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From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
To: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>, <ast@kernel.org>, <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: <andrii@kernel.org>, <kernel-team@fb.com>,
	Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 1/3] libbpf: allow "incomplete" basic tracing SEC() definitions
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 11:53:47 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220428185349.3799599-2-andrii@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220428185349.3799599-1-andrii@kernel.org>

In a lot of cases the target of kprobe/kretprobe, tracepoint, raw
tracepoint, etc BPF program might not be known at the compilation time
and will be discovered at runtime. This was always a supported case by
libbpf, with APIs like bpf_program__attach_{kprobe,tracepoint,etc}()
accepting full target definition, regardless of what was defined in
SEC() definition in BPF source code.

Unfortunately, up till now libbpf still enforced users to specify at
least something for the fake target, e.g., SEC("kprobe/whatever"), which
is cumbersome and somewhat misleading.

This patch allows target-less SEC() definitions for basic tracing BPF
program types:
  - kprobe/kretprobe;
  - multi-kprobe/multi-kretprobe;
  - tracepoints;
  - raw tracepoints.

Such target-less SEC() definitions are meant to specify declaratively
proper BPF program type only. Attachment of them will have to be handled
programmatically using correct APIs. As such, skeleton's auto-attachment
of such BPF programs is skipped and generic bpf_program__attach() will
fail, if attempted, due to the lack of enough target information.

Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 73a5192defb3..e840e48d3a76 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -8853,22 +8853,22 @@ static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = {
 	SEC_DEF("socket",		SOCKET_FILTER, 0, SEC_NONE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX),
 	SEC_DEF("sk_reuseport/migrate",	SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE, SEC_ATTACHABLE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX),
 	SEC_DEF("sk_reuseport",		SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT, SEC_ATTACHABLE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX),
-	SEC_DEF("kprobe/",		KPROBE,	0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe),
+	SEC_DEF("kprobe+",		KPROBE,	0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe),
 	SEC_DEF("uprobe+",		KPROBE,	0, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe),
-	SEC_DEF("kretprobe/",		KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe),
+	SEC_DEF("kretprobe+",		KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe),
 	SEC_DEF("uretprobe+",		KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe),
-	SEC_DEF("kprobe.multi/",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
-	SEC_DEF("kretprobe.multi/",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
+	SEC_DEF("kprobe.multi+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
+	SEC_DEF("kretprobe.multi+",	KPROBE,	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
 	SEC_DEF("usdt+",		KPROBE,	0, SEC_NONE, attach_usdt),
 	SEC_DEF("tc",			SCHED_CLS, 0, SEC_NONE),
 	SEC_DEF("classifier",		SCHED_CLS, 0, SEC_NONE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX | SEC_DEPRECATED),
 	SEC_DEF("action",		SCHED_ACT, 0, SEC_NONE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX),
-	SEC_DEF("tracepoint/",		TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_tp),
-	SEC_DEF("tp/",			TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_tp),
-	SEC_DEF("raw_tracepoint/",	RAW_TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
-	SEC_DEF("raw_tp/",		RAW_TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
-	SEC_DEF("raw_tracepoint.w/",	RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
-	SEC_DEF("raw_tp.w/",		RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
+	SEC_DEF("tracepoint+",		TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_tp),
+	SEC_DEF("tp+",			TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_tp),
+	SEC_DEF("raw_tracepoint+",	RAW_TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
+	SEC_DEF("raw_tp+",		RAW_TRACEPOINT, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
+	SEC_DEF("raw_tracepoint.w+",	RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
+	SEC_DEF("raw_tp.w+",		RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_raw_tp),
 	SEC_DEF("tp_btf/",		TRACING, BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP, SEC_ATTACH_BTF, attach_trace),
 	SEC_DEF("fentry/",		TRACING, BPF_TRACE_FENTRY, SEC_ATTACH_BTF, attach_trace),
 	SEC_DEF("fmod_ret/",		TRACING, BPF_MODIFY_RETURN, SEC_ATTACH_BTF, attach_trace),
@@ -10595,6 +10595,12 @@ static int attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf
 	char *func;
 	int n;
 
+	*link = NULL;
+
+	/* no auto-attach for SEC("kprobe") and SEC("kretprobe") */
+	if (strcmp(prog->sec_name, "kprobe") == 0 || strcmp(prog->sec_name, "kretprobe") == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	opts.retprobe = str_has_pfx(prog->sec_name, "kretprobe/");
 	if (opts.retprobe)
 		func_name = prog->sec_name + sizeof("kretprobe/") - 1;
@@ -10625,6 +10631,13 @@ static int attach_kprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, stru
 	char *pattern;
 	int n;
 
+	*link = NULL;
+
+	/* no auto-attach for SEC("kprobe.multi") and SEC("kretprobe.multi") */
+	if (strcmp(prog->sec_name, "kprobe.multi") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(prog->sec_name, "kretprobe.multi") == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	opts.retprobe = str_has_pfx(prog->sec_name, "kretprobe.multi/");
 	if (opts.retprobe)
 		spec = prog->sec_name + sizeof("kretprobe.multi/") - 1;
@@ -11329,6 +11342,12 @@ static int attach_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_lin
 	if (!sec_name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	*link = NULL;
+
+	/* no auto-attach for SEC("tp") or SEC("tracepoint") */
+	if (strcmp(prog->sec_name, "tp") == 0 || strcmp(prog->sec_name, "tracepoint") == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* extract "tp/<category>/<name>" or "tracepoint/<category>/<name>" */
 	if (str_has_pfx(prog->sec_name, "tp/"))
 		tp_cat = sec_name + sizeof("tp/") - 1;
@@ -11380,20 +11399,34 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *pr
 static int attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link)
 {
 	static const char *const prefixes[] = {
-		"raw_tp/",
-		"raw_tracepoint/",
-		"raw_tp.w/",
-		"raw_tracepoint.w/",
+		"raw_tp",
+		"raw_tracepoint",
+		"raw_tp.w",
+		"raw_tracepoint.w",
 	};
 	size_t i;
 	const char *tp_name = NULL;
 
+	*link = NULL;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prefixes); i++) {
-		if (str_has_pfx(prog->sec_name, prefixes[i])) {
-			tp_name = prog->sec_name + strlen(prefixes[i]);
-			break;
-		}
+		size_t pfx_len;
+
+		if (!str_has_pfx(prog->sec_name, prefixes[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		pfx_len = strlen(prefixes[i]);
+		/* no auto-attach case of, e.g., SEC("raw_tp") */
+		if (prog->sec_name[pfx_len] == '\0')
+			return 0;
+
+		if (prog->sec_name[pfx_len] != '/')
+			continue;
+
+		tp_name = prog->sec_name + pfx_len + 1;
+		break;
 	}
+
 	if (!tp_name) {
 		pr_warn("prog '%s': invalid section name '%s'\n",
 			prog->name, prog->sec_name);
-- 
2.30.2


  reply	other threads:[~2022-04-28 18:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-04-28 18:53 [PATCH v2 bpf-next 0/3] Add target-less tracing SEC() definitions Andrii Nakryiko
2022-04-28 18:53 ` Andrii Nakryiko [this message]
2022-04-28 18:53 ` [PATCH v2 bpf-next 2/3] libbpf: support target-less SEC() definitions for BTF-backed programs Andrii Nakryiko
2022-04-28 18:53 ` [PATCH v2 bpf-next 3/3] selftests/bpf: use target-less SEC() definitions in various tests Andrii Nakryiko
2022-04-28 21:50 ` [PATCH v2 bpf-next 0/3] Add target-less tracing SEC() definitions patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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