From: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
To: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>, Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>,
Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
"Harry Yoo (Oracle)" <harry@kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>, Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
"T.J. Mercier" <tjmercier@google.com>,
Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>,
Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>, Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>,
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, kernel-team@meta.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 04/14] mm/memcontrol: Allocate per-tier page_counters
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2026 13:20:47 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260807202059.2620949-5-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260807202059.2620949-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Tier-aware limits need one page_counter per memory tier. Add a
page_counter array (memcg->tier) to struct mem_cgroup, sized to
nr_node_ids (an upper bound on the number of tiers) and allocated only
when tiered limits are enabled, so memcgs pay nothing when the feature is
off. Initialise and parent-link every slot in mem_cgroup_css_alloc(),
and free the array in __mem_cgroup_free().
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 1 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/memory-tiers.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index dce03df7eae05..bb5bde87ac85a 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
/* Accounted resources */
struct page_counter memory; /* Both v1 & v2 */
+ struct page_counter *tier; /* v2 only */
union {
struct page_counter swap; /* v2 only */
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index ec28512de6a23..d096010366515 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/vmpressure.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/memory-tiers.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
@@ -4126,6 +4127,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
memcg1_free_events(memcg);
kfree(memcg->vmstats);
free_percpu(memcg->vmstats_percpu);
+ kfree(memcg->tier);
kfree(memcg);
}
@@ -4178,6 +4180,13 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(struct mem_cgroup *parent)
if (!alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node))
goto fail;
+ if (mem_cgroup_tiered_limits()) {
+ memcg->tier = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(*memcg->tier),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!memcg->tier)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg, GFP_KERNEL))
goto fail;
@@ -4206,6 +4215,16 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(struct mem_cgroup *parent)
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
+static void memcg_init_tier_counters(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct mem_cgroup *parent, bool protection)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
+ page_counter_init(&memcg->tier[i],
+ parent ? &parent->tier[i] : NULL, protection);
+ page_counter_set_high(&memcg->tier[i], PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+ }
+}
+
static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref
mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
@@ -4231,6 +4250,8 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
page_counter_set_high(&memcg->swap, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
if (parent) {
page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, &parent->memory, memcg_on_dfl);
+ if (mem_cgroup_tiered_limits())
+ memcg_init_tier_counters(memcg, parent, memcg_on_dfl);
page_counter_init(&memcg->swap, &parent->swap, false);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
WRITE_ONCE(memcg->swappiness, mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent));
@@ -4243,6 +4264,8 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
init_memcg_stats();
init_memcg_events();
page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, NULL, true);
+ if (mem_cgroup_tiered_limits())
+ memcg_init_tier_counters(memcg, NULL, true);
page_counter_init(&memcg->swap, NULL, false);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, NULL, false);
diff --git a/mm/memory-tiers.c b/mm/memory-tiers.c
index 36187c0ea9ded..bd5c78cd26ec4 100644
--- a/mm/memory-tiers.c
+++ b/mm/memory-tiers.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static int nr_tier_slots;
static int tier_slot_ids[MAX_NUMNODES] = {[0 ... MAX_NUMNODES - 1] = -1,};
static int node_tier_slots[MAX_NUMNODES] = {[0 ... MAX_NUMNODES - 1] = -1,};
static nodemask_t tier_nodemasks[MAX_NUMNODES];
+static unsigned long tier_capacity[MAX_NUMNODES];
struct memory_dev_type *default_dram_type;
nodemask_t default_dram_nodes __initdata = NODE_MASK_NONE;
@@ -307,8 +308,10 @@ static void establish_tier_slots(void)
lockdep_assert_held_once(&memory_tier_lock);
- for (int slot = 0; slot < old_nr_tier_slots; slot++)
+ for (int slot = 0; slot < old_nr_tier_slots; slot++) {
nodes_clear(tier_nodemasks[slot]);
+ WRITE_ONCE(tier_capacity[slot], 0);
+ }
for (int nid = 0; nid < nr_node_ids; nid++) {
struct memory_tier *memtier = NULL;
@@ -323,8 +326,16 @@ static void establish_tier_slots(void)
WRITE_ONCE(node_tier_slots[nid], slot);
- if (slot != -1)
- node_set(nid, tier_nodemasks[slot]);
+ if (slot < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ node_set(nid, tier_nodemasks[slot]);
+ for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
+ struct zone *zone = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[i];
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(tier_capacity[slot],
+ tier_capacity[slot] + zone_managed_pages(zone));
+ }
}
WRITE_ONCE(nr_tier_slots, highest_slot);
}
--
2.53.0-Meta
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-07 20:21 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-07 20:20 [RFC PATCH v3 00/14] Introduce tiered memcg limits Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 01/14] mm/memcontrol: Introduce cgroup.memory=tiered_limits boot parameter Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 02/14] mm/memcontrol: Refactor page_counter charging in try_charge_memcg Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 03/14] mm/memory-tiers: Introduce a mapping from nid to tier_slot Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` Joshua Hahn [this message]
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 05/14] mm/memcontrol: Set tier limits proportional to memory limits Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 06/14] mm/vmscan, memcontrol: Add nodemask to try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 07/14] mm/memcontrol: Charge/uncharge tiered memory to mem_cgroup Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 08/14] mm/memcontrol: Make memory.low and memory.min tier-aware Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 09/14] mm/memcontrol: Make memory.high tier-aware Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 10/14] mm/memcontrol: Make memory.max tier-aware Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 11/14] mm/memcontrol, migrate: Transfer tier charge on migration Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 12/14] mm/memcontrol: Kick async reclaim on migration and folio replacement Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 13/14] mm/memcontrol, sched/numa: Gate NUMA promotions into memcg tiers Joshua Hahn
2026-08-07 20:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 14/14] mm/page_alloc: steer allocations away from exhausted memory tiers Joshua Hahn
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