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From: Chengkaitao <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
To: martin.lau@linux.dev, ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net,
	andrii@kernel.org, eddyz87@gmail.com, song@kernel.org,
	yonghong.song@linux.dev, john.fastabend@gmail.com,
	kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@fomichev.me, haoluo@google.com,
	jolsa@kernel.org, shuah@kernel.org, chengkaitao@kylinos.cn,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v8 3/8] bpf: Introduce the bpf_list_del kfunc.
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2026 19:28:38 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260316112843.78657-4-pilgrimtao@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260316112843.78657-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com>

From: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>

If a user holds ownership of a node in the middle of a list, they
can directly remove it from the list without strictly adhering to
deletion rules from the head or tail.

We have added an additional parameter bpf_list_head *head to
bpf_list_del, as the verifier requires the head parameter to
check whether the lock is being held.

This is typically paired with bpf_refcount. After calling
bpf_list_del, it is generally necessary to drop the reference to
the list node twice to prevent reference count leaks.

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
---
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c  | 11 +++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index e87b263c5fe6..dac346eb1e2f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -2437,6 +2437,8 @@ static struct bpf_list_node *__bpf_list_del(struct bpf_list_head *head,
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(!h->next))
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(h);
+
+	/* verifier to guarantee n is a list node rather than the head */
 	if (list_empty(h))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2463,6 +2465,14 @@ __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_pop_back(struct bpf_list_head *head)
 	return __bpf_list_del(head, h->prev);
 }
 
+__bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_del(struct bpf_list_head *head,
+					       struct bpf_list_node *node)
+{
+	struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (void *)node;
+
+	return __bpf_list_del(head, &kn->list_head);
+}
+
 __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_front(struct bpf_list_head *head)
 {
 	struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
@@ -4549,6 +4559,7 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_push_front_impl)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_push_back_impl)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_pop_front, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_pop_back, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_del, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_front, KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_back, KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_acquire, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 64c1f8343dfa..e928ad4290c7 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -12508,6 +12508,7 @@ enum special_kfunc_type {
 	KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl,
 	KF_bpf_list_pop_front,
 	KF_bpf_list_pop_back,
+	KF_bpf_list_del,
 	KF_bpf_list_front,
 	KF_bpf_list_back,
 	KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx,
@@ -12568,6 +12569,7 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_front_impl)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_back_impl)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_front)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_back)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_del)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_front)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_back)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx)
@@ -12644,6 +12646,7 @@ static const enum special_kfunc_type bpf_list_api_kfuncs[] = {
 	KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl,
 	KF_bpf_list_pop_front,
 	KF_bpf_list_pop_back,
+	KF_bpf_list_del,
 	KF_bpf_list_front,
 	KF_bpf_list_back,
 };
@@ -12652,6 +12655,7 @@ static const enum special_kfunc_type bpf_list_api_kfuncs[] = {
 static const enum special_kfunc_type bpf_list_node_api_kfuncs[] = {
 	KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl,
 	KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl,
+	KF_bpf_list_del,
 };
 
 /* Kfuncs that take an rbtree node argument (bpf_rb_node *). */
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-16 11:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-16 11:28 [PATCH bpf-next v8 0/8] bpf: Extend the bpf_list family of APIs Chengkaitao
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 1/8] bpf: refactor kfunc checks using table-driven approach in verifier Chengkaitao
2026-03-19 15:39   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 2/8] bpf: refactor __bpf_list_del to take list node pointer Chengkaitao
2026-03-19 16:17   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` Chengkaitao [this message]
2026-03-16 12:10   ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 3/8] bpf: Introduce the bpf_list_del kfunc bot+bpf-ci
2026-03-21  2:45   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 4/8] bpf: refactor __bpf_list_add to take insertion point via **prev_ptr Chengkaitao
2026-03-21 23:23   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 5/8] bpf: Add bpf_list_add_impl to insert node after a given list node Chengkaitao
2026-03-22  0:45   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 6/8] bpf: allow bpf_list_front/back result as the prev argument of bpf_list_add_impl Chengkaitao
2026-03-16 14:29   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 7/8] bpf: add bpf_list_is_first/last/empty kfuncs Chengkaitao
2026-03-22  1:01   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-22  1:20     ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 8/8] selftests/bpf: Add test cases for bpf_list_del/add/is_first/is_last/empty Chengkaitao
2026-03-19 16:18 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 0/8] bpf: Extend the bpf_list family of APIs Emil Tsalapatis

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