As you may be currently aware alsa-lib (libasound) does not work very well when using it under a kernel that has the Pax (http://pax.grsecurity.net) or Grsecurity (http://www.grsecurity.net) Patch. The problem is because there is a function in a function (trampoline) - So gcc generates code that conflicts with pax. Also there is a text-relocation problem. So I helped create patch that will fix these problems so alsa will be more usable on a Pax/Grsecurity machine (no chpax work arounds and more security). Currently this patch is included in alsa-lib-1.0.1 in Gentoo so it is undergoing large scale testing. For my part I have 2 machines running with Pax and this alsa-lib patch and I have had no problems :) The code is a work around so if you know of a better way to do it please tell me. ____________________________________________________________ Get advanced SPAM filtering on Webmail or POP Mail ... Get Lycos Mail! http://login.mail.lycos.com/r/referral?aid=27005