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From: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/4] s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter for BPF_PSEUDO_CALL
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 14:06:29 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250813121016.163375-3-iii@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250813121016.163375-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>

The tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_1 test hangs on s390. Its call graph is
as follows:

  entry()
    subprog_tail()
      bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start
    subprog_tail()
      bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start

entry() copies its tail call counter to the subprog_tail()'s frame,
which then increments it. However, the incremented result is discarded,
leading to an astronomically large number of tail calls.

Fix by writing the incremented counter back to the entry()'s frame.

Fixes: dd691e847d28 ("s390/bpf: Implement bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index bfac1ddf3447..ccb83ac3e6f3 100644
--- a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -1793,13 +1793,6 @@ static noinline int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp,
 
 		/*
 		 * Copy the tail call counter to where the callee expects it.
-		 *
-		 * Note 1: The callee can increment the tail call counter, but
-		 * we do not load it back, since the x86 JIT does not do this
-		 * either.
-		 *
-		 * Note 2: We assume that the verifier does not let us call the
-		 * main program, which clears the tail call counter on entry.
 		 */
 
 		if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
@@ -1833,6 +1826,22 @@ static noinline int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp,
 		call_r1(jit);
 		/* lgr %b0,%r2: load return value into %b0 */
 		EMIT4(0xb9040000, BPF_REG_0, REG_2);
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy the potentially updated tail call counter back.
+		 */
+
+		if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
+			/*
+			 * mvc frame_off+tail_call_cnt(%r15),
+			 *     tail_call_cnt(4,%r15)
+			 */
+			_EMIT6(0xd203f000 | (jit->frame_off +
+					     offsetof(struct prog_frame,
+						      tail_call_cnt)),
+			       0xf000 | offsetof(struct prog_frame,
+						 tail_call_cnt));
+
 		break;
 	}
 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL: {
-- 
2.50.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-13 12:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-13 12:06 [PATCH bpf-next v2 0/4] s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter Ilya Leoshkevich
2025-08-13 12:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/4] s390/bpf: Do not write tail call counter into helper and kfunc frames Ilya Leoshkevich
2025-08-13 12:06 ` Ilya Leoshkevich [this message]
2025-08-13 12:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 3/4] s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG Ilya Leoshkevich
2025-08-13 12:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 4/4] selftests/bpf: Clobber a lot of registers in tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy tests Ilya Leoshkevich
2025-08-18 13:20 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 0/4] s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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