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From: Chengkaitao <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
To: martin.lau@linux.dev, ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net,
	andrii@kernel.org, eddyz87@gmail.com, song@kernel.org,
	yonghong.song@linux.dev, john.fastabend@gmail.com,
	kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@fomichev.me, haoluo@google.com,
	jolsa@kernel.org, shuah@kernel.org, chengkaitao@kylinos.cn,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v8 7/8] bpf: add bpf_list_is_first/last/empty kfuncs
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2026 19:28:42 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260316112843.78657-8-pilgrimtao@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260316112843.78657-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com>

From: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>

Add three kfuncs for BPF linked list queries:
- bpf_list_is_first(head, node): true if node is the first in the list.
- bpf_list_is_last(head, node): true if node is the last in the list.
- bpf_list_empty(head): true if the list has no entries.

Currently, without these kfuncs, to implement the above functionality
it is necessary to first call bpf_list_pop_front/back to retrieve the
first or last node before checking whether the passed-in node was the
first or last one. After the check, the node had to be pushed back into
the list using bpf_list_push_front/back, which was very inefficient.

Now, with the bpf_list_is_first/last/empty kfuncs, we can directly
check whether a node is the first, last, or whether the list is empty,
without having to first retrieve the node.

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
---
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c  | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index dc4f8b4eec01..da70dcff4ba8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -2518,6 +2518,41 @@ __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_back(struct bpf_list_head *head)
 	return (struct bpf_list_node *)h->prev;
 }
 
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_first(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
+{
+	struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
+	struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern *)node;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(kn->owner) != head)
+		return false;
+
+	return list_is_first(&kn->list_head, h);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_last(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node *node)
+{
+	struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
+	struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern *)node;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(kn->owner) != head)
+		return false;
+
+	return list_is_last(&kn->list_head, h);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_empty(struct bpf_list_head *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
+
+	/* If list_head was 0-initialized by map, bpf_obj_init_field wasn't
+	 * called on its fields, so init here
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!h->next))
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(h);
+
+	return list_empty(h);
+}
+
 __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_rb_node *bpf_rbtree_remove(struct bpf_rb_root *root,
 						  struct bpf_rb_node *node)
 {
@@ -4588,6 +4623,9 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_del, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_front, KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_back, KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_add_impl)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_is_first)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_is_last)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_list_empty)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_acquire, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RCU | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_release, KF_RELEASE)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_rbtree_remove, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 0a6f2e6a5d28..c2cc622bb3a1 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -12512,6 +12512,9 @@ enum special_kfunc_type {
 	KF_bpf_list_del,
 	KF_bpf_list_front,
 	KF_bpf_list_back,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_first,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_last,
+	KF_bpf_list_empty,
 	KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx,
 	KF_bpf_rdonly_cast,
 	KF_bpf_rcu_read_lock,
@@ -12574,6 +12577,9 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_back)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_del)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_front)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_back)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_is_first)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_is_last)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_empty)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rdonly_cast)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_lock)
@@ -12652,6 +12658,9 @@ static const enum special_kfunc_type bpf_list_api_kfuncs[] = {
 	KF_bpf_list_del,
 	KF_bpf_list_front,
 	KF_bpf_list_back,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_first,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_last,
+	KF_bpf_list_empty,
 };
 
 /* Kfuncs that take a list node argument (bpf_list_node *). */
@@ -12660,6 +12669,8 @@ static const enum special_kfunc_type bpf_list_node_api_kfuncs[] = {
 	KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl,
 	KF_bpf_list_add_impl,
 	KF_bpf_list_del,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_first,
+	KF_bpf_list_is_last,
 };
 
 /* Kfuncs that take an rbtree node argument (bpf_rb_node *). */
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-16 11:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-16 11:28 [PATCH bpf-next v8 0/8] bpf: Extend the bpf_list family of APIs Chengkaitao
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 1/8] bpf: refactor kfunc checks using table-driven approach in verifier Chengkaitao
2026-03-19 15:39   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 2/8] bpf: refactor __bpf_list_del to take list node pointer Chengkaitao
2026-03-19 16:17   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 3/8] bpf: Introduce the bpf_list_del kfunc Chengkaitao
2026-03-16 12:10   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-03-21  2:45   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 4/8] bpf: refactor __bpf_list_add to take insertion point via **prev_ptr Chengkaitao
2026-03-21 23:23   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 5/8] bpf: Add bpf_list_add_impl to insert node after a given list node Chengkaitao
2026-03-22  0:45   ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 6/8] bpf: allow bpf_list_front/back result as the prev argument of bpf_list_add_impl Chengkaitao
2026-03-16 14:29   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-03-16 11:28 ` Chengkaitao [this message]
2026-03-22  1:01   ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 7/8] bpf: add bpf_list_is_first/last/empty kfuncs Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-22  1:20     ` Emil Tsalapatis
2026-03-16 11:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 8/8] selftests/bpf: Add test cases for bpf_list_del/add/is_first/is_last/empty Chengkaitao
2026-03-19 16:18 ` [PATCH bpf-next v8 0/8] bpf: Extend the bpf_list family of APIs Emil Tsalapatis

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