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From: Guopeng Zhang <guopeng.zhang@linux.dev>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Juri Lelli" <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
	"Vincent Guittot" <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
	"Dietmar Eggemann" <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
	"Steven Rostedt" <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	"Ben Segall" <bsegall@google.com>, "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de>,
	"Valentin Schneider" <vschneid@redhat.com>,
	"K Prateek Nayak" <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
	"Frederic Weisbecker" <frederic@kernel.org>,
	"Ridong Chen" <ridong.chen@linux.dev>,
	"Tejun Heo" <tj@kernel.org>,
	"Johannes Weiner" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	"Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>,
	"Srivatsa S . Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	"Guopeng Zhang" <guopeng.zhang@linux.dev>,
	cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Guopeng Zhang" <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 3/3] sched/topology: Tear down domains without active domain housekeeping CPUs
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 19:52:38 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260722115238.351821-4-guopeng.zhang@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260722115238.351821-1-guopeng.zhang@linux.dev>

From: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>

During suspend, freeze_secondary_cpus() takes every CPU except the primary
offline. If the primary CPU is excluded from HK_TYPE_DOMAIN, offlining the
last domain housekeeping CPU leaves no active CPU from which to build the
fallback scheduler domain.

The frozen CPU-hotplug callback nevertheless requests one domain by
passing a non-zero domain count with a NULL domain array.
partition_sched_domains_locked() then constructs the fallback span from
cpu_active_mask and housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN), which is empty.
build_sched_domains() warns about the empty span, followed by a general
protection fault in build_perf_domains().

Make cpuset_reset_sched_domains(), including its !CONFIG_CPUSETS stub,
request zero domains when no active HK_TYPE_DOMAIN CPU remains.
Distinguish that explicit zero-domain request from a non-zero request with
a NULL domain array, for which the existing fallback-domain behavior must
be retained.

Fixes: d35be8bab9b0 ("CPU hotplug, cpusets, suspend: Don't modify cpusets during suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
---
 include/linux/cpuset.h  | 7 ++++++-
 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c  | 6 +++++-
 kernel/sched/topology.c | 9 ++++-----
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpuset.h b/include/linux/cpuset.h
index a67ba1b32d16..461ba4876a8e 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuset.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuset.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
@@ -284,7 +285,11 @@ static inline void rebuild_sched_domains(void)
 
 static inline void cpuset_reset_sched_domains(void)
 {
-	partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+	if (cpumask_intersects(cpu_active_mask,
+			       housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)))
+		partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+	else
+		partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static inline void cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed(void)
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index 03e82d6026f5..1e66723e01b4 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -1076,7 +1076,11 @@ void rebuild_sched_domains(void)
 void cpuset_reset_sched_domains(void)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
-	partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+	if (cpumask_intersects(cpu_active_mask,
+			       housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)))
+		partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+	else
+		partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
 	mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c
index 622e2e01974c..e8d34cb1ed84 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/topology.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c
@@ -3365,9 +3365,8 @@ static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
  * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
  * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
  *
- * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
- * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
- * and it will not create the default domain.
+ * ndoms_new == 0 and doms_new == NULL is a special case for destroying
+ * existing domains, and it will not create the default domain.
  *
  * Call with hotplug lock and sched_domains_mutex held
  */
@@ -3387,7 +3386,7 @@ static void partition_sched_domains_locked(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new
 	if (new_topology)
 		asym_cpu_capacity_scan();
 
-	if (!doms_new) {
+	if (ndoms_new && !doms_new) {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
 		n = 0;
 		doms_new = alloc_sched_domains(1);
@@ -3414,7 +3413,7 @@ static void partition_sched_domains_locked(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new
 	}
 
 	n = ndoms_cur;
-	if (!doms_new) {
+	if (ndoms_new && !doms_new) {
 		n = 0;
 		doms_new = &fallback_doms;
 		cpumask_and(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask,
-- 
2.43.0


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-22 11:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-22 11:52 [RFC PATCH 0/3] sched: Handle CPU freeze without active domain housekeeping CPUs Guopeng Zhang
2026-07-22 11:52 ` [RFC PATCH 1/3] sched: Preserve user affinity across frozen CPU fallback Guopeng Zhang
2026-07-22 11:52 ` [RFC PATCH 2/3] sched: Allow isolated CPUs as a last resort during CPU freeze Guopeng Zhang
2026-07-22 11:52 ` Guopeng Zhang [this message]

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