From: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org
Cc: daniel@iogearbox.net, martin.lau@linux.dev, kernel-team@fb.com,
yonghong.song@linux.dev, eddyz87@gmail.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 03/14] bpf: Add spis_*() helpers for 4-byte stack slot bitmasks
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 18:33:05 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260408-patch-set-v1-3-1a666e860d42@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260408-patch-set-v1-0-1a666e860d42@gmail.com>
From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add helper functions for manipulating u64[2] bitmasks that represent
4-byte stack slot liveness. The 512-byte BPF stack is divided into
128 4-byte slots, requiring 128 bits (two u64s) to track.
These will be used by the static stack liveness analysis in the
next commit.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
---
include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index 410939d7b3253f62c18b85072c921395709d7a3a..64361cb49073935f0c218f1c4d7807cf113f8aa3 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -224,6 +224,103 @@ enum bpf_stack_slot_type {
#define BPF_REG_SIZE 8 /* size of eBPF register in bytes */
+/* 4-byte stack slot granularity for liveness analysis */
+#define BPF_HALF_REG_SIZE 4
+#define STACK_SLOTS (MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_HALF_REG_SIZE) /* 128 */
+
+typedef struct {
+ u64 v[2];
+} spis_t;
+
+#define SPIS_ZERO ((spis_t){})
+#define SPIS_ALL ((spis_t){{ U64_MAX, U64_MAX }})
+
+static inline bool spis_is_zero(spis_t s)
+{
+ return s.v[0] == 0 && s.v[1] == 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool spis_equal(spis_t a, spis_t b)
+{
+ return a.v[0] == b.v[0] && a.v[1] == b.v[1];
+}
+
+static inline spis_t spis_or(spis_t a, spis_t b)
+{
+ return (spis_t){{ a.v[0] | b.v[0], a.v[1] | b.v[1] }};
+}
+
+static inline spis_t spis_and(spis_t a, spis_t b)
+{
+ return (spis_t){{ a.v[0] & b.v[0], a.v[1] & b.v[1] }};
+}
+
+static inline spis_t spis_xor(spis_t a, spis_t b)
+{
+ return (spis_t){{ a.v[0] ^ b.v[0], a.v[1] ^ b.v[1] }};
+}
+
+static inline spis_t spis_not(spis_t s)
+{
+ return (spis_t){{ ~s.v[0], ~s.v[1] }};
+}
+
+static inline void spis_set_bit(spis_t *s, u32 slot)
+{
+ s->v[slot / 64] |= BIT_ULL(slot % 64);
+}
+
+static inline bool spis_test_bit(spis_t s, u32 slot)
+{
+ return s.v[slot / 64] & BIT_ULL(slot % 64);
+}
+
+static inline void spis_or_range(spis_t *mask, u32 lo, u32 hi)
+{
+ u32 w;
+
+ for (w = lo; w <= hi && w < STACK_SLOTS; w++)
+ mask->v[w / 64] |= BIT_ULL(w % 64);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a mask with both 4-byte sub-slots of an 8-byte SPI set.
+ * Each 8-byte SPI maps to two consecutive 4-byte stack slots:
+ * spi -> slots [spi*2, spi*2+1]
+ */
+static inline spis_t spis_single_slot(u32 spi)
+{
+ spis_t m = SPIS_ZERO;
+
+ spis_set_bit(&m, spi * 2);
+ spis_set_bit(&m, spi * 2 + 1);
+ return m;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a mask with only the MSB (higher-addressed) 4-byte half
+ * of an 8-byte SPI set. This is sub-slot spi*2+1.
+ */
+static inline spis_t spis_msb_half_slot(u32 spi)
+{
+ spis_t m = SPIS_ZERO;
+
+ spis_set_bit(&m, spi * 2 + 1);
+ return m;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a mask with only the LSB (lower-addressed) 4-byte half
+ * of an 8-byte SPI set. This is sub-slot spi*2.
+ */
+static inline spis_t spis_lsb_half_slot(u32 spi)
+{
+ spis_t m = SPIS_ZERO;
+
+ spis_set_bit(&m, spi * 2);
+ return m;
+}
+
#define BPF_REGMASK_ARGS ((1 << BPF_REG_1) | (1 << BPF_REG_2) | \
(1 << BPF_REG_3) | (1 << BPF_REG_4) | \
(1 << BPF_REG_5))
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-09 1:33 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-09 1:33 [PATCH bpf-next 00/14] bpf: static stack liveness data flow analysis Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 01/14] bpf: share several utility functions as internal API Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 02/14] bpf: save subprogram name in bpf_subprog_info Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 2:14 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-09 1:33 ` Eduard Zingerman [this message]
2026-04-09 3:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next 03/14] bpf: Add spis_*() helpers for 4-byte stack slot bitmasks bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 04/14] bpf: make liveness.c track stack with 4-byte granularity Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 2:26 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 05/14] bpf: 4-byte precise clean_verifier_state Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 06/14] bpf: prepare bpf_liveness api for use by static analysis pass Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 07/14] bpf: introduce forward arg-tracking dataflow analysis Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 2:26 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 08/14] bpf: record arg tracking results in bpf_liveness masks Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 2:26 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 09/14] bpf: simplify liveness to use (callsite, depth) keyed func_instances Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 2:26 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 10/14] bpf: change logging scheme for live stack analysis Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 2:14 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 11/14] selftests/bpf: update existing tests due to liveness changes Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 12/14] selftests/bpf: adjust verifier_log buffers Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 13/14] selftests/bpf: add new tests for static stack liveness analysis Eduard Zingerman
2026-04-09 1:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next 14/14] bpf: poison dead stack slots Eduard Zingerman
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