From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
"Jose E . Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>,
kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 10/24] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs
Date: Sun, 10 May 2026 22:33:53 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260511053353.1885466-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260511053301.1878610-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>
The interpreter does not understand the bpf register r11
(BPF_REG_PARAMS) used for stack arguments. So reject interpreter
usage if stack arguments are used either in the main program or
any subprogram.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
kernel/bpf/core.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/fixups.c | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index ae10b9ca018d..958d86f0beac 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct
goto finalize;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
- bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
+ bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp) || (env && env->subprog_info[0].stack_arg_cnt))
jit_needed = true;
if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
index ba86039789fd..19056016eed8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
@@ -1407,6 +1407,12 @@ int bpf_fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+ if (bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(&env->subprog_info[i])) {
+ verbose(env, "stack args are not supported in non-JITed programs\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) {
/* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls
* have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet.
--
2.53.0-Meta
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-11 5:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-11 5:33 [PATCH bpf-next v3 00/24] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 01/24] bpf: Convert bpf_get_spilled_reg macro to static inline function Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 02/24] bpf: Remove copy_register_state wrapper function Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 03/24] bpf: Add helper functions for r11-based stack argument insns Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 04/24] bpf: Set sub->arg_cnt earlier in btf_prepare_func_args() Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 6:19 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-11 16:29 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 17:18 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 05/24] bpf: Support stack arguments for bpf functions Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 6:19 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-11 15:46 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 16:05 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-11 16:21 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-12 4:17 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-12 16:23 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 06/24] bpf: Refactor jmp history to use dedicated spi/frame fields Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 16:17 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-11 16:33 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 07/24] bpf: Add precision marking and backtracking for stack argument slots Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 6:19 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 08/24] bpf: Refactor record_call_access() to extract per-arg logic Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 09/24] bpf: Extend liveness analysis to track stack argument slots Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 6:19 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-11 16:35 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 16:34 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-11 16:40 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-05-11 6:19 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 10/24] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-11 16:42 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 11/24] bpf: Prepare architecture JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 12/24] bpf: Enable r11 based insns Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 13/24] bpf: Support stack arguments for kfunc calls Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 14/24] bpf: Reject stack arguments if tail call reachable Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 6:19 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 15/24] bpf: Pass bpf_subprog_info to bpf_int_jit_compile() Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 16:38 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-11 16:47 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 16/24] bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 16:39 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-11 16:47 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 17/24] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function " Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 18/24] selftests/bpf: Add tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 19/24] selftests/bpf: Add BTF fixup for __naked subprog parameter names Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 20/24] selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 6:19 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-11 16:49 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 21/24] selftests/bpf: Add precision backtracking test for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:35 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 22/24] bpf, arm64: Map BPF_REG_0 to x8 instead of x7 Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:35 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 23/24] bpf, arm64: Add JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-11 5:35 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 24/24] selftests/bpf: Enable stack argument tests for arm64 Yonghong Song
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