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From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>,
	Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v1 20/25] bpf: Introduce bpf_kptr_drop
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2022 06:52:35 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221011012240.3149-21-memxor@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221011012240.3149-1-memxor@gmail.com>

Introduce bpf_kptr_drop, which is the kfunc used to free local kptrs
allocated using bpf_kptr_new. Similar to bpf_kptr_new, it implicitly
destructs the fields part of the local kptr automatically without user
intervention.

Just like the previous patch, btf_struct_meta that is needed to free up
the special fields is passed as a hidden argument to the kfunc.

For the user, a convenience macro hides over the kernel side kfunc which
is named bpf_kptr_drop_impl.

Continuing the previous example:

void prog(void) {
	struct foo *f;

	f = bpf_kptr_new(typeof(*f));
	if (!f)
		return;
	bpf_kptr_drop(f);
}

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c                          | 11 ++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c                         | 66 +++++++++++++++----
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h  | 13 ++++
 3 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index c7c3c049e647..90e3000d1c3a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -1755,6 +1755,16 @@ void *bpf_kptr_new_impl(u64 local_type_id__k, u64 flags, void *meta__ign)
 	return p;
 }
 
+void bpf_kptr_drop_impl(void *p__lkptr, void *meta__ign)
+{
+	struct btf_struct_meta *meta = meta__ign;
+	void *p = p__lkptr;
+
+	if (meta)
+		bpf_obj_free_fields(meta->fields_tab, p);
+	bpf_mem_free(&bpf_global_ma, p);
+}
+
 __diag_pop();
 
 BTF_SET8_START(generic_btf_ids)
@@ -1762,6 +1772,7 @@ BTF_SET8_START(generic_btf_ids)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, crash_kexec, KF_DESTRUCTIVE)
 #endif
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kptr_new_impl, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kptr_drop_impl, KF_RELEASE)
 BTF_SET8_END(generic_btf_ids)
 
 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set generic_kfunc_set = {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 21d71db16699..cda854715981 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -7693,6 +7693,10 @@ struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta {
 		u64 value;
 		bool found;
 	} arg_constant;
+	struct {
+		struct btf *btf;
+		u32 btf_id;
+	} arg_kptr_drop;
 };
 
 static bool is_kfunc_acquire(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
@@ -7771,6 +7775,11 @@ static bool is_kfunc_arg_sfx_ignore(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_para
 	return __kfunc_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__ign");
 }
 
+static bool is_kfunc_arg_local_kptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg)
+{
+	return __kfunc_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__lkptr");
+}
+
 static bool is_kfunc_arg_ret_buf_size(const struct btf *btf,
 				      const struct btf_param *arg,
 				      const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
@@ -7871,6 +7880,7 @@ static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = {
 
 enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type {
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LOCAL_BTF_ID,  /* Local kptr */
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,	     /* Also covers reg2btf_ids conversions */
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_KPTR_STRONG,   /* PTR_TO_KPTR but type specific */
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR,
@@ -7878,6 +7888,20 @@ enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type {
 	KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE,	     /* Size derived from next argument, skip it */
 };
 
+enum special_kfunc_type {
+	KF_bpf_kptr_new_impl,
+	KF_bpf_kptr_drop_impl,
+};
+
+BTF_SET_START(special_kfunc_set)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_kptr_new_impl)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_kptr_drop_impl)
+BTF_SET_END(special_kfunc_set)
+
+BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_kptr_new_impl)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_kptr_drop_impl)
+
 enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 						struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta,
 						const struct btf_type *t,
@@ -7899,6 +7923,9 @@ enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	if (btf_get_prog_ctx_type(&env->log, meta->btf, t, resolve_prog_type(env->prog), argno))
 		return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX;
 
+	if (is_kfunc_arg_local_kptr(meta->btf, &args[argno]))
+		return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LOCAL_BTF_ID;
+
 	if ((base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)])) {
 		if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) {
 			verbose(env, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n",
@@ -8117,6 +8144,7 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 			return kf_arg_type;
 
 		switch (kf_arg_type) {
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LOCAL_BTF_ID:
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
 			if (is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) && !reg->ref_obj_id) {
 				verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced\n", regno);
@@ -8151,6 +8179,21 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			break;
+		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LOCAL_BTF_ID:
+			if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_TYPE_LOCAL)) {
+				verbose(env, "arg#%d expected point to local kptr\n", i);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (!reg->ref_obj_id) {
+				verbose(env, "local kptr must be referenced\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (meta->btf == btf_vmlinux &&
+			    meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_kptr_drop_impl]) {
+				meta->arg_kptr_drop.btf = reg->btf;
+				meta->arg_kptr_drop.btf_id = reg->btf_id;
+			}
+			break;
 		case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
 			/* Only base_type is checked, further checks are done here */
 			if (reg->type != PTR_TO_BTF_ID &&
@@ -8221,17 +8264,6 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-enum special_kfunc_type {
-	KF_bpf_kptr_new_impl,
-};
-
-BTF_SET_START(special_kfunc_set)
-BTF_ID(func, bpf_kptr_new_impl)
-BTF_SET_END(special_kfunc_set)
-
-BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
-BTF_ID(func, bpf_kptr_new_impl)
-
 static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			    int *insn_idx_p)
 {
@@ -8358,6 +8390,10 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 				env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_new_size = ret_t->size;
 				env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta =
 					btf_find_struct_meta(ret_btf, ret_btf_id);
+			} else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_kptr_drop_impl]) {
+				env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta =
+					btf_find_struct_meta(meta.arg_kptr_drop.btf,
+							     meta.arg_kptr_drop.btf_id);
 			} else {
 				verbose(env, "kernel function %s unhandled dynamic return type\n",
 					meta.func_name);
@@ -14557,6 +14593,14 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 		insn_buf[2] = addr[1];
 		insn_buf[3] = *insn;
 		*cnt = 4;
+	} else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_kptr_drop_impl]) {
+		struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta;
+		struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, (long)kptr_struct_meta) };
+
+		insn_buf[0] = addr[0];
+		insn_buf[1] = addr[1];
+		insn_buf[2] = *insn;
+		*cnt = 3;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
index 9c7d0badb02e..c47d16f3e817 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
@@ -39,4 +39,17 @@ extern void *bpf_kptr_new_impl(__u64 local_type_id, __u64 flags, void *meta__ign
 /* Convenience macro to wrap over bpf_kptr_new_impl */
 #define bpf_kptr_new(type) bpf_kptr_new_impl(bpf_core_type_id_local(type), 0, NULL)
 
+/* Description
+ *	Free a local kptr. All fields of local kptr that require destruction
+ *	will be destructed before the storage is freed.
+ *
+ *	The 'meta__ign' parameter is a hidden argument that is ignored.
+ * Returns
+ *	Void.
+ */
+extern void bpf_kptr_drop_impl(void *kptr, void *meta__ign) __ksym;
+
+/* Convenience macro to wrap over bpf_kptr_drop_impl */
+#define bpf_kptr_drop(kptr) bpf_kptr_drop_impl(kptr, NULL)
+
 #endif
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-10-11  1:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-10-11  1:22 [PATCH bpf-next v1 00/25] Local kptrs, BPF linked lists Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 01/25] bpf: Document UAPI details for special BPF types Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 02/25] bpf: Allow specifying volatile type modifier for kptrs Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 03/25] bpf: Clobber stack slot when writing over spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 04/25] bpf: Fix slot type check in check_stack_write_var_off Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 05/25] bpf: Drop reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 06/25] bpf: Refactor kptr_off_tab into fields_tab Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 07/25] bpf: Consolidate spin_lock, timer management " Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 08/25] bpf: Refactor map->off_arr handling Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 09/25] bpf: Support bpf_list_head in map values Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 10/25] bpf: Introduce local kptrs Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 11/25] bpf: Recognize bpf_{spin_lock,list_head,list_node} in " Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 12/25] bpf: Verify ownership relationships for owning types Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 13/25] bpf: Support locking bpf_spin_lock in local kptr Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 14/25] bpf: Allow locking bpf_spin_lock global variables Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 15/25] bpf: Rewrite kfunc argument handling Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 16/25] bpf: Drop kfunc bits from btf_check_func_arg_match Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 17/25] bpf: Support constant scalar arguments for kfuncs Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 18/25] bpf: Teach verifier about non-size constant arguments Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 19/25] bpf: Introduce bpf_kptr_new Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi [this message]
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 21/25] bpf: Permit NULL checking pointer with non-zero fixed offset Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 22/25] bpf: Introduce single ownership BPF linked list API Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 23/25] libbpf: Add support for private BSS map section Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 24/25] selftests/bpf: Add __contains macro to bpf_experimental.h Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:22 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 25/25] selftests/bpf: Add BPF linked list API tests Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2022-10-11  1:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 00/25] Local kptrs, BPF linked lists Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi

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