From: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>,
Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 07/17] bpf: Add bpf_trampoline_multi_attach/detach functions
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2026 11:06:39 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260220100649.628307-8-jolsa@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260220100649.628307-1-jolsa@kernel.org>
Adding bpf_trampoline_multi_attach/detach functions that allows
to attach/detach multi tracing trampoline.
The attachment is defined with bpf_program and array of BTF ids
of functions to attach the bpf program to.
Adding bpf_tracing_multi_link object that holds all the attached
trampolines and is initialized in attach and used in detach.
The attachment allocates or uses currently existing trampoline
for each function to attach and links it with the bpf program.
The attach works as follows:
- we get all the needed trampolines
- lock them and add the bpf program to each (__bpf_trampoline_link_prog)
- the trampoline_multi_ops passed in __bpf_trampoline_link_prog gathers
needed ftrace_hash (ip -> trampoline) data
- we call update_ftrace_direct_add/mod to update needed locations
- we unlock all the trampolines
The detach works as follows:
- we lock all the needed trampolines
- remove the program from each (__bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog)
- the trampoline_multi_ops passed in __bpf_trampoline_link_prog gathers
needed ftrace_hash ip->trampoline data
- we call update_ftrace_direct_del/mod to update needed locations
- we unlock and put all the trampolines
Adding trampoline_(un)lock_all functions to (un)lock all trampolines
to gate the tracing_multi attachment.
Note this is supported only for archs (x86_64) with ftrace direct and
have single ops support.
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS &&
CONFIG_HAVE_SINGLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_OPS
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 17 ++++
kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 212 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 3d13ec5a66eb..00585693d31a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1464,6 +1464,12 @@ struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key,
void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr);
int arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher(void *image, void *buf, s64 *funcs, int num_funcs);
+struct bpf_tracing_multi_link;
+int bpf_trampoline_multi_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *ids,
+ struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link);
+int bpf_trampoline_multi_detach(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link);
+
/*
* When the architecture supports STATIC_CALL replace the bpf_dispatcher_fn
* indirection with a direct call to the bpf program. If the architecture does
@@ -1888,6 +1894,17 @@ struct bpf_tracing_link {
struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog;
};
+struct bpf_tracing_multi_node {
+ struct bpf_tramp_node node;
+ struct bpf_trampoline *trampoline;
+};
+
+struct bpf_tracing_multi_link {
+ struct bpf_link link;
+ int nodes_cnt;
+ struct bpf_tracing_multi_node nodes[] __counted_by(nodes_cnt);
+};
+
struct bpf_raw_tp_link {
struct bpf_link link;
struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
index 2d701bc6e1a5..c32205adfebe 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
@@ -53,6 +53,22 @@ static void trampoline_unlock(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
mutex_unlock(trampoline_locks_lookup(tr));
}
+static void trampoline_lock_all(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TRAMPOLINE_LOCKS_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ mutex_lock(&trampoline_locks[i].mutex);
+}
+
+static void trampoline_unlock_all(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TRAMPOLINE_LOCKS_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ mutex_unlock(&trampoline_locks[i].mutex);
+}
+
static int __init trampoline_locks_init(void)
{
int i;
@@ -1438,6 +1454,185 @@ int __weak arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_SINGLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_OPS)
+
+struct fentry_multi_data {
+ struct ftrace_hash *unreg;
+ struct ftrace_hash *modify;
+ struct ftrace_hash *reg;
+};
+
+static void free_fentry_multi_data(struct fentry_multi_data *data)
+{
+ free_ftrace_hash(data->reg);
+ free_ftrace_hash(data->unreg);
+ free_ftrace_hash(data->modify);
+}
+
+static int register_fentry_multi(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr, void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) new_addr;
+ unsigned long ip = ftrace_location(tr->ip);
+ struct fentry_multi_data *data = ptr;
+
+ if (bpf_trampoline_use_jmp(tr->flags))
+ addr = ftrace_jmp_set(addr);
+ return add_ftrace_hash_entry_direct(data->reg, ip, addr) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int unregister_fentry_multi(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, u32 orig_flags, void *old_addr,
+ void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) old_addr;
+ unsigned long ip = ftrace_location(tr->ip);
+ struct fentry_multi_data *data = ptr;
+
+ if (bpf_trampoline_use_jmp(tr->flags))
+ addr = ftrace_jmp_set(addr);
+ return add_ftrace_hash_entry_direct(data->unreg, ip, addr) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int modify_fentry_multi(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, u32 orig_flags, void *old_addr,
+ void *new_addr, bool lock_direct_mutex, void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) new_addr;
+ unsigned long ip = ftrace_location(tr->ip);
+ struct fentry_multi_data *data = ptr;
+
+ if (bpf_trampoline_use_jmp(tr->flags))
+ addr = ftrace_jmp_set(addr);
+ return add_ftrace_hash_entry_direct(data->modify, ip, addr) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_trampoline_ops trampoline_multi_ops = {
+ .register_fentry = register_fentry_multi,
+ .unregister_fentry = unregister_fentry_multi,
+ .modify_fentry = modify_fentry_multi,
+};
+
+int bpf_trampoline_multi_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *ids,
+ struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link)
+{
+ struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {};
+ struct bpf_tracing_multi_node *mnode;
+ int j, i, err, cnt = link->nodes_cnt;
+ struct fentry_multi_data data = {};
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
+ u64 key;
+
+ data.reg = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
+ if (!data.reg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data.modify = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
+ if (!data.modify) {
+ free_ftrace_hash(data.reg);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+ mnode = &link->nodes[i];
+ err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, NULL, ids[i], &tgt_info);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback_put;
+
+ key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf, ids[i]);
+
+ tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info);
+ if (!tr) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto rollback_put;
+ }
+
+ mnode->trampoline = tr;
+ mnode->node.link = &link->link;
+ }
+
+ trampoline_lock_all();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+ mnode = &link->nodes[i];
+ err = __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(&mnode->node, mnode->trampoline, NULL,
+ &trampoline_multi_ops, &data);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback_unlink;
+ }
+
+ if (ftrace_hash_count(data.reg)) {
+ err = update_ftrace_direct_add(&direct_ops, data.reg);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback_unlink;
+ }
+
+ if (ftrace_hash_count(data.modify)) {
+ err = update_ftrace_direct_mod(&direct_ops, data.modify, true);
+ if (err) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(update_ftrace_direct_del(&direct_ops, data.reg));
+ goto rollback_unlink;
+ }
+ }
+
+ trampoline_unlock_all();
+
+ free_fentry_multi_data(&data);
+ return 0;
+
+rollback_unlink:
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+ mnode = &link->nodes[j];
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(__bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&mnode->node, mnode->trampoline,
+ NULL, &trampoline_multi_ops, &data));
+ }
+ trampoline_unlock_all();
+
+rollback_put:
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+ bpf_trampoline_put(link->nodes[j].trampoline);
+
+ free_fentry_multi_data(&data);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_trampoline_multi_detach(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link)
+{
+ struct bpf_tracing_multi_node *mnode;
+ struct fentry_multi_data data = {};
+ int i, cnt = link->nodes_cnt;
+
+ data.unreg = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
+ if (!data.unreg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data.modify = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
+ if (!data.modify) {
+ free_ftrace_hash(data.unreg);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ trampoline_lock_all();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+ mnode = &link->nodes[i];
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(__bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&mnode->node, mnode->trampoline,
+ NULL, &trampoline_multi_ops, &data));
+ }
+
+ if (ftrace_hash_count(data.unreg))
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(update_ftrace_direct_del(&direct_ops, data.unreg));
+ if (ftrace_hash_count(data.modify))
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(update_ftrace_direct_mod(&direct_ops, data.modify, true));
+
+ trampoline_unlock_all();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+ bpf_trampoline_put(link->nodes[i].trampoline);
+
+ free_fentry_multi_data(&data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS) && CONFIG_HAVE_SINGLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_OPS */
+
static int __init init_trampolines(void)
{
int i;
--
2.52.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-02-20 10:08 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-20 10:06 [PATCH bpf-next 00/17] bpf: tracing_multi link Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 01/17] ftrace: Add ftrace_hash_count function Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 02/17] bpf: Use mutex lock pool for bpf trampolines Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:57 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-22 14:33 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 19:58 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-02-22 14:34 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-23 19:35 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-02-24 12:27 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-24 17:13 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 03/17] bpf: Add struct bpf_trampoline_ops object Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 04/17] bpf: Add struct bpf_tramp_node object Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:58 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-22 14:34 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 19:52 ` kernel test robot
2026-02-20 21:05 ` kernel test robot
2026-02-21 3:00 ` kernel test robot
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 05/17] bpf: Factor fsession link to use struct bpf_tramp_node Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 06/17] bpf: Add multi tracing attach types Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` Jiri Olsa [this message]
2026-02-20 10:57 ` [PATCH bpf-next 07/17] bpf: Add bpf_trampoline_multi_attach/detach functions bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-22 14:34 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 08/17] bpf: Add support for tracing multi link Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:57 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-22 14:35 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 09/17] bpf: Add support for tracing_multi link cookies Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 10/17] bpf: Add support for tracing_multi link session Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:57 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-22 14:35 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 11/17] libbpf: Add support to create tracing multi link Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:57 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-02-22 14:36 ` Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 12/17] selftests/bpf: Add tracing multi skel/pattern/ids attach tests Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 13/17] selftests/bpf: Add tracing multi intersect tests Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 14/17] selftests/bpf: Add tracing multi cookies test Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 15/17] selftests/bpf: Add tracing multi session test Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 16/17] selftests/bpf: Add tracing multi attach fails test Jiri Olsa
2026-02-20 10:06 ` [PATCH bpf-next 17/17] selftests/bpf: Add tracing multi attach benchmark test Jiri Olsa
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260220100649.628307-8-jolsa@kernel.org \
--to=jolsa@kernel.org \
--cc=andrii@kernel.org \
--cc=ast@kernel.org \
--cc=bpf@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=daniel@iogearbox.net \
--cc=eddyz87@gmail.com \
--cc=kafai@fb.com \
--cc=linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=menglong8.dong@gmail.com \
--cc=rostedt@kernel.org \
--cc=songliubraving@fb.com \
--cc=yhs@fb.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox