From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from out-178.mta0.migadu.com (out-178.mta0.migadu.com [91.218.175.178]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF9F33A453F for ; Tue, 4 Aug 2026 08:33:37 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.178 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1785832419; cv=none; b=GtrYvaa1btnuaTDFWCyprVwFK/E/8wDyQ1gQHRdmz1HOrvTy2UddCenTMkwPZ17+qwEtZMj0WZgfpzuh3UlSan1lLnGafZ/IDRoNiP4iPtigAj3CuCVd8a0OWtPKuF8Tnci33QJXOGTXs4DM7DNVUNEjxI7I5Uw4W1PbWPSMbE8= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1785832419; c=relaxed/simple; bh=TWvXjznhvap8+7uTmdlZ8XJGAaPOlu++Wb9pL2Y4lDU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:MIME-Version; b=hYHSKlTlF6Glextbgz8RtUMe0cCye4OdS/ltk63IM4BiXYUFBitkEVoqc3Fng9qUttggDmsp6kVKlBAuCXbCeIyRNvAfGBufTpXwFV1eb+56DXjkjWEUEnbVyGxc7p/trMsRTuwlUt4LfobUPzQTo2x6TjVduh9syEP4JsgnHQQ= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b=QAZX6Rbg; arc=none smtp.client-ip=91.218.175.178 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.dev Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.b="QAZX6Rbg" X-Report-Abuse: Please report any abuse attempt to abuse@migadu.com and include these headers. DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.dev; s=key1; t=1785832415; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding; bh=2x9G6vdPTfR8M9PABCPUJFIp7iRrBvjAJ3LuJWAPLuk=; b=QAZX6RbgVb3+dsRodbf9XxPUSyYsHskNrB5qotAtFeO/ANUDfjr/41B4RnCqOf/vUp1kvP spdVvk3wWNiEpyMBXuCd7da1A3nQaoRFjl/sEoPVyE2hAFK5QucJgMEbfk0vXWBeaaXS54 BG6QFPfrufn2Q9IHkSso151wMlubeDI= From: Kaitao Cheng To: Alexei Starovoitov , Daniel Borkmann , Andrii Nakryiko , Eduard Zingerman , Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi , Martin KaFai Lau , Song Liu , Yonghong Song , Jiri Olsa , Emil Tsalapatis , John Fastabend , Ihor Solodrai Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Kaitao Cheng Subject: [PATCH] bpf: add KF_SPIN_LOCK flag for kfuncs under bpf_spin_lock Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2026 16:32:12 +0800 Message-ID: <20260804083212.79271-1-kaitao.cheng@linux.dev> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT From: Kaitao Cheng Introduce the KF_SPIN_LOCK kfunc metadata flag in BTF so kfuncs may be explicitly marked as safe to call while holding bpf_spin_lock. Allow kfuncs defined in kernel modules to be marked with KF_SPIN_LOCK. Example: BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, $kfunc_name, KF_SPIN_LOCK) Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng --- include/linux/btf.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 20 +++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h index c09b7994de4e..380dc10b6750 100644 --- a/include/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/linux/btf.h @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #define KF_ARENA_ARG1 (1 << 14) /* kfunc takes an arena pointer as its first argument */ #define KF_ARENA_ARG2 (1 << 15) /* kfunc takes an arena pointer as its second argument */ #define KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS (1 << 16) /* kfunc has implicit arguments supplied by the verifier */ +#define KF_SPIN_LOCK (1 << 17) /* kfunc is allowed inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region */ /* * Tag marking a kernel function as a kfunc. This is meant to minimize the diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 7aa47342dc65..9f3feba3c2fe 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -11657,11 +11657,21 @@ static bool is_bpf_stream_kfunc(u32 btf_id) btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_stream_print_stack]; } -static bool kfunc_spin_allowed(u32 btf_id) +static bool kfunc_spin_allowed(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s32 func_id, s16 offset) { - return is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(btf_id) || - is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_arena_kfunc(btf_id) || - is_bpf_stream_kfunc(btf_id); + struct bpf_kfunc_meta kfunc; + int err; + + if (is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(func_id) || is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(func_id) || + is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(func_id) || is_bpf_arena_kfunc(func_id) || + is_bpf_stream_kfunc(func_id)) + return true; + + err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, func_id, offset, &kfunc); + if (err || !kfunc.flags) + return false; + + return *kfunc.flags & KF_SPIN_LOCK; } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id) @@ -17289,7 +17299,7 @@ static int do_check_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool *do_print_state) insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock && insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) || (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && - (insn->off != 0 || !kfunc_spin_allowed(insn->imm)))) { + !kfunc_spin_allowed(env, insn->imm, insn->off))) { verbose(env, "function calls are not allowed while holding a lock\n"); return -EINVAL; -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)