From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>, bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 6/7] bpf,x86: Fix exception unwinding with outgoing stack arguments
Date: Sat, 16 May 2026 17:54:33 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <492d8f08-3a63-48cc-8a45-d8ce9d41b896@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <DIJSNXM0DL9L.1VDFFWJXB84PU@gmail.com>
On 5/15/26 8:51 PM, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi wrote:
> On Sat May 16, 2026 at 12:51 AM CEST, Yonghong Song wrote:
>> When a main program with exception_boundary has outgoing stack
>> arguments (e.g. from calling subprogs with >5 args), bpf_throw() fails
>> to correctly restore callee-saved registers, causing a kernel crash.
>>
>> The x86 JIT allocates the outgoing stack arg area below the
>> callee-saved registers via 'sub rsp, outgoing_rsp' in the prologue.
>> When bpf_throw() unwinds, it captures the main program's sp (which
>> includes this outgoing area) and passes it to the exception callback.
>> The callback gets rsp and rbp, followed by pop_callee_regs, but rsp
>> points into the outgoing arg area rather than the callee-saved
>> registers, so the pops restore garbage values. Returning to the
>> kernel with corrupted callee-saved registers causes a crash.
>>
>> Fix this by passing the main program's outgoing_rsp as the 4th
>> argument to the exception callback. The callback adjusts rsp with
>> 'add rsp, rcx' before popping callee-saved registers, correctly
>> skipping the outgoing arg area. When outgoing_rsp is 0 (the common
>> case), this is a no-op.
>>
>> Fixes: 324c3ca6eed6 ("bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments")
>> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
>> ---
> Do we need any adjustment for arm64?
Yes, after this patch lands, Puranjay can help with arm64 side.
>
> For this patch:
> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
>
>> [...]
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-17 0:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-15 22:50 [PATCH bpf-next v3 0/7] bpf: Follow-up fixes for stack argument support Yonghong Song
2026-05-15 22:50 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/7] bpf: Validate outgoing stack args when btf_prepare_func_args fails Yonghong Song
2026-05-15 22:50 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/7] selftests/bpf: Add test for stack arg read without caller write Yonghong Song
2026-05-15 22:50 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 3/7] selftests/bpf: Log arg_track_join for stack arg slots in liveness analysis Yonghong Song
2026-05-15 22:50 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 4/7] bpf: Fix arg_track_join log to use sa prefix for stack arg slots Yonghong Song
2026-05-15 22:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 5/7] bpf: Clean up redundant stack arg checks for non-JITed programs Yonghong Song
2026-05-15 22:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 6/7] bpf,x86: Fix exception unwinding with outgoing stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-05-16 3:51 ` Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2026-05-17 0:54 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-05-17 0:59 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-05-17 4:55 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-17 7:57 ` Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2026-05-17 15:11 ` Yonghong Song
2026-05-15 22:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v3 7/7] selftests/bpf: Add exception tests with " Yonghong Song
2026-05-16 3:53 ` Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
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