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From: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
To: lartc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [LARTC] Multipath and equalize.
Date: Sun, 06 Apr 2003 12:21:08 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <marc-lartc-104963178326726@msgid-missing> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <marc-lartc-104961004207609@msgid-missing>

N N Ashok wrote:

>    I understand the concept of multipath in routing but dont know how the 
>'equalize' option affects routing. From what I read, multipath specifies a 
>list of interfaces (nexthops) to use for a given route. Whenever a route is 
>looked up in the FIB, each interface (nexthop) is used according the 'weight' 
>assigned to it during the route setup. By default the weights are assigned a 
>value of 1 which results in each of the interface being used approximately 
>equally.
>    I read that 'equalize' option is suppossed to distribute the load on a 
>per-packet basis. But the stock kernel does not seem to do it. I read the 
>equalize patch provided by Patrick McHardy, <kaber@trash.net> at 
>http://trash.net/~kaber/. This does achieve the per-packet load-balancing.
>   I wanted to know what does the 'equalize' option do in the kernel without 
>this patch. Can anyone help me with this?
>

Without the patch the kernel does nothing. An exact desciption how it 
works is included
in the patch. Please make sure you understand the problems of per-packet 
loadbalancing
before using it. If both lines have different rtt's tcp will get very 
confused by constantly
arriving out-of-order packets, the performance may be even worse than 
with just one
line. For ethernet bonding may be more appropriate. BTW, the patch was 
not written by
me, i only adapted it to 2.4.18 and fixed some locking bugs.

Bye
Patrick

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  reply	other threads:[~2003-04-06 12:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2003-04-06  6:18 [LARTC] Multipath and equalize N N Ashok
2003-04-06 12:21 ` Patrick McHardy [this message]
2003-04-06 22:12 ` N N Ashok

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