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From: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
To: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>, Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>,
	Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>,
	Meta kernel team <kernel-team@meta.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] memcg: cache obj_stock by memcg, not by objcg pointer
Date: Tue, 19 May 2026 15:46:51 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4e296262-fbbf-4ac7-aecc-3ef831583704@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <aguiSnY3ie1y4nEl@linux.dev>



On 5/19/26 8:41 AM, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> On Mon, May 18, 2026 at 03:28:27PM -0700, Shakeel Butt wrote:
>> Commit 01b9da291c49 ("mm: memcontrol: convert objcg to be per-memcg
>> per-node type") split a memcg's single obj_cgroup into one per NUMA
>> node, but the per-CPU obj_stock_pcp still keys cached_objcg by
>> pointer. Cross-NUMA workloads now see a drain on every refill and a
>> miss on every consume that targets a sibling per-node objcg of the
>> same memcg, producing the 67.7% stress-ng switch-mq regression
>> reported by LKP.
>>
>> stock->nr_bytes are fungible across per-node objcgs of one memcg.
>> Treat the cache as keyed by memcg in __consume_obj_stock() and
>> __refill_obj_stock() so siblings share the reserve. Compare via
>> READ_ONCE(objcg->memcg) directly: pointer-compare only, no deref, so
>> the rcu_read_lock contract on obj_cgroup_memcg() does not apply.
>>
>> Sharing the reserve without re-caching means bytes funded by one
>> per-node objcg's slow path can be consumed/freed under a different
>> sibling, leaving sub-page residue on whichever sibling was cached at
>> drain time. The pre-existing obj_cgroup_release() path would WARN and
>> silently drop that residue, leaking up to nr_node_ids * (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
>> bytes per memcg lifecycle from the page_counter. Forward the residue
>> into a per-node objcg of the same (post-reparent) memcg at release time
>> instead, so it can be reconciled later via a refill atomic_xchg or
>> another release; the chain terminates at root_mem_cgroup, whose
>> page_counter has no enforced limit.
>>
>> Please note that this is temporary fix and will be reverted when
>> per-node kmem accounting is introduced.

... because once per-node kmem accounting is introduced,
"stock->nr_bytes are fungible across per-node objcgs of one memcg"
no longer holds?

And the follow-up plain is to revert this and address it with a 
multi-objcg percpu stock [1], similar to a multi-memcg percpu charge 
cache we have now, right? (regardless of per-node kmem accounting's 
progress)

If this temporary fix imposes other potential correctness issues, would 
it make sense to land [1] in mainline before the next LTS release and 
skip this temporary fix?

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/agtPMpQK2jXdQAY4@linux.dev

-- 
Cheers,
Harry / Hyeonggon


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-19  6:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-18 22:28 [PATCH v3] memcg: cache obj_stock by memcg, not by objcg pointer Shakeel Butt
2026-05-18 23:41 ` Shakeel Butt
2026-05-19  3:35   ` Qi Zheng
2026-05-19  6:46   ` Harry Yoo [this message]
2026-05-19 14:02     ` Shakeel Butt
2026-05-19 15:00       ` Harry Yoo
2026-05-19 20:11         ` Shakeel Butt
2026-05-19 20:49           ` Andrew Morton
2026-05-22 16:16             ` Shakeel Butt
2026-05-19 23:39           ` Harry Yoo

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