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Thu, 2 Dec 2021 08:25:00 +0000 (UTC) Date: Thu, 02 Dec 2021 09:25:00 +0100 Message-ID: From: Takashi Iwai To: Hans de Goede Subject: Re: Logitech Z10 USB speakers need a volume change before audio works In-Reply-To: <2af48c9f-60d7-ed63-845d-9adb8cb7b037@redhat.com> References: <7f36906e-fd4b-c14e-4189-0d8b7de271ac@redhat.com> <2af48c9f-60d7-ed63-845d-9adb8cb7b037@redhat.com> User-Agent: Wanderlust/2.15.9 (Almost Unreal) SEMI/1.14.6 (Maruoka) FLIM/1.14.9 (=?UTF-8?B?R29qxY0=?=) APEL/10.8 Emacs/25.3 (x86_64-suse-linux-gnu) MULE/6.0 (HANACHIRUSATO) MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.6 - "Maruoka") Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Cc: "alsa-devel@alsa-project.org" X-BeenThere: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: "Alsa-devel mailing list for ALSA developers - http://www.alsa-project.org" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: alsa-devel-bounces@alsa-project.org Sender: "Alsa-devel" On Wed, 01 Dec 2021 16:44:11 +0100, Hans de Goede wrote: > > Hi, > > On 11/30/21 16:56, Takashi Iwai wrote: > > On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 15:33:35 +0100, > > Hans de Goede wrote: > >> > >> Hi, > >> > >> On 11/30/21 12:07, Hans de Goede wrote: > >>> Hi, > >>> > >>> On 11/25/21 13:42, Takashi Iwai wrote: > >>>> On Thu, 25 Nov 2021 12:04:41 +0100, > >>>> Hans de Goede wrote: > >>>>> > >>>>> Hi, > >>>>> > >>>>> I've a set of Logitech Z10 USB speakers, which act as a USB soundcard. > >>>>> > >>>>> They have this weird glitch where after turning off my PC (and their > >>>>> power-supply as well) and then turning things back on, they are silent > >>>>> until I change the PCM volume control for the speakers inside > >>>>> alsa-mixer. > >>>>> > >>>>> It seems like they need some "set-volume" command to be send over the > >>>>> USB bus to unmute them when initially powered-up / turned on. > >>>>> > >>>>> Is their some existing usb-audio quirk which I can try to work around this? > >>>> > >>>> No such quirk is present for now. > >>>> > >>>> Was it tested with 5.16-rc? There was a change in USB-audio driver > >>>> initialization (commit b96681bd5827) and it might have some effect in > >>>> your case. > >>> > >>> Yes I'm at 5.16-rc3 atm but I've been seeing this for quite some time. > >>> I just never got around to reporting it. Mainly because I also never > >>> got around to getting a bit clearer picture of the problem. > >>> > >>> I've spend some time this morning to get that clearer picture, > >>> which was insightful. > >>> > >>>> Also, it's interesting to know whether it happens also once after > >>>> suspend-resume, too. > >>> > >>> suspend-resume makes no difference, not even rebooting or > >>> powering off the machine makes a difference. > >>> > >>> Once the speakers are in working order they stay in working order > >>> until I turn off my machine; and then flick the power-switch on > >>> the 240V AC power-bar which I use to power my laptop + dock + > >>> monitors + the speakers and turn things back on the next morning. > >>> > >>> To be clear these speakers get their audio-data over USB > >>> (as an usb-audio device) but they have their own power-supply > >>> they are not USB powered. They also have a "soft" on/off button > >>> which turns on/off the amplifier and LCD screen parts but leaves > >>> the USB audio interface active. > >>> > >>> So I've been experimenting with reproducing the issue and I > >>> need to do the following minimal steps to reproduce: > >>> > >>> 1. Unplug USB > >>> 2. Unplug power > >>> 3. Re-plug power > >>> 4. Re-plug USB > >>> 5. speaker-test -Dfront:CARD=Speaker,DEV=0 -S1 > >>> 6. Turn speakers on (with the on/off button on the speakers), no audio > >>> > >>> 5 and 6 may be swapped, same result > >>> > >>> And now that I have a reliable reproducer I've also been > >>> playing with a reliable workaround which looks like this: > >>> > >>> 1. Start playing audio to the speakers > >>> 2. Turn speakers on (with the on/off button on the speakers) > >>> 3. Make a change to the 'PCM Playback Volume' ctrl > >>> > >>> Where 1. and 2. may be swapped. But the > >>> 'PCM Playback Volume' ctrl change must be made while the > >>> speakers are on and playing audio ! > >>> > >>> Although I have found that this also works: > >>> > >>> 1. Start playing audio to the speakers > >>> 2. Turn speakers on (with the on/off button on the speakers) > >>> 3. Stop playing audio > >>> 4. Make a change to the 'PCM Playback Volume' ctrl > >>> 5. Start playing audio to the speakers again > >>> > >>> I then even here a brief "power-up buzz" coming from the > >>> speakers at 4. > >>> > >>> And this sequence also works: > >>> > >>> 1. Start playing audio to the speakers > >>> 2. Stop playing audio > >>> 3. Turn speakers on (with the on/off button on the speakers) > >>> 4. Make a change to the 'PCM Playback Volume' ctrl > >>> 5. Start playing audio to the speakers again > >>> > >>> So it seems that to work (after having been unplugged > >>> form the mains) these speakers need to: > >>> > >>> 1. Have had some audio send to them at least once > >>> 2. After this have their 'PCM Playback Volume' ctrl poked > >>> at once while they are on (and if they are on cannot > >>> be seen from the PC side AFAICT). > >>> > >>> Note instead of changing the 'PCM Playback Volume' ctrl > >>> toggling the associated mute ctrl works too. > >>> > >>> TL;DR: Since getting the speakers to work involves > >>> setting a ctrl while they are on, which is something > >>> which we cannot tell from the kernel side I don't believe > >>> that there is anything we can do about this from within > >>> the kernel. > >> > >> So thinking more about this I guess we could do something > >> where we resend the last PCM volume to the device every > >> 5 seconds *when the device is playing audio*, assuming that > >> the resending of the same PCM volume is sufficient to fix > >> things. > >> > >> These are pretty nice speakers so getting them to work without > >> this glitch would be nice. But it would require a significant > >> bit of (quirk enabled) code just for this 1 model speakers. > >> > >> Takashi, what do you think. Should I give the resend volume > >> once every 5 seconds idea a try, or is it likely going to > >> end up being too ugly to merge ? > > > > It sounds too hackish and fragile to me... > > Yes, I agree, > > > Do we need to repeat each > > 5 seconds? Wouldn't it suffice to touch only once at setting up the > > stream (or need before or after the stream start), instead? > > The problem is that at least with my testing with alsamixer + speaker-test > I need to make the PCM ctl change when the speakers are on. > > And I often find myself doing the following: > > 1. Start something which requires working audio > 2. Oh wait, the speakers are off, turn them on > > At which point if we do this at stream-start this would require > a pause + unpause. At which point just hitting volume up + down > hotkeys is just as easy (easier even when in say a video-conf-call). > > So I believe my time is better spend to track down the pipewire > regression where newer pipewire versions no longer use hw-volume-ctrl > on these speakers for some reason. Fixing that will restore my old > workaround and will hopefully also help other users. > > I guess this is mostly an issue for me because I turn of the > mains power to the speakers every evening, other users just > need to fiddle with the volume once and then things will work > until the speakers get unplugged from the mains. > > > In anyway, alsa-info.sh output would be helpful. > > Sure here you go: > http://alsa-project.org/db/?f=8b93e72b6fb4be5c426eade5f78ed58137bdf0ef' > > Note there are quite a few audio devices in my setup: > > 1. My X1 carbon laptop's builtin sound > 2. The Thunderbolt docks' USB audio (unused) > 3. A TI USB audio codec going to the receiver connected to > my proper/real speakers for listening music > 4. The Logitech Z-10 speakers which we are discussing here > > Anyway, not sure if this is worth spending much (more) time on > but if you have some idea for me to test, let me know. Below is a quick hack, let's see whether this kind of change is enough for this device. Takashi --- a/sound/usb/quirks.c +++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c @@ -1280,6 +1280,15 @@ int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, int altno) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0a07)) { + struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer; + list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) + snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer); + return 0; + } +#endif + /* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003)) return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);