What's cooking in git.git (Jul 2025, #05; Thu, 17)

[Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>]

Here are the topics that have been cooking in my tree.  Commits
prefixed with '+' are in 'next' (being in 'next' is a sign that a
topic is stable enough to be used and are candidate to be in a
future release).  Commits prefixed with '-' are only in 'seen', and
aren't considered "accepted" at all and may be annotated with an URL
to a message that raises issues but they are no means exhaustive.  A
topic without enough support may be discarded after a long period of
no activity (of course they can be resubmit when new interests
arise).

Copies of the source code to Git live in many repositories, and the
following is a list of the ones I push into or their mirrors.  Some
repositories have only a subset of branches.

With maint, master, next, seen, todo:

	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/
	git://repo.or.cz/alt-git.git/
	https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git/
	https://github.com/git/git/
	https://gitlab.com/git-scm/git/

With all the integration branches and topics broken out:

	https://github.com/gitster/git/

Even though the preformatted documentation in HTML and man format
are not sources, they are published in these repositories for
convenience (replace "htmldocs" with "manpages" for the manual
pages):

	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git-htmldocs.git/
	https://github.com/gitster/git-htmldocs.git/

Release tarballs are available at:

	https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/

--------------------------------------------------
[Graduated to 'master']

* ag/doc-send-email (2025-06-30) 5 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-09 at cf940e82a1)
 + docs: mention possible options for Proton Mail users
 + docs: add a paragraph explaining the `sendmailCmd` option of sendemail
 + docs: add an OAuth2.0 credential helper for AOL accounts
 + docs: add outlookidfix config option to sendemail documentation
 + docs: link OpenSSL's verify(1) manual page to know about -CAfile and -CApath options

 Documentation updates for "git send-email".
 source: <20250630180511.499-1-gargaditya08@proton.me>


* ly/load-bitmap-leakfix (2025-06-30) 3 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-08 at 6e6d182a8c)
 + pack-bitmap: add load corrupt bitmap test
 + pack-bitmap: reword comments in test_bitmap_commits()
 + pack-bitmap: fix memory leak if load_bitmap() failed

 Leakfix with a new and a bit invasive test.
 cf. <aG2XZYamUv5FWq/W@nand.local>
 source: <pull.1962.v6.git.git.1751347929.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>


* ph/fetch-prune-optim (2025-07-01) 3 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-09 at f0a1daff6a)
 + clean up interface for refs_warn_dangling_symrefs
 + refs: remove old refs_warn_dangling_symref
 + fetch-prune: optimize dangling-ref reporting

 "git fetch --prune" used to be O(n^2) expensive when there are many
 refs, which has been corrected.
 cf. <20250708013612.GB549007@coredump.intra.peff.net>
 source: <20250702011214.2835529-2-phil.hord@gmail.com>


* ps/doc-pack-refs-auto-with-files-backend-fix (2025-07-08) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-09 at 200b4b24a8)
 + docs/git-pack-refs: document heuristic used for packing loose refs

 Doc update.
 source: <20250708-b4-pks-pack-refs-document-files-heuristic-v1-1-e28d65a94573@pks.im>


* ps/object-store (2025-07-01) 17 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-07 at e19db55858)
 + odb: rename `read_object_with_reference()`
 + odb: rename `pretend_object_file()`
 + odb: rename `has_object()`
 + odb: rename `repo_read_object_file()`
 + odb: rename `oid_object_info()`
 + odb: trivial refactorings to get rid of `the_repository`
 + odb: get rid of `the_repository` when handling submodule sources
 + odb: get rid of `the_repository` when handling the primary source
 + odb: get rid of `the_repository` in `for_each()` functions
 + odb: get rid of `the_repository` when handling alternates
 + odb: get rid of `the_repository` in `odb_mkstemp()`
 + odb: get rid of `the_repository` in `assert_oid_type()`
 + odb: get rid of `the_repository` in `find_odb()`
 + odb: introduce parent pointers
 + object-store: rename files to "odb.{c,h}"
 + object-store: rename `object_directory` to `odb_source`
 + object-store: rename `raw_object_store` to `object_database`
 (this branch is used by ps/object-file-wo-the-repository and ps/object-store-midx.)

 Code clean-up around object access API.
 source: <20250701-pks-object-store-wo-the-repository-v6-0-dbf3894ab4e2@pks.im>


* ps/refs-files-remove-empty-parent (2025-07-08) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-09 at f726af7117)
 + refs/files: remove empty parent dirs when ref creation fails

 When a ref creation at refs/heads/foo/bar fails, the files backend
 now removes refs/heads/foo/ if the directory is otherwise not used.
 source: <20250708-b4-pks-reffiles-prune-empty-dirs-on-abort-v1-1-3bae02e4f034@pks.im>


* ps/t1006-tap-fix (2025-07-08) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-09 at bbed1acc2a)
 + t1006: fix broken TAP format

 Test fix.
 source: <20250708-b4-pks-t1006-fix-tap-format-v1-1-c3f837448364@pks.im>


* rs/parse-options-precision (2025-07-09) 7 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-09 at aefffa21b7)
 + parse-options: add precision handling for OPTION_COUNTUP
 + parse-options: add precision handling for OPTION_BITOP
 + parse-options: add precision handling for OPTION_NEGBIT
 + parse-options: add precision handling for OPTION_BIT
 + parse-options: add precision handling for OPTION_SET_INT
 + parse-options: add precision handling for PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE
 + parse-options: require PARSE_OPT_NOARG for OPTION_BITOP

 Define .precision to more canned parse-options type to avoid bugs
 coming from using a variable with a wrong type to capture the
 parsed values.
 source: <802eba72-c100-429a-80b7-7a0e8b6559ed@web.de>

--------------------------------------------------
[New Topics]

* kl/test-installed-fix (2025-07-15) 2 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-16 at 512176f26c)
 + test-lib: respect GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when querying default hash
 + Merge branch 'bc/use-sha256-by-default-in-3.0' into kl/test-installed-fix
 (this branch uses bc/use-sha256-by-default-in-3.0.)

 GIT_TEST_INSTALLED was not honored in the recent topic related to
 SHA256 hashes, which has been corrected.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <pull.2011.git.git.1752605874596.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>


* pw/config-kvi-remove-path (2025-07-15) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-16 at 3203507b49)
 + config: remove unneeded struct field

 Remove a redundant member from kvi struct.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <31724ce432b19088b7c7643654788d8e712b3193.1752588042.git.phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>


* rs/pop-recent-commit-with-prio-queue (2025-07-16) 4 commits
 - fixup! commit: convert pop_most_recent_commit() to prio_queue
 - commit: use prio_queue_replace() in pop_most_recent_commit()
 - prio-queue: add prio_queue_replace()
 - commit: convert pop_most_recent_commit() to prio_queue

 The pop_most_recent_commit() function can have quite expensive
 worst case performance characteristics, which has been optimized by
 using prio-queue data structure.

 Will merge to 'next', after squashing the fixup in?
 source: <bc079b3c-a472-4f5d-95ca-390f9de25196@web.de>


* bc/contribution-under-non-real-names (2025-07-15) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-16 at 6ba607880d)
 + SubmittingPatches: allow non-real name contributions

 Document that we do not require "real" name when signing your
 patches off.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <20250716002523.1392423-1-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>


* jc/ci-print-test-failures-fix (2025-07-16) 1 commit
 - ci: allow github-actions print test failures again

 CI fix.

 Comments?
 source: <xmqqa553alp1.fsf_-_@gitster.g>


* rj/meson-libexecdir-fix (2025-07-15) 2 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-16 at 36c2be9510)
 + po/meson.build: add missing 'ga' language code
 + meson: fix installation when -Dlibexexdir is set

 Meson-based build did not handle libexecdir setting correctly,
 which has been corrected.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <20250715233239.1539780-1-ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>


* ds/sparse-checkout-clean (2025-07-16) 9 commits
 - sparse-checkout: make 'clean' clear more files
 - t: expand tests around sparse merges and clean
 - sparse-index: point users to new 'clean' action
 - sparse-checkout: add --verbose option to 'clean'
 - dir: add generic "walk all files" helper
 - sparse-checkout: match some 'clean' behavior
 - sparse-checkout: add basics of 'clean' command
 - sparse-checkout: remove use of the_repository
 - Merge branch 'ac/deglobal-sparse-variables' into ds/sparse-checkout-clean
 (this branch uses ac/deglobal-sparse-variables.)

 "git sparse-checkout" subcommand learned a new "clean" action to
 prune otherwise unused working-tree files that are outside the
 areas of interest.

 source: <pull.1941.v2.git.1752716054.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>


* ps/config-wo-the-repository (2025-07-17) 22 commits
 - config: fix sign comparison warnings
 - config: move Git config parsing into "environment.c"
 - config: remove unused `the_repository` wrappers
 - config: drop `git_config_set_multivar()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_multivar_gently()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_set_in_file_gently()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_set()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_set_gently()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_set_in_file()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_bool()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_ulong()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_int()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_string()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_string_multi()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get_value()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_get()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config_clear()` wrapper
 - config: drop `git_config()` wrapper
 - Merge branch 'bc/use-sha256-by-default-in-3.0' into ps/config-wo-the-repository
 (this branch uses bc/use-sha256-by-default-in-3.0.)

 The config API had a set of convenience wrapper functions that
 implicitly use the_repository instance; they have been removed and
 inlined at the calling sites.

 Will merge to 'next'?
 source: <20250717-pks-config-wo-the-repository-v1-0-d888e4a17de1@pks.im>

--------------------------------------------------
[Cooking]

* ps/sane-ctype-workaround (2025-07-09) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-15 at 21b79228e3)
 + sane-ctype: fix compiler error on Amazon Linux 2

 Our <sane-ctype.h> header file relied on that the system-supplied
 <ctype.h> header is not later included, which would override our
 macro definitions, but "amazon linux" broke this assumption.  Fix
 this by preemptively including <ctype.h> near the beginning of
 <sane-ctype.h> ourselves.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <fabacc9bc7ef7d462d1c7198d5edc18c76b82270.1752139420.git.ps@pks.im>


* rh/doc-glob-pathspec-fix (2025-07-07) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-14 at 1561f0726d)
 + doc: correct doc for glob pathspec

 Docfix.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <20250708024507.62386-2-rhanneken@pobox.com>


* cb/meson-avoid-broken-macos-pcre2 (2025-07-16) 1 commit
 - meson: work around broken system PCRE2 dependency in macOS

 Build fix for macOS.

 Still in flux.
 source: <20250716193000.44673-1-carenas@gmail.com>


* jb/gpg-program-variable-is-a-pathname (2025-07-11) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-14 at b23aee3cb1)
 + gpg-interface: expand gpg.program as a path

 The gpg.program configuration variable, which names a pathname to
 the (custom) GPG compatible program, can now be spelled with ~tilde
 expansion.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <20250711232348.460804-1-jonas.brandstoetter@gmx.at>


* pw/adopt-c99-bool-officially (2025-07-16) 3 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-16 at 62afce02b7)
 + strbuf: convert predicates to return bool
 + git-compat-util: convert string predicates to return bool
 + CodingGuidelines: allow the use of bool

 Declare weather-balloon we raised for "bool" type 18 months ago a
 success and officially allow using the type in our codebase.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <cover.1752658700.git.phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>


* pw/compound-literal-test-balloon (2025-07-14) 1 commit
 - strbuf: add compound literal test balloon

 Gauge if the world is ready for compound literal that can make the
 resulting code clearer in some places.

 Comments?
 source: <7ac55a5096c261b706f47ca239c381f71db2b67a.1752499653.git.phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>


* pw/3.0-commentchar-auto-deprecation (2025-07-08) 2 commits
 - commit: print advice when core.commentString=auto
 - breaking-changes: deprecate support for core.commentString=auto

 Proposes to deprecate "core.commentChar=auto" that attempts to
 dynamically pick a suitable comment character, as it is too much
 trouble to support for little benefit.

 Expecting a reroll.
 cf. <b811a0dc-fb49-4f66-a9ae-89a45d7ff104@gmail.com>
 source: <cover.1751983009.git.phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>


* ps/object-store-midx (2025-07-15) 9 commits
 - midx: remove now-unused linked list of multi-pack indices
 - packfile: stop using linked MIDX list in `get_all_packs()`
 - packfile: stop using linked MIDX list in `find_pack_entry()`
 - packfile: refactor `get_multi_pack_index()` to work on sources
 - midx: stop using linked list when closing MIDX
 - packfile: refactor `prepare_packed_git_one()` to work on sources
 - midx: start tracking per object database source
 - Merge branch 'tb/midx-avoid-cruft-packs' into ps/object-store-midx
 - Merge branch 'ps/object-store' into ps/object-store-midx
 (this branch uses tb/midx-avoid-cruft-packs.)

 Redefine where the multi-pack-index sits in the object subsystem,
 which recently was restructured to allow multiple backends that
 support a single object source that belongs to one repository.  A
 midx does span mulitple "object sources".

 Comments?
 source: <20250715-b4-pks-midx-via-odb-alternate-v2-0-b0ca0b4b516e@pks.im>


* ps/object-file-wo-the-repository (2025-07-16) 17 commits
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in index-related functions
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `force_object_loose()`
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `read_loose_object()`
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in loose object iterators
 - object-file: remove declaration for `for_each_file_in_obj_subdir()`
 - object-file: inline `for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf()`
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` when writing objects
 - odb: introduce `odb_write_object()`
 - loose: write loose objects map via their source
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `finalize_object_file()`
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `loose_object_info()`
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` when freshening objects
 - object-file: inline `check_and_freshen()` functions
 - object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `has_loose_object()`
 - object-file: stop using `the_hash_algo`
 - object-file: fix -Wsign-compare warnings
 - Merge branch 'ps/object-store' into ps/object-file-wo-the-repository

 Reduce implicit assumption and dependence on the_repository in the
 object-file subsystem.

 source: <20250717-pks-object-file-wo-the-repository-v2-0-36d2cd6c700e@pks.im>


* jk/remote-avoid-overlapping-names (2025-07-08) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-11 at 097c87760a)
 + remote: detect collisions in remote names

 "git remote" now detects remote names that overlap with each other
 (e.g., remote nickname "outer" and "outer/inner" are used at the
 same time), as it will lead to overlapping remote-tracking
 branches.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <20250708225946.GC1180568@coredump.intra.peff.net>


* ps/meson-cleanups (2025-07-08) 7 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-14 at 5fb402f51a)
 + ci: use Meson's new `--slice` option
 + meson: update subproject wrappers
 + meson: fix lookup of shell on MINGW64
 + meson: clean up unnecessary variables
 + meson: improve summary of auto-detected features
 + meson: stop printing 'https' option twice in our summaries
 + meson: stop discovering native version of Python

 Meson-based build update.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 cf. <87h5zkcbk2.fsf@iotcl.com>
 source: <20250709-b4-pks-meson-cleanups-v3-0-29ab15b9ab85@pks.im>


* ua/t1517-short-help-tests (2025-07-06) 7 commits
 - t/t1517: move verify-tag -h test to t1517
 - t/t1517: move verify-commit -h test to t1517
 - t/t1517: move send-pack -h test to t1517
 - t/t1517: move pack-refs -h test to t1517
 - t/t1517: move ls-files -h test to t1517
 - t/t1517: move for-each-ref -h test to t1517
 - t/t1517: move checkout-index -h test to t1517

 Test shuffling.

 Expecting a reroll.
 cf. <CAPSxiM_ZZrbFpgvxqYgZ8oeTbRs+HW=rM+9Dud0G_Qr7eq3=FA@mail.gmail.com>
 source: <20250706215039.715732-1-usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com>


* kn/for-each-ref-skip (2025-07-15) 5 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-15 at 4ea3c74afd)
 + for-each-ref: introduce a '--start-after' option
 + ref-filter: remove unnecessary else clause
 + refs: selectively set prefix in the seek functions
 + ref-cache: remove unused function 'find_ref_entry()'
 + refs: expose `ref_iterator` via 'refs.h'

 "git for-each-ref" learns "--skip-until" option to help
 applications that want to page its output.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 cf. <CAP8UFD06KKF0A0WjBSw77A7fKp_pGJGVyw-OPd8-X92h=RSF+w@mail.gmail.com>
 source: <20250715-306-git-for-each-ref-pagination-v5-0-852d5a2f56e1@gmail.com>


* tc/last-modified (2025-07-16) 5 commits
 - last-modified: support --extended format
 - pretty: allow caller to disable indentation
 - last-modified: use Bloom filters when available
 - t/perf: add last-modified perf script
 - last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified

 A new command "git last-modified" is proposed to show the closest
 ancestor commit that touched each path.

 Comments?
 source: <20250716133206.1787549-1-toon@iotcl.com>


* cb/daemon-reap-children (2025-07-10) 2 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-14 at a3574350ff)
 + daemon: use sigaction() to install child_handler()
 + compat/mingw: allow sigaction(SIGCHLD)

 Futz with SIGCHLD handling in "git daemon".

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <pull.2002.v4.git.git.1752176743.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>


* ac/auto-comment-char-fix (2025-07-16) 2 commits
 - config: set comment_line_str to "#" when core.commentChar=auto
 - commit: avoid scanning trailing comments when 'core.commentChar' is "auto"

 "git commit" that concludes a conflicted merge failed to notice and remove
 existing comment added automatically (like "# Conflicts:") when the
 core.commentstring is set to 'auto'.

 Will merge to 'next'.
 source: <cover.1752665506.git.ayu.chandekar@gmail.com>


* ly/changed-paths-traversal (2025-07-14) 5 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-15 at 45fdb67b92)
 + bloom: optimize multiple pathspec items in revision
 + revision: make helper for pathspec to bloom keyvec
 + bloom: replace struct bloom_key * with struct bloom_keyvec
 + bloom: rename function operates on bloom_key
 + bloom: add test helper to return murmur3 hash

 Lift the limitation to use changed-path filter in "git log" so that
 it can be used for a pathspec with multiple literal paths.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <20250712093517.17907-1-yldhome2d2@gmail.com>


* bc/use-sha256-by-default-in-3.0 (2025-07-01) 11 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-11 at 893c183a5f)
 + Enable SHA-256 by default in breaking changes mode
 + help: add a build option for default hash
 + t5300: choose the built-in hash outside of a repo
 + t4042: choose the built-in hash outside of a repo
 + t1007: choose the built-in hash outside of a repo
 + t: default to compile-time default hash if not set
 + setup: use the default algorithm to initialize repo format
 + Use legacy hash for legacy formats
 + builtin: use default hash when outside a repository
 + hash: add a constant for the legacy hash algorithm
 + hash: add a constant for the default hash algorithm
 (this branch is used by kl/test-installed-fix and ps/config-wo-the-repository.)

 Prepare to flip the default hash function to SHA-256.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <20250701212237.766774-1-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>


* lo/repo-info (2025-07-14) 4 commits
 - repo: add field layout.shallow
 - repo: add field layout.bare
 - repo: add the field references.format
 - repo: declare the repo command

 A new subcommand "git repo" gives users a way to grab various
 repository characteristics.
 source: <20250714235231.10137-1-lucasseikioshiro@gmail.com>


* cc/fast-import-export-signature-names (2025-07-09) 1 commit
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-15 at a6a173da68)
 + fast-(import|export): improve on commit signature output format

 Clean up the way how signature on commit objects are exported to
 and imported from fast-import stream.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 cf. <CABPp-BHM5afgiUf7GsTPWmrf_tm6mWnvHWMKiZPxApJzN-U8gg@mail.gmail.com>
 source: <20250709141253.623563-1-christian.couder@gmail.com>


* ac/deglobal-sparse-variables (2025-06-30) 3 commits
 - environment: remove the global variable 'sparse_expect_files_outside_of_patterns'
 - environment: move access to "core.sparsecheckoutcone" into repo_settings
 - environment: move access to "core.sparsecheckout" into repo_settings
 (this branch is used by ds/sparse-checkout-clean.)

 Two global variables related to sparse checkout have been moved to
 the repository settings structure.

 Needs a bit of redoing around the configuration reading.
 cf. <17b7f51c-0c3d-4d63-a501-47ce829f7345@gmail.com>
 cf. <xmqqbjpuqkrj.fsf@gitster.g>
 source: <cover.1751309770.git.ayu.chandekar@gmail.com>


* ow/rebase-verify-insn-fmt-before-initializing-state (2025-06-09) 1 commit
 - rebase: write script before initializing state

 "git rebase -i" with bogus rebase.instructionFormat configuration
 failed to produce the todo file after recording the state files,
 leading to confused "git status"; this has been corrected.

 Expecting a reroll.
 cf. <7e796844-97e2-4b45-a76e-4c1fcb1da3ae@gmail.com>
 source: <20250609221055.136074-1-oystwa@gmail.com>


* jc/tag-idempotent-no-op (2025-07-11) 1 commit
 - tag: allow idempotent "git tag" without "--force"

 "git tag T O" when the tag T is already pointing at the object O is
 a no-op; we used to but no longer error out such a request and
 require "--force" and instead turn it into a no-op.

 Will discard.
 cf. <dt5ruadvr7lmhsbypmb6yili5cookfx5btw4gzfeui7ehxxajv@ziael4udbbcy>
 source: <xmqqv7nyzgp7.fsf@gitster.g>


* ss/compat-bswap-revamp (2025-07-15) 6 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-16 at c8713eca28)
 + bswap.h: provide a built-in based version of bswap32/64 if possible
 + bswap.h: remove optimized x86 version of bswap32/64
 + bswap.h: always overwrite ntohl/ ntohll macros
 + bswap.h: define GIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN on msvc as little endian
 + bswap.h: add support for __BYTE_ORDER__
 + Merge branch 'ss/revert-builtin-bswap-stuff' into ss/compat-bswap-revamp

 Clean-up compat/bswap.h mess.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 cf. <aHbX4hIKbjO6h1R5@fruit.crustytoothpaste.net>
 source: <20250715191230.12081-1-sebastian@breakpoint.cc>


* ja/doc-git-log-markup (2025-07-07) 9 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-14 at 8eb14e9306)
 + doc: git-log: convert log config to new doc format
 + doc: git-log: convert diff options to new doc format
 + doc: git-log: convert pretty formats to new doc format
 + doc: git-log: convert pretty options to new doc format
 + doc: git-log: convert rev list options to new doc format
 + doc: git-log: convert line range format to new doc format
 + doc: git-log: convert line range options to new doc format
 + doc: git-log convert rev-list-description to new doc format
 + doc: convert git-log to new documentation format

 Doc mark-up updates.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <pull.1933.v3.git.1751914412.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>


* sk/reftable-clarify-tests (2025-06-05) 10 commits
 - t/unit-tests: finalize migration of reftable-related tests
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable stack test to use clar
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable record test to use clar
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable readwrite test to use clar
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable table test to use clar
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable pq test to use clar
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable merged test to use clar
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable block test to use clar
 - t/unit-tests: convert reftable basics test to use clar test framework
 - t/unit-tests: implement clar specific reftable test helper functions

 The reftable unit tests are now ported to the "clar" unit testing
 framework.

 Expecting a reroll.
 cf. <xmqqikla86id.fsf@gitster.g>
 source: <20250605140644.239199-1-kuforiji98@gmail.com>


* tb/prepare-midx-pack-cleanup (2025-05-28) 5 commits
 - midx: return a `packed_git` pointer from `prepare_midx_pack()`
 - midx-write.c: extract inner loop from fill_packs_from_midx()
 - midx-write.c: guard against incremental MIDXs in want_included_pack()
 - midx: access pack names through `nth_midxed_pack_name()`
 - Merge branch 'ps/midx-negative-packfile-cache' into tb/prepare-midx-pack-cleanup

 Improvement on Multi-pack-index API.

 Expecting a reroll.
 cf. <20250530065034.GC1321283@coredump.intra.peff.net>
 source: <cover.1748473122.git.me@ttaylorr.com>


* kj/renamed-submodule (2025-06-07) 2 commits
 - submodule: skip redundant active entries when pattern covers path
 - submodule: prevent overwriting .gitmodules entry on path reuse

 The case where a new submodule takes a path where used to be a
 completely different subproject is now dealt a bit better than
 before.

 What's the status of this one?
 cf. <xmqq4ivn3a1w.fsf@gitster.g>
 source: <20250608032705.11990-1-jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>


* lm/add-p-context (2025-06-28) 4 commits
 - add-patch: add diff.context command line overrides
 - add-patch: respect diff.context configuration
 - test: use "test_config"
 - test: use "test_grep"

 "git add/etc -p" now honors diff.context configuration variable,
 and learns to honor -U<n> option.

 Expecting responses.
 cf. <xmqqms9eql73.fsf@gitster.g>
 source: <pull.1915.v3.git.1751128486.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>


* cc/promisor-remote-capability (2025-06-25) 5 commits
 - promisor-remote: use string constants for 'name' and 'url' too
 - promisor-remote: allow a client to check fields
 - promisor-remote: refactor how we parse advertised fields
 - promisor-remote: allow a server to advertise more fields
 - promisor-remote: refactor to get rid of 'struct strvec'

 The "promisor-remote" capability mechanism has been updated to
 allow the "partialCloneFilter" settings and the "token" value to be
 communicated from the server side.

 What's the status of this one?
 cf. <xmqqzfdf1ve9.fsf@gitster.g>
 source: <20250625125055.1375596-1-christian.couder@gmail.com>


* tb/midx-avoid-cruft-packs (2025-06-23) 9 commits
  (merged to 'next' on 2025-07-11 at 3fc02a8a1a)
 + repack: exclude cruft pack(s) from the MIDX where possible
 + pack-objects: introduce '--stdin-packs=follow'
 + pack-objects: swap 'show_{object,commit}_pack_hint'
 + pack-objects: fix typo in 'show_object_pack_hint()'
 + pack-objects: perform name-hash traversal for unpacked objects
 + pack-objects: declare 'rev_info' for '--stdin-packs' earlier
 + pack-objects: factor out handling '--stdin-packs'
 + pack-objects: limit scope in 'add_object_entry_from_pack()'
 + pack-objects: use standard option incompatibility functions
 (this branch is used by ps/object-store-midx.)

 "pack-objects" has been taught to avoid pointing into objects in
 cruft packs from midx.

 Will merge to 'master'.
 source: <cover.1750717921.git.me@ttaylorr.com>