[PATCH bpf-next v3 3/5] selftests/bpf: Introduce __caps_unpriv annotation for tests

[Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>]

From: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>

Add a __caps_unpriv annotation so that tests requiring specific
capabilities while dropping the rest can conveniently specify them
during selftest declaration instead of munging with capabilities at
runtime from the testing binary.

While at it, let us convert test_verifier_mtu to use this new support
instead.

The original diff for this idea is available at link [0].

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a1e48f5d9ae133e19adc6adf27e19d585e06bab4.camel@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
[ Kartikeya: rebase on bpf-next, remove unnecessary bits, convert test_verifier_mtu ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c       | 19 +--------
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h  |  2 +
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mtu.c        |  3 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c     | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
index d9f65adb456b..3ee40ee9413a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
@@ -225,24 +225,7 @@ void test_verifier_xdp(void)                  { RUN(verifier_xdp); }
 void test_verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access(void) { RUN(verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access); }
 void test_verifier_bits_iter(void) { RUN(verifier_bits_iter); }
 void test_verifier_lsm(void)                  { RUN(verifier_lsm); }
-
-void test_verifier_mtu(void)
-{
-	__u64 caps = 0;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* In case CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON is not set */
-	ret = cap_enable_effective(1ULL << CAP_BPF | 1ULL << CAP_NET_ADMIN, &caps);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "set_cap_bpf_cap_net_admin"))
-		return;
-	ret = cap_disable_effective(1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN | 1ULL << CAP_PERFMON, NULL);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "disable_cap_sys_admin"))
-		goto restore_cap;
-	RUN(verifier_mtu);
-restore_cap:
-	if (caps)
-		cap_enable_effective(caps, NULL);
-}
+void test_verifier_mtu(void)		      { RUN(verifier_mtu); }
 
 static int init_test_val_map(struct bpf_object *obj, char *map_name)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
index eccaf955e394..cd9dd427a91d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
  * __arch_*          Specify on which architecture the test case should be tested.
  *                   Several __arch_* annotations could be specified at once.
  *                   When test case is not run on current arch it is marked as skipped.
+ * __caps_unpriv     Specify the capabilities that should be set when running the test
  */
 #define __msg(msg)		__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_expect_msg=" XSTR(__COUNTER__) "=" msg)))
 #define __xlated(msg)		__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_expect_xlated=" XSTR(__COUNTER__) "=" msg)))
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@
 #define __arch_x86_64		__arch("X86_64")
 #define __arch_arm64		__arch("ARM64")
 #define __arch_riscv64		__arch("RISCV64")
+#define __caps_unpriv(caps)	__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_caps_unpriv=" XSTR(caps))))
 
 /* Convenience macro for use with 'asm volatile' blocks */
 #define __naked __attribute__((naked))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mtu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mtu.c
index 70c7600a26a0..88b1fa5f6030 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mtu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mtu.c
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 SEC("tc/ingress")
 __description("uninit/mtu: write rejected")
-__failure __msg("invalid indirect read from stack")
+__success __failure_unpriv __msg_unpriv("invalid indirect read from stack")
+__caps_unpriv(CAP_BPF)
 int tc_uninit_mtu(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	__u32 mtu;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c
index 3e9b009580d4..d693e1fc6fa5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #define TEST_TAG_ARCH "comment:test_arch="
 #define TEST_TAG_JITED_PFX "comment:test_jited="
 #define TEST_TAG_JITED_PFX_UNPRIV "comment:test_jited_unpriv="
+#define TEST_TAG_CAPS_UNPRIV "comment:test_caps_unpriv="
 
 /* Warning: duplicated in bpf_misc.h */
 #define POINTER_VALUE	0xcafe4all
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ struct test_subspec {
 	struct expected_msgs jited;
 	int retval;
 	bool execute;
+	__u64 caps;
 };
 
 struct test_spec {
@@ -276,6 +278,33 @@ static int parse_int(const char *str, int *val, const char *name)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_caps(const char *str, __u64 *val, const char *name)
+{
+	int cap_flag = 0;
+	char *token = NULL, *saveptr = NULL;
+
+	char *str_cpy = strdup(str);
+	if (str_cpy == NULL) {
+		PRINT_FAIL("Memory allocation failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	token = strtok_r(str_cpy, "|", &saveptr);
+	while (token != NULL) {
+		errno = 0;
+		cap_flag = strtol(token, NULL, 10);
+		if (errno) {
+			PRINT_FAIL("failed to parse caps %s\n", name);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		*val |= (1ULL << cap_flag);
+		token = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &saveptr);
+	}
+
+	free(str_cpy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int parse_retval(const char *str, int *val, const char *name)
 {
 	struct {
@@ -541,6 +570,12 @@ static int parse_test_spec(struct test_loader *tester,
 			jit_on_next_line = true;
 		} else if (str_has_pfx(s, TEST_BTF_PATH)) {
 			spec->btf_custom_path = s + sizeof(TEST_BTF_PATH) - 1;
+		} else if (str_has_pfx(s, TEST_TAG_CAPS_UNPRIV)) {
+			val = s + sizeof(TEST_TAG_CAPS_UNPRIV) - 1;
+			err = parse_caps(val, &spec->unpriv.caps, "test caps");
+			if (err)
+				goto cleanup;
+			spec->mode_mask |= UNPRIV;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -917,6 +952,12 @@ void run_subtest(struct test_loader *tester,
 			test__end_subtest();
 			return;
 		}
+		if (subspec->caps) {
+			err = cap_enable_effective(subspec->caps, NULL);
+			if (err)
+				PRINT_FAIL("failed to set capabilities: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(err));
+			goto subtest_cleanup;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Implicitly reset to NULL if next test case doesn't specify */
-- 
2.43.5