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From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	kernel-team@fb.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/20] bpf: Refuse a private stack for a program with an exception cleanup table
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2026 21:42:43 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260918044243.3288865-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260918044156.3283973-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>

A landing pad is about to start running outside its own frame, on the
bpf_throw() walker's stack, with that frame's registers put back from a
spill area whose contents arch_bpf_run_cleanup_pad() knows how to read. The
x86-64 JIT addresses a private-stack program's frame through a scratch
register that it recomputes after each call rather than through rbp, and no
spill area holds that register, so a pad there would address its frame
through whatever the kernel left behind.

Refuse the combination in check_max_stack_depth(), where the choice is
made. Everywhere rather than arch-conditionally: arm64 keeps its private
stack pointer in x27, which is in the prologue spill and so survives, but a
rule that holds on one arch and not the other is not worth the second code
path when nothing is lost but an optimization.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index a3b34ded1392..43ecf79baa4a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -5591,6 +5591,14 @@ static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * A pad rebuilds its frame from a spill area, and on x86-64 a private
+	 * stack's frame pointer is in no spill area. Refused on every arch
+	 * rather than just that one.
+	 */
+	if (env->cleanup_info_cnt)
+		priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK;
+
 	if (priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN)
 		priv_stack_mode = bpf_enable_priv_stack(env->prog);
 
-- 
2.53.0-Meta


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-18  4:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 56+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-18  4:41 [PATCH bpf-next v2 00/20] bpf: Run exception cleanup landing pads when bpf_throw() unwinds Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 01/20] bpf: Accept the compiler's exception cleanup table at program load Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 02/20] bpf: Add the bpf_unwind_resume() kfunc Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 03/20] bpf: Add lookups for exception cleanup resumes and landing pads Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19  4:55     ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-09-19 17:42       ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 04/20] bpf: Mark the call sites an exception cleanup table covers Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/20] bpf: Make exception landing pads reachable in the CFG Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:59   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 19:17     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 19:32     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 06/20] bpf: Explore the landing pads no call site reaches Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 19:32     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 07/20] bpf: Refuse exception cleanup shapes bpf_throw() cannot dispatch Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 08/20] bpf: Walk the exception unwind in the verifier Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-09-18  5:44   ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/20] bpf: Refuse a private stack for a program with an exception cleanup table bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 19:37     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/20] bpf: Dispatch exception cleanup pads from bpf_throw() Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:58   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 19:54     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:42 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 11/20] bpf, x86: Dispatch exception cleanup pads at run time Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 20:00     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 20:04     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 12/20] bpf, arm64: " Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 20:07     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/20] libbpf: Resolve the compiler's _Unwind_Resume to the kernel's kfunc Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 14/20] libbpf: Add cleanup_info to bpf_prog_load_opts Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:57   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 20:18     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 15/20] libbpf: Collect .bpf_cleanup records and pass them to the kernel Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:00   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 20:21     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 16/20] libbpf: Carry the exception cleanup table through the light skeleton Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:02   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 20:27     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 17/20] libbpf: Let the static linker carry .bpf_cleanup relocations Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:01   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 20:31     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 20:32     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 18/20] selftests/bpf: Add an end-to-end .bpf_cleanup exception test Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:59   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18  5:58   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 20:34     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 19/20] selftests/bpf: Cover the exception cleanup shapes the chain does not reach Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  5:01   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-18  5:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-09-19 21:13     ` Yonghong Song
2026-09-18  4:43 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 20/20] selftests/bpf: Load an exception cleanup program from a light skeleton Yonghong Song

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