struct ipt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct ipt_getinfo info;
  struct ipt_replace replace;
};

static struct ipt_table_desc ipv4_tables[] = {
  {.name = "filter" }, {.name = "nat" }, {.name = "mangle" }, {.name = "raw" },
  {.name = "security" },
};

static struct ipt_table_desc ipv6_tables[] = {
  {.name = "filter" }, {.name = "nat" }, {.name = "mangle" }, {.name = "raw" },
  {.name = "security" },
};

#define IPT_BASE_CTL 64
#define IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (IPT_BASE_CTL)
#define IPT_SO_GET_INFO (IPT_BASE_CTL)
#define IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (IPT_BASE_CTL + 1)

struct arpt_getinfo {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int hook_entry[3];
  unsigned int underflow[3];
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
};

struct arpt_get_entries {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int size;
  void* entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(void*)];
};

struct arpt_replace {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
  unsigned int hook_entry[3];
  unsigned int underflow[3];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct xt_counters* counters;
  char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
};

struct arpt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct arpt_getinfo info;
  struct arpt_replace replace;
};

static struct arpt_table_desc arpt_tables[] = { {.name = "filter" }, };

#define ARPT_BASE_CTL 96
#define ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (ARPT_BASE_CTL)
#define ARPT_SO_GET_INFO (ARPT_BASE_CTL)
#define ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (ARPT_BASE_CTL + 1)

static void checkpoint_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables,
                                int family, int level) {
  struct ipt_get_entries entries;
  socklen_t optlen;
  int fd, i;

  fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
      case EAFNOSUPPORT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        return;
    }
    fail("socket(%d, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)", family);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
    struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i];
    strcpy(table->info.name, table->name);
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    optlen = sizeof(table->info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
        case EPERM:
        case ENOENT:
        case ENOPROTOOPT:
          continue;
      }
      fail("getsockopt(IPT_SO_GET_INFO)");
    }
  
    if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable))
      fail("table size is too large: %u", table->info.size);
    if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES)
      fail("too many counters: %u", table->info.num_entries);
    memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
    strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
    entries.size = table->info.size;
    optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
      fail("getsockopt(IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES)");
    table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks;
    table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries;
    table->replace.size = table->info.size;
    memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry,
           sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry));
    memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow,
           sizeof(table->replace.underflow));
    memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables,
                           int family, int level) {
  struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES];
  struct ipt_get_entries entries;
  struct ipt_getinfo info;
  socklen_t optlen;
  int fd, i;

  fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
      case EAFNOSUPPORT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        return;
    }
    fail("socket(%d, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)", family);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
    struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i];
    if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0) continue;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    strcpy(info.name, table->name);
    optlen = sizeof(info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen))
      fail("getsockopt(IPT_SO_GET_INFO)");
    if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) {
      memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
      strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
      entries.size = table->info.size;
      optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
        fail("getsockopt(IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES)");
      if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable,
                 table->info.size) == 0)
        continue;
    }
        table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries;
    table->replace.counters = counters;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) +
             table->replace.size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen))
      fail("setsockopt(IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE)");
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void checkpoint_arptables(void) {
  struct arpt_get_entries entries;
  socklen_t optlen;
  unsigned i;
  int fd;

  fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) fail("socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)");
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i];
    strcpy(table->info.name, table->name);
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    optlen = sizeof(table->info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
        case EPERM:
        case ENOENT:
        case ENOPROTOOPT:
          continue;
      }
      fail("getsockopt(ARPT_SO_GET_INFO)");
    }
    if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable))
      fail("table size is too large: %u", table->info.size);
    if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES)
      fail("too many counters: %u", table->info.num_entries);
    memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
    strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
    entries.size = table->info.size;
    optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
      fail("getsockopt(ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES)");
    table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks;
    table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries;
    table->replace.size = table->info.size;
    memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry,
           sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry));
    memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow,
           sizeof(table->replace.underflow));
    memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_arptables() {
  struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES];
  struct arpt_get_entries entries;
  struct arpt_getinfo info;
  socklen_t optlen;
  unsigned i;
  int fd;

  fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) fail("socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)");
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i];
    if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0) continue;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    strcpy(info.name, table->name);
    optlen = sizeof(info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen))
      fail("getsockopt(ARPT_SO_GET_INFO)");
    if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) {
      memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
      strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
      entries.size = table->info.size;
      optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
        fail("getsockopt(ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES)");
      if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable,
                 table->info.size) == 0)
        continue;
    }
        table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries;
    table->replace.counters = counters;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) +
             table->replace.size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen))
      fail("setsockopt(ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE)");
  }
  close(fd);
}
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h>

struct ebt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct ebt_replace replace;
  char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
};

static struct ebt_table_desc ebt_tables[] = {
  {.name = "filter" }, {.name = "nat" }, {.name = "broute" },
};

static void checkpoint_ebtables(void) {
  socklen_t optlen;
  unsigned i;
  int fd;

  fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) fail("socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)");
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i];
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO, &table->replace,
                   &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
        case EPERM:
        case ENOENT:
        case ENOPROTOOPT:
          continue;
      }
      fail("getsockopt(EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO)");
    }
      if (table->replace.entries_size > sizeof(table->entrytable))
      fail("table size is too large: %u", table->replace.entries_size);
    table->replace.num_counters = 0;
    table->replace.entries = table->entrytable;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES, &table->replace,
                   &optlen))
      fail("getsockopt(EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES)");
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_ebtables() {
  struct ebt_replace replace;
  char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
  socklen_t optlen;
  unsigned i, j, h;
  int fd;

  fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) fail("socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)");
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i];
    if (table->replace.valid_hooks == 0) continue;
    memset(&replace, 0, sizeof(replace));
    strcpy(replace.name, table->name);
    optlen = sizeof(replace);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INFO, &replace, &optlen))
      fail("getsockopt(EBT_SO_GET_INFO)");
    replace.num_counters = 0;
    table->replace.entries = 0;
    for (h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++)
      table->replace.hook_entry[h] = 0;
    if (memcmp(&table->replace, &replace, sizeof(table->replace)) == 0) {
      memset(&entrytable, 0, sizeof(entrytable));
      replace.entries = entrytable;
      optlen = sizeof(replace) + replace.entries_size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &replace, &optlen))
        fail("getsockopt(EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES)");
      if (memcmp(table->entrytable, entrytable, replace.entries_size) == 0)
        continue;
    }
        for (j = 0, h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++) {
      if (table->replace.valid_hooks & (1 << h)) {
        table->replace.hook_entry[h] =
            (struct ebt_entries*)table->entrytable + j;
        j++;
      }
    }
    table->replace.entries = table->entrytable;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES, &table->replace, optlen))
      fail("setsockopt(EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES)");
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void checkpoint_net_namespace(void) {
  checkpoint_ebtables();
  checkpoint_arptables();
  checkpoint_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]),
                      AF_INET, SOL_IP);
  checkpoint_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]),
                      AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6);
}

static void reset_net_namespace(void) {
  reset_ebtables();
  reset_arptables();
  reset_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]),
                 AF_INET, SOL_IP);
  reset_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]),
                 AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6);
}

static void remove_dir(const char* dir) {
  DIR* dp;
  struct dirent* ep;
  int iter = 0;
retry:
  while (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH) == 0) {
      }
  dp = opendir(dir);
  if (dp == NULL) {
    if (errno == EMFILE) {
      exitf("opendir(%s) failed due to NOFILE, exiting", dir);
    }
    exitf("opendir(%s) failed", dir);
  }
  while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
    if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") == 0) continue;
    char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dir, ep->d_name);
    struct stat st;
    if (lstat(filename, &st)) exitf("lstat(%s) failed", filename);
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
      remove_dir(filename);
      continue;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
            if (unlink(filename) == 0) break;
      if (errno == EROFS) {
                break;
      }
      if (errno != EBUSY || i > 100) exitf("unlink(%s) failed", filename);
            if (umount2(filename, MNT_DETACH)) exitf("umount(%s) failed", filename);
    }
  }
  closedir(dp);
  int i;
  for (i = 0;; i++) {
        if (rmdir(dir) == 0) break;
    if (i < 100) {
      if (errno == EROFS) {
                break;
      }
      if (errno == EBUSY) {
                if (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH)) exitf("umount(%s) failed", dir);
        continue;
      }
      if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) {
        if (iter < 100) {
          iter++;
          goto retry;
        }
      }
    }
    exitf("rmdir(%s) failed", dir);
  }
}

static void execute_one();
extern unsigned long long procid;

static void loop() {
  if(0)
        checkpoint_net_namespace();
  char cgroupdir[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid);
  char cgroupdir_cpu[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir_cpu, sizeof(cgroupdir_cpu), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu",
           procid);
  char cgroupdir_net[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir_net, sizeof(cgroupdir_net), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu",
           procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
      }
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir_cpu, 0777)) {
      }
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir_net, 0777)) {
      }
  int pid = getpid();
  char procs_file[128];
  snprintf(procs_file, sizeof(procs_file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  if (!write_file(procs_file, "%d", pid)) {
      }
  snprintf(procs_file, sizeof(procs_file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir_cpu);
  if (!write_file(procs_file, "%d", pid)) {
      }
  snprintf(procs_file, sizeof(procs_file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir_net);
  if (!write_file(procs_file, "%d", pid)) {
      }
  int iter;
  for (iter = 0;; iter++) {
    char cwdbuf[32];
    sprintf(cwdbuf, "./%d", iter);
    if (mkdir(cwdbuf, 0777)) fail("failed to mkdir");
    int pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0) fail("clone failed");
    if (pid == 0) {
      prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
      setpgrp();
      if (chdir(cwdbuf)) fail("failed to chdir");
      if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup")) {
              }
      if (symlink(cgroupdir_cpu, "./cgroup.cpu")) {
              }
      if (symlink(cgroupdir_net, "./cgroup.net")) {
              }
      flush_tun();
      execute_one();
            doexit(0);
    }

    int status = 0;
    uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
    for (;;) {
      int res = waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL | WNOHANG);
      if (res == pid) {
                break;
      }
      usleep(1000);
      if (current_time_ms() - start < 3 * 1000) continue;
                  kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
      kill(pid, SIGKILL);
      while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) {
      }
      break;
    }
    remove_dir(cwdbuf);
    if(0)
        reset_net_namespace();
  }
}

struct thread_t {
  int created, running, call;
  pthread_t th;
};

static struct thread_t threads[16];
static void execute_call(int call);
static int running;
static int collide;

static void* thr(void* arg) {
  struct thread_t* th = (struct thread_t*)arg;
  for (;;) {
    while (!__atomic_load_n(&th->running, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
      syscall(SYS_futex, &th->running, FUTEX_WAIT, 0, 0);
    execute_call(th->call);
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
    __atomic_store_n(&th->running, 0, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
    syscall(SYS_futex, &th->running, FUTEX_WAKE);
  }
  return 0;
}

static void execute(int num_calls) {
  int call, thread;
  running = 0;
  for (call = 0; call < num_calls; call++) {
    for (thread = 0; thread < sizeof(threads) / sizeof(threads[0]); thread++) {
      struct thread_t* th = &threads[thread];
      if (!th->created) {
        th->created = 1;
        pthread_attr_t attr;
        pthread_attr_init(&attr);
        pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 128 << 10);
        pthread_create(&th->th, &attr, thr, th);
      }
      if (!__atomic_load_n(&th->running, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) {
        th->call = call;
        __atomic_fetch_add(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
        __atomic_store_n(&th->running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
        syscall(SYS_futex, &th->running, FUTEX_WAKE);
        if (collide && call % 2) break;
        struct timespec ts;
        ts.tv_sec = 0;
        ts.tv_nsec = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
        syscall(SYS_futex, &th->running, FUTEX_WAIT, 1, &ts);
        if (running) usleep((call == num_calls - 1) ? 10000 : 1000);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

#ifndef __NR_mmap
#define __NR_mmap 222
#endif
#ifndef __NR_socket
#define __NR_socket 198
#endif
#ifndef __NR_sendmsg
#define __NR_sendmsg 211
#endif

uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff};
unsigned long long procid;
void execute_call(int call)
{
        long res;       switch (call) {
        case 0:
                res = syscall(__NR_socket, 0xf, 3, 2);
                if (res != -1)
                                r[0] = res;
                break;
        case 1:
                NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000180 = 0);
                NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000188 = 0);
                NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000190 = 0x20000340);
                NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000340 = 0x20000080);
                NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x20000080, "\x02\x0b\x80\x01\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 16));
                NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000348 = 0x10);
                NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000198 = 1);
                NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200001a0 = 0);
                NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200001a8 = 0);
                NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200001b0 = 0);
                syscall(__NR_sendmsg, r[0], 0x20000180, 0);
                break;
        }
}

void execute_one()
{
        syscall(SYS_write, 1, "executing program\n", strlen("executing program\n"));
        execute(2);
        collide = 1;
        execute(2);
}

int main()
{
        syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
        char *cwd = get_current_dir_name();
        for (procid = 0; procid < 18; procid++) {
                if (fork() == 0) {
                        install_segv_handler();
                        for (;;) {
                                if (chdir(cwd))
                                        fail("failed to chdir");
                                use_temporary_dir();
                                int pid = do_sandbox_none();
                                int status = 0;
                                while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {}
                        }
                }
        }
        sleep(1000000);
        return 0;
}