[PATCH bpf-next v4 2/4] selftests/bpf: convert test_cgroup_storage to test_progs

Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
2024-08-13T12:45:20Z

test_cgroup_storage is currently a standalone program which is not run
when executing test_progs.

Convert it to the test_progs framework so it can be automatically executed
in CI. The conversion led to the following changes:
- converted the raw bpf program in the userspace test file into a dedicated
test program in progs/ dir
- reduced the scope of cgroup_storage test: the content from this test
overlaps with some other tests already present in test_progs, most
notably netcnt and cgroup_storage_multi*. Those tests already check
extensively local storage, per-cpu local storage, cgroups interaction,
etc. So the new test only keep the part testing that the program return
code (based on map content) properly leads to packet being passed or
dropped.

Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- fix test failure by bringing up loopback netif on remote netns

Changes in v3:
- close leaking cgroup file descriptor
- run test in dedicated network namespace

Tested in a local qemu environment:

./test_progs -a cgroup_storage
53 cgroup_storage:OK
Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore | 1 -
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 -
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c | 96 ++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c | 24 +++
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_storage.c | 174 ---------------------
5 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
index 7d4d5d3e0210..fd7ae37024e2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ urandom_read
test_sockmap
test_lirc_mode2_user
test_skb_cgroup_id_user
-test_cgroup_storage
test_flow_dissector
flow_dissector_load
test_tcpnotify_user
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index 7e8f6354c115..29d689610ba2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ endif
# Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test_progs \
test_sock test_sockmap \
- test_cgroup_storage \
test_tcpnotify_user test_sysctl \
test_progs-no_alu32
TEST_INST_SUBDIRS := no_alu32
@@ -295,7 +294,6 @@ $(OUTPUT)/test_skb_cgroup_id_user: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
$(OUTPUT)/test_sock: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
$(OUTPUT)/test_sockmap: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
$(OUTPUT)/test_tcpnotify_user: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS) $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-$(OUTPUT)/test_cgroup_storage: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_fields: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
$(OUTPUT)/test_sysctl: $(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(TESTING_HELPERS)
$(OUTPUT)/test_tag: $(TESTING_HELPERS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf395715ced4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_storage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "cgroup_storage.skel.h"
+
+#define TEST_CGROUP "/test-bpf-cgroup-storage-buf/"
+#define TEST_NS "cgroup_storage_ns"
+#define PING_CMD "ping localhost -c 1 -W 1 -q"
+
+static int setup_network(struct nstoken **token)
+{
+ SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", TEST_NS);
+ *token = open_netns(TEST_NS);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(*token, "open netns"))
+ goto cleanup_ns;
+ SYS(cleanup_ns, "ip link set lo up");
+
+ return 0;
+
+cleanup_ns:
+ SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", TEST_NS);
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_network(struct nstoken *ns)
+{
+ close_netns(ns);
+ SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", TEST_NS);
+}
+
+void test_cgroup_storage(void)
+{
+ struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key;
+ struct cgroup_storage *skel;
+ struct nstoken *ns = NULL;
+ unsigned long long value;
+ int cgroup_fd;
+ int err;
+
+ cgroup_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(TEST_CGROUP);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cgroup_fd, "create cgroup"))
+ return;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(setup_network(&ns), "setup network"))
+ goto cleanup_cgroup;
+
+ skel = cgroup_storage__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "load program"))
+ goto cleanup_network;
+
+ skel->links.bpf_prog =
+ bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs.bpf_prog, cgroup_fd);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.bpf_prog, "attach program"))
+ goto cleanup_progs;
+
+ /* Check that one out of every two packets is dropped */
+ err = SYS_NOFAIL(PING_CMD);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "first ping");
+ err = SYS_NOFAIL(PING_CMD);
+ ASSERT_NEQ(err, 0, "second ping");
+ err = SYS_NOFAIL(PING_CMD);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "third ping");
+
+ err = bpf_map__get_next_key(skel->maps.cgroup_storage, NULL, &key,
+ sizeof(key));
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get first key"))
+ goto cleanup_progs;
+ err = bpf_map__lookup_elem(skel->maps.cgroup_storage, &key, sizeof(key),
+ &value, sizeof(value), 0);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "first packet count read"))
+ goto cleanup_progs;
+
+ /* Add one to the packet counter, check again packet filtering */
+ value++;
+ err = bpf_map__update_elem(skel->maps.cgroup_storage, &key, sizeof(key),
+ &value, sizeof(value), 0);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "increment packet counter"))
+ goto cleanup_progs;
+ err = SYS_NOFAIL(PING_CMD);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "fourth ping");
+ err = SYS_NOFAIL(PING_CMD);
+ ASSERT_NEQ(err, 0, "fifth ping");
+ err = SYS_NOFAIL(PING_CMD);
+ ASSERT_OK(err, "sixth ping");
+
+cleanup_progs:
+ cgroup_storage__destroy(skel);
+cleanup_network:
+ cleanup_network(ns);
+cleanup_cgroup:
+ close(cgroup_fd);
+ cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db1e4d2d3281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_storage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE);
+ __type(key, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key);
+ __type(value, __u64);
+} cgroup_storage SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("cgroup_skb/egress")
+int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ __u64 *counter;
+
+ counter = bpf_get_local_storage(&cgroup_storage, 0);
+ __sync_fetch_and_add(counter, 1);
+
+ /* Drop one out of every two packets */
+ return (*counter & 1);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_storage.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0861ea60dcdd..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_storage.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/filter.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
-
-#include "bpf_util.h"
-#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
-#include "testing_helpers.h"
-
-char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
-
-#define TEST_CGROUP "/test-bpf-cgroup-storage-buf/"
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
- struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
- BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), /* percpu map fd */
- BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0), /* flags, not used */
- BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
- BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage),
- BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 0),
- BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_3, 0x1),
- BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
-
- BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), /* map fd */
- BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0), /* flags, not used */
- BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
- BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage),
- BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
- BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
- BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
- BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0x1),
- BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
- BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
- };
- size_t insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog);
- int error = EXIT_FAILURE;
- int map_fd, percpu_map_fd, prog_fd, cgroup_fd;
- struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key;
- unsigned long long value;
- unsigned long long *percpu_value;
- int cpu, nproc;
-
- nproc = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
- percpu_value = malloc(sizeof(*percpu_value) * nproc);
- if (!percpu_value) {
- printf("Not enough memory for per-cpu area (%d cpus)\n", nproc);
- goto err;
- }
-
- /* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
- libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
-
- map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE, NULL, sizeof(key),
- sizeof(value), 0, NULL);
- if (map_fd < 0) {
- printf("Failed to create map: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- goto out;
- }
-
- percpu_map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE, NULL,
- sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 0, NULL);
- if (percpu_map_fd < 0) {
- printf("Failed to create map: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- goto out;
- }
-
- prog[0].imm = percpu_map_fd;
- prog[7].imm = map_fd;
- prog_fd = bpf_test_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
- prog, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
- bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
- if (prog_fd < 0) {
- printf("Failed to load bpf program: %s\n", bpf_log_buf);
- goto out;
- }
-
- cgroup_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(TEST_CGROUP);
-
- /* Attach the bpf program */
- if (bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS, 0)) {
- printf("Failed to attach bpf program\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- if (bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd, NULL, &key)) {
- printf("Failed to get the first key in cgroup storage\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value)) {
- printf("Failed to lookup cgroup storage 0\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- for (cpu = 0; cpu < nproc; cpu++)
- percpu_value[cpu] = 1000;
-
- if (bpf_map_update_elem(percpu_map_fd, &key, percpu_value, 0)) {
- printf("Failed to update the data in the cgroup storage\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- /* Every second packet should be dropped */
- assert(system("ping localhost -c 1 -W 1 -q > /dev/null") == 0);
- assert(system("ping localhost -c 1 -W 1 -q > /dev/null"));
- assert(system("ping localhost -c 1 -W 1 -q > /dev/null") == 0);
-
- /* Check the counter in the cgroup local storage */
- if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value)) {
- printf("Failed to lookup cgroup storage\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- if (value != 3) {
- printf("Unexpected data in the cgroup storage: %llu\n", value);
- goto err;
- }
-
- /* Bump the counter in the cgroup local storage */
- value++;
- if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0)) {
- printf("Failed to update the data in the cgroup storage\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- /* Every second packet should be dropped */
- assert(system("ping localhost -c 1 -W 1 -q > /dev/null") == 0);
- assert(system("ping localhost -c 1 -W 1 -q > /dev/null"));
- assert(system("ping localhost -c 1 -W 1 -q > /dev/null") == 0);
-
- /* Check the final value of the counter in the cgroup local storage */
- if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value)) {
- printf("Failed to lookup the cgroup storage\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- if (value != 7) {
- printf("Unexpected data in the cgroup storage: %llu\n", value);
- goto err;
- }
-
- /* Check the final value of the counter in the percpu local storage */
-
- for (cpu = 0; cpu < nproc; cpu++)
- percpu_value[cpu] = 0;
-
- if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(percpu_map_fd, &key, percpu_value)) {
- printf("Failed to lookup the per-cpu cgroup storage\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- value = 0;
- for (cpu = 0; cpu < nproc; cpu++)
- value += percpu_value[cpu];
-
- if (value != nproc * 1000 + 6) {
- printf("Unexpected data in the per-cpu cgroup storage\n");
- goto err;
- }
-
- error = 0;
- printf("test_cgroup_storage:PASS\n");
-
-err:
- cleanup_cgroup_environment();
- free(percpu_value);
-
-out:
- return error;
-}

--
2.46.0