From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>, Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>, Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2][next] bpf: Avoid thousands of -Wflex-array-members-not-at-end warnings
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2026 16:38:18 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <acr7Whmn0br3xeBP@kspp> (raw)
Apparently, struct bpf_empty_prog_array exists entirely to populate a
single element of "items" in a global variable. "null_prog" is only
used during the initializer.
None of this is needed; globals will be correctly sized with an array
initializer of a flexible-array member.
So, remove struct bpf_empty_prog_array and adjust the rest of the code,
accordingly.
With these changes, fix the following warnings:
7659 ./include/linux/bpf.h:2369:31: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v2:
- Remove struct bpf_empty_prog_array. (Kees)
v1:
-Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/aaZr2A1UPJq33127@kspp/
include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 2 +-
include/linux/bpf.h | 7 +------
kernel/bpf/core.c | 12 +++++++-----
3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
index 2f535331f926..b2e79c2b41d5 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static inline bool cgroup_bpf_sock_enabled(struct sock *sk,
struct bpf_prog_array *array;
array = rcu_access_pointer(cgrp->bpf.effective[type]);
- return array != &bpf_empty_prog_array.hdr;
+ return array != &bpf_empty_prog_array;
}
/* Wrappers for __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() guarded by cgroup_bpf_enabled. */
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 05b34a6355b0..4f5b9e85a20c 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -2365,18 +2365,13 @@ struct bpf_prog_array {
struct bpf_prog_array_item items[];
};
-struct bpf_empty_prog_array {
- struct bpf_prog_array hdr;
- struct bpf_prog *null_prog;
-};
-
/* to avoid allocating empty bpf_prog_array for cgroups that
* don't have bpf program attached use one global 'bpf_empty_prog_array'
* It will not be modified the caller of bpf_prog_array_alloc()
* (since caller requested prog_cnt == 0)
* that pointer should be 'freed' by bpf_prog_array_free()
*/
-extern struct bpf_empty_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array;
+extern struct bpf_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array;
struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 67eb12b637a5..ca39d2e690b9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2613,8 +2613,10 @@ static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
},
};
-struct bpf_empty_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = {
- .null_prog = NULL,
+struct bpf_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = {
+ .items = {
+ { .prog = NULL },
+ },
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_empty_prog_array);
@@ -2625,14 +2627,14 @@ struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
if (prog_cnt)
p = kzalloc_flex(*p, items, prog_cnt + 1, flags);
else
- p = &bpf_empty_prog_array.hdr;
+ p = &bpf_empty_prog_array;
return p;
}
void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
{
- if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array.hdr)
+ if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
return;
kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
}
@@ -2653,7 +2655,7 @@ static void __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
{
- if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array.hdr)
+ if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
return;
call_rcu_tasks_trace(&progs->rcu, __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb);
}
--
2.43.0
next reply other threads:[~2026-03-30 22:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-30 22:38 Gustavo A. R. Silva [this message]
2026-03-31 11:07 ` [PATCH v2][next] bpf: Avoid thousands of -Wflex-array-members-not-at-end warnings Mykyta Yatsenko
2026-04-06 2:44 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-06 3:27 ` Kees Cook
2026-04-06 23:24 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-07 0:22 ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=acr7Whmn0br3xeBP@kspp \
--to=gustavoars@kernel.org \
--cc=andrii@kernel.org \
--cc=ast@kernel.org \
--cc=bpf@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=daniel@iogearbox.net \
--cc=eddyz87@gmail.com \
--cc=haoluo@google.com \
--cc=john.fastabend@gmail.com \
--cc=jolsa@kernel.org \
--cc=kees@kernel.org \
--cc=kpsingh@kernel.org \
--cc=linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=martin.lau@linux.dev \
--cc=sdf@fomichev.me \
--cc=song@kernel.org \
--cc=yonghong.song@linux.dev \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox