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From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	"Jose E . Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>,
	kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 05/10] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs
Date: Wed,  1 Apr 2026 18:27:52 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260402012752.3919285-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260402012727.3916819-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>

The interpreter does not understand the bpf register r12
(BPF_REG_STACK_ARG_BASE) used for stack argument addressing. So
reject interpreter usage if stack arguments are used either
in the main program or any subprogram.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
 kernel/bpf/core.c     | 3 ++-
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 3520337a1c0e..a04b31eb4c49 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2553,7 +2553,8 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
 		goto finalize;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
-	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
+	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp) ||
+	    fp->aux->stack_arg_depth)
 		jit_needed = true;
 
 	if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 6579156486b8..6d5a764c3460 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -23542,6 +23542,12 @@ static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+		if (env->subprog_info[i].incoming_stack_arg_depth) {
+			verbose(env, "stack args are not supported in non-JITed programs\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
 	if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) {
 		/* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls
 		 * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet.
-- 
2.52.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-02  1:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-02  1:27 [PATCH bpf-next 00/10] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  1:27 ` [PATCH bpf-next 01/10] bpf: Introduce bpf register BPF_REG_STACK_ARG_BASE Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  1:27 ` [PATCH bpf-next 02/10] bpf: Reuse MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS for maximum number of arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  1:27 ` [PATCH bpf-next 03/10] bpf: Support stack arguments for bpf functions Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  3:18   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-02 14:42     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-02 18:55   ` Amery Hung
2026-04-02 20:45     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-02 23:38   ` Amery Hung
2026-04-03  4:05     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-02 23:38   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-03  4:10     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-05 21:07       ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-06  4:29         ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-06  4:51           ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-06  6:03             ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-06 15:17               ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-06 16:19                 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-06 17:24                   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-02  1:27 ` [PATCH bpf-next 04/10] bpf: Support stack arguments for kfunc calls Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  3:18   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-02 14:45     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-02 21:02   ` Amery Hung
2026-04-02  1:27 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-04-02  1:27 ` [PATCH bpf-next 06/10] bpf: Enable stack argument support for x86_64 Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  1:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next 07/10] bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-02 22:26   ` Amery Hung
2026-04-02 23:26     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-02 23:51   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-03  4:13     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  1:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next 08/10] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function " Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  1:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next 09/10] selftests/bpf: Add negative test for oversized kfunc stack argument Yonghong Song
2026-04-02  1:28 ` [PATCH bpf-next 10/10] selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song

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