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From: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	 Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	 Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	 Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	 Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	 Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
	 Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 18/22] bpf: Apply the patch list without a verifier env
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 07:52:03 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261030-bpf-verifier-patch-batch-v2-18-55cd43439f7c@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261030-bpf-verifier-patch-batch-v2-0-55cd43439f7c@gmail.com>

Rewrites outside of the verifier, like the blinding of constants in
classic BPF programs, have no verifier env, and core.c is built without
the verifier as well.

bpf_patch_list_commit() needs the env for the aux data and the tables
of the verifier, so these rewrites can't use the patch list.

Add bpf_patch_list_apply(), which builds the new image of a program,
puts it in place and moves its poke descriptors and line info along.
Without the aux data and the tables of the verifier, it can't remove
instructions.

Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/bpf_verifier.h |  1 +
 kernel/bpf/core.c            | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index 9562665757a79..b133bbaf614ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -1118,6 +1118,7 @@ int bpf_patch_list_build(const struct bpf_patch_list *pl, const struct bpf_prog
 			 struct bpf_patch_image *img);
 void bpf_patch_image_free(struct bpf_patch_image *img);
 void bpf_patch_image_install(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_patch_image *img);
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_list_apply(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_patch_list *pl);
 
 /* single container for all structs
  * one verifier_env per bpf_check() call
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 0447e3b4cfa48..10d2c37f81280 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -880,6 +880,37 @@ void bpf_patch_image_install(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_patch_image
 					      prog->aux->linfo[i].insn_off);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Apply the patches queued for 'prog' without a verifier env, which can't
+ * remove insns. Return the patched program, which may have moved.
+ */
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_list_apply(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_patch_list *pl)
+{
+	struct bpf_patch_image img;
+	struct bpf_prog *new;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!pl->cnt)
+		return prog;
+
+	err = bpf_patch_list_build(pl, prog, &img);
+	if (!err && WARN_ON_ONCE(img.del))
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!err) {
+		new = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(img.new_cnt), GFP_USER);
+		if (new) {
+			prog = new;
+			bpf_patch_image_install(prog, &img);
+		} else {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bpf_patch_image_free(&img);
+	bpf_patch_list_release(pl);
+	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : prog;
+}
+
 static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 {
 	int i;

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-30 11:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-30 11:51 [PATCH bpf-next v2 00/22] bpf: Replace bpf_patch_insn_data() with a list of deferred patches Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 01/22] bpf: Add a list of deferred instruction patches Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 02/22] bpf: Remap the verifier state through the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 03/22] bpf: Apply single-instruction patches of the verifier in place Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 04/22] bpf: Queue the rewrites of bpf_do_misc_fixups() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/22] bpf: Expand a backward may_goto to gotol when patches push it out of range Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:59   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 06/22] bpf: Drop the constant delta from bpf_do_misc_fixups() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 07/22] bpf: Let the patch list remove instructions Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:11   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 08/22] bpf: Remove dead code through the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/22] bpf: Strip nops " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:45   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/22] bpf: Batch the patches of bpf_opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 11/22] bpf: Allow patching an instruction twice through the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 12/22] bpf: Teach the patch list to insert in front of an instruction Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/22] bpf: Allow inserting in front of a queued patch Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 14/22] bpf: Move bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() to the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:24   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 15/22] bpf: Insert the may_goto counter setup through " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 16/22] bpf: Append the hidden subprog " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 17/22] bpf: Inline bpf_loop() calls " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` Qiliang Yuan [this message]
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 19/22] bpf: Blind constants " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 20/22] bpf: Remove the old instruction patching code Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 21/22] selftests/bpf: Test jumps around patches of bpf_do_misc_fixups() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 22/22] selftests/bpf: Cover a backward may_goto pushed out of range by patches Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:13   ` sashiko-bot

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