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From: Qinyun Tan <qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Johannes Weiner" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	"Michal Hocko" <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	"Roman Gushchin" <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	"Shakeel Butt" <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	"Muchun Song" <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	"Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>,
	"David Hildenbrand" <david@kernel.org>, "Zi Yan" <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	"Baolin Wang" <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Usama Arif" <usama.arif@linux.dev>,
	"Dave Chinner" <david@fromorbit.com>,
	"Qi Zheng" <qi.zheng@linux.dev>, "Yosry Ahmed" <yosry@kernel.org>,
	"Nhat Pham" <nphamcs@gmail.com>,
	"Chengming Zhou" <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>,
	"Xunlei Pang" <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Qinyun Tan" <qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 3/4] mm: thp: restore SHRINKER_NONSLAB on the deferred split shrinker
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 16:07:21 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260910080722.3961351-4-qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260910080722.3961351-1-qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>

On a system booted with cgroup.memory=nokmem, the deferred split
shrinker is demoted to a non-memcg-aware one.  As a result, partially
unmapped THPs are only split under global reclaim; memcg
(limit-induced) reclaim never splits them, so a cgroup under memory
pressure keeps its underused THPs intact.

The shrinker has carried SHRINKER_NONSLAB since commit 0a432dcbeb32
("mm: shrinker: make shrinker not depend on memcg kmem") precisely
so it would keep working with kmem accounting disabled.  Commit
fafaeceb89a5 ("mm: switch deferred split shrinker to list_lru")
dropped it knowingly: under nokmem the list_lru collapses into a
shared per-node list while __list_lru_add() still sets the shrinker
bit on whichever memcg happens to add the first item, and with the
flag set the shrinker would run twice per reclaim cycle [1].

NONSLAB-backed lrus keep their per-memcg lists under nokmem now, so
the shrinker bit identifies the owning memcg again.  Restore the
flag.

This was noticed by Michal during review of the patch "mm/list_lru:
don't copy stale shrinker id from non-memcg-aware shrinkers" [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ah9PGv12mqai84ES@cmpxchg.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/697713c4-0857-485b-aba7-c74f37a3c8b4@linux.alibaba.com/

Fixes: fafaeceb89a5 ("mm: switch deferred split shrinker to list_lru")
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qinyun Tan <qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index c5d11147b69ae..87c9fc48b7cfd 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1064,7 +1064,8 @@ int folio_memcg_alloc_deferred(struct folio *folio)
 static int __init thp_shrinker_init(void)
 {
 	deferred_split_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE |
-						 SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE,
+						 SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE |
+						 SHRINKER_NONSLAB,
 						 "thp-deferred_split");
 	if (!deferred_split_shrinker)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.43.7


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-10  8:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-10  8:07 [PATCH v3 0/4] mm: restore per-memcg reclaim for NONSLAB shrinkers under nokmem Qinyun Tan
2026-09-10  8:07 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] mm: memcontrol: drop kmemcg_id and use mem_cgroup_id() for list_lru indexing Qinyun Tan
2026-09-10  8:07 ` [PATCH v3 2/4] mm: list_lru: keep per-memcg lists with nokmem for NONSLAB-backed lrus Qinyun Tan
2026-09-10  8:07 ` Qinyun Tan [this message]
2026-09-10  8:07 ` [PATCH v3 4/4] mm: zswap: mark the zswap shrinker SHRINKER_NONSLAB Qinyun Tan
2026-09-10 22:34 ` [PATCH v3 0/4] mm: restore per-memcg reclaim for NONSLAB shrinkers under nokmem Andrew Morton

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