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From: "Toke Høiland-Jørgensen" <toke@redhat.com>
To: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>,
	ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, davem@davemloft.net, dsahern@kernel.org,
	eddyz87@gmail.com, edumazet@google.com, emil@etsalapatis.com,
	horms@kernel.org, john.fastabend@gmail.com, jolsa@kernel.org,
	kuba@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	martin.lau@linux.dev, memxor@gmail.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	pabeni@redhat.com, sdf@fomichev.me, song@kernel.org,
	yonghong.song@linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: zero-initialize the fib lookup flow struct
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2026 11:13:08 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87y0gcfbyz.fsf@toke.dk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260617224719.1428599-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>

Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> writes:

> bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() and bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup() build the flow key on
> the stack with a bare "struct flowi4 fl4;" / "struct flowi6 fl6;" and
> fill it field by field, but never set flowi4_l3mdev / flowi6_l3mdev.
>
> On the non-DIRECT path the lookup goes through the fib rules whenever the
> netns has custom rules, which a VRF installs:
>
> 	bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() -> fib_lookup() -> __fib_lookup()
> 	  -> l3mdev_update_flow()   reads !fl->flowi_l3mdev
> 	  -> fib_rules_lookup() -> fib_rule_match()
> 	       -> l3mdev_fib_rule_match()   uses fl->flowi_l3mdev
>
> l3mdev_update_flow() resolves the l3mdev master from the ingress device
> only while the field is still zero. Left at a nonzero stack value the
> resolution is skipped, and l3mdev_fib_rule_match() then tests that value
> as an ifindex, so the VRF master is not resolved and the rule fails to
> match: an ingress enslaved to a VRF can fail to select its table. FIB
> rules matching on an L3 master device (l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match()/
> _oif_match()) read the same value, so an "ip rule iif/oif <vrf>"
> mismatches the same way.
>
> Zero-initialize the whole flow struct rather than adding one more
> field assignment, so any flowi field added later is covered too.
> ip_route_input_slow() likewise zeroes the field before its input lookup.
>
> CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO masks this by default, but it depends on
> compiler support (CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO), so INIT_STACK_NONE builds,
> including older toolchains that fall back to it, are exposed. Built with
> INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, a plain bpf_fib_lookup (no VLAN, no DIRECT) over a
> VRF slave whose destination is routed only in the VRF table returns
> BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, and resolves with this patch. On the default
> config the lookup succeeds either way, so ordinary testing does not catch
> the bug.
>
> Fixes: 40867d74c374 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices")
> Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>


      reply	other threads:[~2026-06-18  9:13 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-17 22:47 [PATCH bpf] bpf: zero-initialize the fib lookup flow struct Avinash Duduskar
2026-06-18  9:13 ` Toke Høiland-Jørgensen [this message]

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