[RFC PATCH bpf-next v2 0/9] Introduce composable bpf types

[Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>]

This patch set consists of two changes:

 - a cleanup of arg_type, ret_type and reg_type which try to make those
   types composable. (patch 1/9 - patch 6/9)
 - a bug fix that prevents bpf programs from writing kernel memory.
   (patch 7/9 - patch 9/9)

The purpose of the cleanup is to find a scalable way to expressing type
nullness and read-onliness. This patchset introduces two flags that
can be applied on all three types: PTR_MAYBE_NULL and MEM_RDONLY.
Previous types such as ARG_XXX_OR_NULL can now be written as

 ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL

Similarly, PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF is now "PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY".

Flags can be composed, as ARGs can be both MEM_RDONLY and MAYBE_NULL.

 ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY

Based on this new composable types, patch 7/9 applies MEM_RDONLY on
PTR_TO_MEM, in order to tag the returned memory from per_cpu_ptr as
read-only. Therefore fixing a previous bug that one can leverage
per_cpu_ptr to modify kernel memory within BPF programs.

Patch 8/9 generalizes the use of MEM_RDONLY further by tagging a set of
helper arguments ARG_PTR_TO_MEM with MEM_RDONLY. Some helper functions
may override their arguments, such as bpf_d_path, bpf_snprintf. In this
patch, we narrow the ARG_PTR_TO_MEM to be compatible with only a subset
of memory types. This prevents these helpers from writing read-only
memories. For the helpers that do not write its arguments, we add tag
MEM_RDONLY to allow taking a RDONLY memory as argument.

Previous versions of this patchset:

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211109003052.3499225-1-haoluo@google.com/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211109021624.1140446-8-haoluo@google.com/T/

Hao Luo (9):
  bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types.
  bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
  bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
  bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
  bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag
  bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types.
  bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM.
  bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem.
  bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM

 include/linux/bpf.h                           | 105 +++-
 kernel/bpf/btf.c                              |  13 +-
 kernel/bpf/cgroup.c                           |   2 +-
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c                          |  12 +-
 kernel/bpf/map_iter.c                         |   4 +-
 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c                          |   2 +-
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c                          |   2 +-
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c                         | 455 +++++++++---------
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c                      |  26 +-
 net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c                     |   2 +-
 net/core/filter.c                             |  64 +--
 net/core/sock_map.c                           |   2 +-
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c      |  14 +
 .../bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c    |  29 ++
 14 files changed, 414 insertions(+), 318 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c

-- 
2.34.0.384.gca35af8252-goog