[PATCH bpf-next v11 11/13] libbpf: Find correct module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs.

thinker.li
2023-11-06T20:13:21Z

From: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>

Locate the module BTFs for struct_ops maps and progs and pass them to the
kernel. This ensures that the kernel correctly resolves type IDs from the
appropriate module BTFs.

For the map of a struct_ops object, the FD of the module BTF is set to
bpf_map to keep a reference to the module BTF. The FD is passed to the
kernel as value_type_btf_obj_fd when the struct_ops object is loaded.

For a bpf_struct_ops prog, attach_btf_obj_fd of bpf_prog is the FD of a
module BTF in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
---
tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c | 4 +++-
tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 5 ++++-
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
index 9dc9625651dc..b133acfe08fb 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
__u32 max_entries,
const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts)
{
- const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_extra);
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr,
+ value_type_btf_obj_fd);
union bpf_attr attr;
int fd;

@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
attr.btf_key_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_key_type_id, 0);
attr.btf_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_value_type_id, 0);
attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id, 0);
+ attr.value_type_btf_obj_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, value_type_btf_obj_fd, 0);

attr.inner_map_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, inner_map_fd, 0);
attr.map_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, map_flags, 0);
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
index d0f53772bdc0..ffdd81c0196a 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
@@ -51,8 +51,11 @@ struct bpf_map_create_opts {

__u32 numa_node;
__u32 map_ifindex;
+
+ __u32 value_type_btf_obj_fd;
+ size_t:0;
};
-#define bpf_map_create_opts__last_field map_ifindex
+#define bpf_map_create_opts__last_field value_type_btf_obj_fd

LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
const char *map_name,
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index e067be95da3c..5b53592b5217 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
struct bpf_map_def def;
__u32 numa_node;
__u32 btf_var_idx;
+ int mod_btf_fd;
__u32 btf_key_type_id;
__u32 btf_value_type_id;
__u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
@@ -930,22 +931,29 @@ find_member_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
return NULL;
}

+static int find_ksym_btf_id(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *ksym_name,
+ __u16 kind, struct btf **res_btf,
+ struct module_btf **res_mod_btf);
+
#define STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_"
static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
const char *name, __u32 kind);

static int
-find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
+find_struct_ops_kern_types(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *tname,
+ struct module_btf **mod_btf,
const struct btf_type **type, __u32 *type_id,
const struct btf_type **vtype, __u32 *vtype_id,
const struct btf_member **data_member)
{
const struct btf_type *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
const struct btf_member *kern_data_member;
+ struct btf *btf;
__s32 kern_vtype_id, kern_type_id;
__u32 i;

- kern_type_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+ kern_type_id = find_ksym_btf_id(obj, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT,
+ &btf, mod_btf);
if (kern_type_id < 0) {
pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
tname);
@@ -999,14 +1007,16 @@ static bool bpf_map__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
}

/* Init the map's fields that depend on kern_btf */
-static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
- const struct btf *btf,
- const struct btf *kern_btf)
+static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map)
{
const struct btf_member *member, *kern_member, *kern_data_member;
const struct btf_type *type, *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
__u32 i, kern_type_id, kern_vtype_id, kern_data_off;
+ struct bpf_object *obj = map->obj;
+ const struct btf *btf = obj->btf;
struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
+ const struct btf *kern_btf;
+ struct module_btf *mod_btf;
void *data, *kern_data;
const char *tname;
int err;
@@ -1014,16 +1024,19 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
st_ops = map->st_ops;
type = st_ops->type;
tname = st_ops->tname;
- err = find_struct_ops_kern_types(kern_btf, tname,
+ err = find_struct_ops_kern_types(obj, tname, &mod_btf,
&kern_type, &kern_type_id,
&kern_vtype, &kern_vtype_id,
&kern_data_member);
if (err)
return err;

+ kern_btf = mod_btf ? mod_btf->btf : obj->btf_vmlinux;
+
pr_debug("struct_ops init_kern %s: type_id:%u kern_type_id:%u kern_vtype_id:%u\n",
map->name, st_ops->type_id, kern_type_id, kern_vtype_id);

+ map->mod_btf_fd = mod_btf ? mod_btf->fd : 0;
map->def.value_size = kern_vtype->size;
map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = kern_vtype_id;

@@ -1099,6 +1112,8 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,
return -ENOTSUP;
}

+ if (mod_btf)
+ prog->attach_btf_obj_fd = mod_btf->fd;
prog->attach_btf_id = kern_type_id;
prog->expected_attach_type = kern_member_idx;

@@ -1141,8 +1156,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
continue;

- err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj->btf,
- obj->btf_vmlinux);
+ err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map);
if (err)
return err;
}
@@ -5201,8 +5215,10 @@ static int bpf_object__create_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map, b
create_attr.numa_node = map->numa_node;
create_attr.map_extra = map->map_extra;

- if (bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
+ if (bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map)) {
create_attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
+ create_attr.value_type_btf_obj_fd = map->mod_btf_fd;
+ }

if (obj->btf && btf__fd(obj->btf) >= 0) {
create_attr.btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
@@ -9546,7 +9562,9 @@ static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *attac
*btf_obj_fd = 0;
*btf_type_id = 1;
} else {
- err = find_kernel_btf_id(prog->obj, attach_name, attach_type, btf_obj_fd, btf_type_id);
+ err = find_kernel_btf_id(prog->obj, attach_name,
+ attach_type, btf_obj_fd,
+ btf_type_id);
}
if (err) {
pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to find kernel BTF type ID of '%s': %d\n",
--
2.34.1