Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] blk-cgroup: skip dying blkg in blkcg_activate_policy()

[Tao Cui <cui.tao@linux.dev>]

于 2026年8月2日 GMT+08:00 19:25:19，Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org> 写道：
>From: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
>
>When switching IO schedulers on a block device, blkcg_activate_policy()
>can race with concurrent blkcg deletion, leading to a use-after-free in
>rcu_accelerate_cbs.
>
>T1:                               T2:
>                                  blkg_destroy
>                                  kill(&blkg->refcnt) // blkg->refcnt=1->0
>                                  blkg_release // call_rcu(__blkg_release)
>                                  ...
>                                  blkg_free_workfn
>                                  ->pd_free_fn(pd)
>elv_iosched_store
>elevator_switch
>...
>iterate blkg list
>blkg_get(blkg) // blkg->refcnt=0->1
>                                  list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)
>blkg_put(pinned_blkg) // blkg->refcnt=1->0
>blkg_release // call_rcu again
>rcu_accelerate_cbs // uaf
>
>Fix this by checking hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node) before getting
>a reference to the blkg. This is the same check used in blkg_destroy()
>to detect if a blkg has already been destroyed. If the blkg is already
>unhashed, skip processing it since it's being destroyed.
>
>Fixes: f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
>Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
>Reviewed-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com>
>Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
>---
> block/blk-cgroup.c | 2 ++
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>
>diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
>index 047bb42c282b..d1895bc60fcf 100644
>--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
>+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
>@@ -1577,6 +1577,8 @@ int blkcg_activate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
> 
> 		if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
> 			continue;
>+		if (hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node))
>+			continue;
> 
> 		/* If prealloc matches, use it; otherwise try GFP_NOWAIT */
> 		if (blkg == pinned_blkg) {
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>