[PATCH bpf-next 6/7] bpf: preserve constant zero when doing partial register restore

Andrii Nakryiko
2023-10-31T05:03:56Z

Similar to special handling of STACK_ZERO, when reading 1/2/4 bytes from
stack from slot that has register spilled into it and that register has
a constant value zero, preserve that zero and mark spilled register as
precise for that. This makes spilled const zero register and STACK_ZERO
cases equivalent in their behavior.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 0eecc6b3109c..8cfe060e4938 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -4958,22 +4958,39 @@ static int check_stack_read_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg);
state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def = subreg_def;
} else {
+ int spill_cnt = 0, zero_cnt = 0;
+
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE];
- if (type == STACK_SPILL)
+ if (type == STACK_SPILL) {
+ spill_cnt++;
continue;
+ }
if (type == STACK_MISC)
continue;
- if (type == STACK_ZERO)
+ if (type == STACK_ZERO) {
+ zero_cnt++;
continue;
+ }
if (type == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack)
continue;
verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n",
off, i, size);
return -EACCES;
}
- mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno);
- insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */
+
+ if (spill_cnt == size &&
+ tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && reg->var_off.value == 0) {
+ __mark_reg_const_zero(&state->regs[dst_regno]);
+ /* this IS register fill, so keep insn_flags */
+ } else if (zero_cnt == size) {
+ /* similarly to mark_reg_stack_read(), preserve zeroes */
+ __mark_reg_const_zero(&state->regs[dst_regno]);
+ insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */
+ } else {
+ mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno);
+ insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */
+ }
}
state->regs[dst_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
} else if (dst_regno >= 0) {
--
2.34.1