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From: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com, paul@paul-moore.com,
	kys@microsoft.com, ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net,
	andrii@kernel.org, KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 02/13] bpf: Implement exclusive map creation
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 23:19:47 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250721211958.1881379-3-kpsingh@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250721211958.1881379-1-kpsingh@kernel.org>

Exclusive maps allow maps to only be accessed by program with a
program with a matching hash which is specified in the excl_prog_hash
attr.

For the signing use-case, this allows the trusted loader program
to load the map and verify the integrity

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h            |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  2 ++
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c           | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c          |  6 ++++++
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 06cb73df94b3..f1b259517bd6 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	bool free_after_rcu_gp;
 	atomic64_t sleepable_refcnt;
 	s64 __percpu *elem_count;
+	char *excl_prog_sha;
 };
 
 static inline const char *btf_field_type_name(enum btf_field_type type)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 233de8677382..7873ba7b9468 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1522,6 +1522,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		 * If provided, map_flags should have BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag set.
 		 */
 		__s32	map_token_fd;
+		__u32 excl_prog_hash_size;
+		__aligned_u64 excl_prog_hash;
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM and BPF_MAP_FREEZE commands */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index e63039817af3..6ebcb7e4afbb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ static void bpf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 	 * the free of values or special fields allocated from bpf memory
 	 * allocator.
 	 */
+	kfree(map->excl_prog_sha);
 	migrate_disable();
 	map->ops->map_free(map);
 	migrate_enable();
@@ -1335,9 +1336,9 @@ static bool bpf_net_capable(void)
 	return capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 }
 
-#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_token_fd
+#define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD excl_prog_hash
 /* called via syscall */
-static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bool kernel)
+static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 {
 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
 	struct bpf_token *token = NULL;
@@ -1527,7 +1528,30 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bool kernel)
 			attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
 	}
 
-	err = security_bpf_map_create(map, attr, token, kernel);
+	if (attr->excl_prog_hash) {
+		bpfptr_t uprog_hash = make_bpfptr(attr->excl_prog_hash, uattr.is_kernel);
+
+		map->excl_prog_sha = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!map->excl_prog_sha) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free_map;
+		}
+
+		if (attr->excl_prog_hash_size != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto free_map;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_from_bpfptr(map->excl_prog_sha, uprog_hash,
+				     SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto free_map;
+		}
+	} else if (attr->excl_prog_hash_size) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = security_bpf_map_create(map, attr, token, uattr.is_kernel);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_map_sec;
 
@@ -6001,7 +6025,7 @@ static int __sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, bpfptr_t uattr, unsigned int size)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
-		err = map_create(&attr, uattr.is_kernel);
+		err = map_create(&attr, uattr);
 		break;
 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
 		err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index e2fcea860755..e062f9672da9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -20321,6 +20321,12 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 {
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog);
 
+	if (map->excl_prog_sha &&
+	    memcmp(map->excl_prog_sha, prog->digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
+		verbose(env, "program's hash doesn't match map's excl_prog_hash\n");
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
 	if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_LIST_HEAD) ||
 	    btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_RB_ROOT)) {
 		if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) {
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 233de8677382..7873ba7b9468 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1522,6 +1522,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		 * If provided, map_flags should have BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag set.
 		 */
 		__s32	map_token_fd;
+		__u32 excl_prog_hash_size;
+		__aligned_u64 excl_prog_hash;
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM and BPF_MAP_FREEZE commands */
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-07-21 21:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-07-21 21:19 [PATCH v2 00/13] Signed BPF programs KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 01/13] bpf: Update the bpf_prog_calc_tag to use SHA256 KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` KP Singh [this message]
2025-07-29 22:59   ` [PATCH v2 02/13] bpf: Implement exclusive map creation Fan Wu
2025-08-11 22:48     ` KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 03/13] libbpf: Implement SHA256 internal helper KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 04/13] libbpf: Support exclusive map creation KP Singh
2025-07-29  2:25   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2025-08-11 22:18     ` KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 05/13] selftests/bpf: Add tests for exclusive maps KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 06/13] bpf: Return hashes of maps in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 07/13] bpf: Move the signature kfuncs to helpers.c KP Singh
2025-07-23 16:47   ` James Bottomley
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 08/13] bpf: Implement signature verification for BPF programs KP Singh
2025-07-23 17:11   ` James Bottomley
2025-07-24 17:22     ` KP Singh
2025-07-31 15:57   ` Dan Carpenter
2025-08-11 22:22     ` KP Singh
2025-08-05 18:28   ` Blaise Boscaccy
2025-08-13  2:20     ` Paul Moore
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 09/13] libbpf: Update light skeleton for signing KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 10/13] libbpf: Embed and verify the metadata hash in the loader KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 11/13] bpftool: Add support for signing BPF programs KP Singh
2025-07-22 15:51   ` Quentin Monnet
2025-07-24 17:07     ` KP Singh
2025-08-11 14:23       ` KP Singh
2025-08-11 14:39         ` Quentin Monnet
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 12/13] selftests/bpf: Enable signature verification for all lskel tests KP Singh
2025-07-29  2:27   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2025-08-11 22:20     ` KP Singh
2025-07-21 21:19 ` [PATCH v2 13/13] selftests/bpf: Add test for signed programs KP Singh
2025-07-29  2:30   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2025-08-11 14:24     ` KP Singh

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