From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
To: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>,
davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org,
pabeni@redhat.com, horms@kernel.org, matthias.bgg@gmail.com,
angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com, willemb@google.com,
daniel.zahka@gmail.com, alice@isovalent.com,
sd@queasysnail.net, eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com,
imv4bel@gmail.com, nbd@nbd.name, dsahern@kernel.org,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org,
steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org, lena.wang@mediatek.com,
shiming.cheng@mediatek.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
Date: Mon, 06 Jul 2026 12:36:51 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <willemdebruijn.kernel.27b4940999026@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260706034611.360-1-shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>
[PATCH net v5]
Shiming Cheng wrote:
> The skb_gro_receive_list() function is missing a critical safety check
> that exists in the skb_gro_receive() implementation. Specifically, it
> does not validate NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush before allowing packet
> aggregation
In v3 I requested referring to the commit that fixed this in
skb_gro_receive: commit 0ab03f353d36 ("net-gro: Fix GRO flush when
receiving a GSO packet."). That explains the issue well.
>
> This allows already-GRO'd packets with existing frag_list to be
> re-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain
> structure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,
> it encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.
>
> Scenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):
> 1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list
> 2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set
> 3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called
> 4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag
> 5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)
> 6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list
>
> Root cause in skb_segment():
> The check at line ~4891:
> if (hsize <= 0 && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
> (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {
>
> When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is
> a NULL pointer from skb->next, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference
> NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.
>
> Call Trace:
> skb_headlen(NULL skb)
> skb_segment
> tcp_gso_segment
> tcp4_gso_segment
> inet_gso_segment
> skb_mac_gso_segment
> __skb_gso_segment
> skb_gso_segment
> validate_xmit_skb
> validate_xmit_skb_list
> sch_direct_xmit
> qdisc_restart
> __qdisc_run
> qdisc_run
> net_tx_action
>
> Fix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush validation to the early-return check in
> skb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of
> skb_gro_receive().
>
> Fixes: 3a1296a38d0c ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>
> ---
> net/core/gro.c | 9 ++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/gro.c b/net/core/gro.c
> index 35f2f708f010..b1573d98f3a5 100644
> --- a/net/core/gro.c
> +++ b/net/core/gro.c
> @@ -229,7 +229,14 @@ int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
>
> int skb_gro_receive_list(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
> {
> - if (unlikely(p->len + skb->len >= 65536))
> + /*
> + * Packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush have already gone
> + * through GRO/LRO processing and must not be aggregated again.
> + * Re-entering frag_list GRO may corrupt the frag_list chain and
> + * later crash during GSO segmentaiont.
> + */
Such a verbose comment is not needed. Code would be overwhelmed by
comments if done everywhere.
> + if (unlikely(p->len + skb->len >= 65536 ||
> + NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush))
> return -E2BIG;
>
> if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb))) {
> --
> 2.45.2
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-06 16:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-06 3:46 [PATCH v5] net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs Shiming Cheng
2026-07-06 16:36 ` Willem de Bruijn [this message]
2026-07-07 2:26 ` Shiming Cheng (成诗明)
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