Re: [PATCH v4 01/16] ima: Add IMA namespace support

Christian Brauner
2021-12-08T11:29:28Z

On Tue, Dec 07, 2021 at 03:21:12PM -0500, Stefan Berger wrote:
> Implement an IMA namespace data structure that gets created alongside a
> user namespace with CLONE_NEWUSER. This lays down the foundation for
> namespacing the different aspects of IMA (eg. IMA-audit, IMA-measurement,
> IMA-appraisal).
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
> ---
> include/linux/ima.h | 59 +++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/user_namespace.h | 4 ++
> init/Kconfig | 10 +++
> kernel/user.c | 9 ++-
> kernel/user_namespace.c | 16 +++++
> security/integrity/ima/Makefile | 3 +-
> security/integrity/ima/ima.h | 4 ++
> security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c | 4 ++
> security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c | 32 +++++++++
> security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 10 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c
> create mode 100644 security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/ima.h b/include/linux/ima.h
> index b6ab66a546ae..86d126b9ff2f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ima.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ima.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/security.h>
> #include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
> #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
> struct linux_binprm;
>
> @@ -210,6 +211,64 @@ static inline int ima_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry,
> }
> #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
>
> +struct ima_namespace {
> + struct kref kref;
> + struct user_namespace *user_ns;
> +};
> +
> +extern struct ima_namespace init_ima_ns;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_NS
> +
> +void free_ima_ns(struct kref *kref);
> +
> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
> +{
> + if (ns)
> + kref_get(&ns->kref);
> +
> + return ns;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void put_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
> +{
> + if (ns) {
> + pr_debug("DEREF ima_ns: 0x%p ctr: %d\n", ns, kref_read(&ns->kref));
> + kref_put(&ns->kref, free_ima_ns);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +struct ima_namespace *copy_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *old_ns,
> + struct user_namespace *user_ns);
> +
> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_current_ns(void)
> +{
> + return current_user_ns()->ima_ns;
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
> +{
> + return ns;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void put_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct ima_namespace *copy_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *old_ns,
> + struct user_namespace *user_ns)
> +{
> + return old_ns;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_current_ns(void)
> +{
> + return &init_ima_ns;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_NS */
> +
> #if defined(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) && defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING)
> extern bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id func);
> #else
> diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
> index 33a4240e6a6f..5249db04d62b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct uid_gid_map { /* 64 bytes -- 1 cache line */
> #define USERNS_INIT_FLAGS USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED
>
> struct ucounts;
> +struct ima_namespace;
>
> enum ucount_type {
> UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES,
> @@ -99,6 +100,9 @@ struct user_namespace {
> #endif
> struct ucounts *ucounts;
> long ucount_max[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
> + struct ima_namespace *ima_ns;
> +#endif
> } __randomize_layout;
>
> struct ucounts {
> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> index 11f8a845f259..27890607e8cb 100644
> --- a/init/Kconfig
> +++ b/init/Kconfig
> @@ -1242,6 +1242,16 @@ config NET_NS
> Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
> of the network stack.
>
> +config IMA_NS
> + bool "IMA namespace"
> + depends on USER_NS
> + depends on IMA
> + default y
> + help
> + Allow the creation of IMA namespaces for each user namespace.
> + Namespaced IMA enables having IMA features work separately
> + in each IMA namespace.
> +
> endif # NAMESPACES
>
> config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
> diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
> index e2cf8c22b539..b5dc803a033d 100644
> --- a/kernel/user.c
> +++ b/kernel/user.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
> #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
> #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
> +extern struct ima_namespace init_ima_ns;
> +#endif
> +
> /*
> * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
> * and 1 for... ?
> @@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
> },
> },
> },
> - .ns.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(3),
> + .ns.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(4),
> .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
> .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
> .ns.inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO,
> @@ -67,6 +71,9 @@ struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
> .keyring_name_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_user_ns.keyring_name_list),
> .keyring_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_user_ns.keyring_sem),
> #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
> + .ima_ns = &init_ima_ns,
> +#endif
> };
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
>
> diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
> index 6b2e3ca7ee99..c26885343b19 100644
> --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
> +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
> #include <linux/bsearch.h>
> #include <linux/sort.h>
> +#include <linux/ima.h>
>
> static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
> @@ -141,8 +142,20 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
> if (!setup_userns_sysctls(ns))
> goto fail_keyring;
>
> +#if CONFIG_IMA
> + ns->ima_ns = copy_ima_ns(parent_ns->ima_ns, ns);
> + if (IS_ERR(ns->ima_ns)) {
> + ret = PTR_ERR(ns->ima_ns);
> + goto fail_userns_sysctls;
> + }
> +#endif
> +
> set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
> return 0;
> +#if CONFIG_IMA
> +fail_userns_sysctls:
> + retire_userns_sysctls(ns);
> +#endif
> fail_keyring:
> #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
> key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
> @@ -196,6 +209,9 @@ static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work)
> kfree(ns->projid_map.forward);
> kfree(ns->projid_map.reverse);
> }
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
> + put_ima_ns(ns->ima_ns);
> +#endif
> retire_userns_sysctls(ns);
> key_free_user_ns(ns);
> ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Makefile b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
> index 2499f2485c04..b86a35fbed60 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
> @@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
> obj-$(CONFIG_IMA) += ima.o
>
> ima-y := ima_fs.o ima_queue.o ima_init.o ima_main.o ima_crypto.o ima_api.o \
> - ima_policy.o ima_template.o ima_template_lib.o
> + ima_policy.o ima_template.o ima_template_lib.o ima_init_ima_ns.o
> ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) += ima_appraise.o
> ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) += ima_modsig.o
> ima-$(CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC) += ima_kexec.o
> ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_BLACKLIST_KEYRING) += ima_mok.o
> ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) += ima_asymmetric_keys.o
> ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_QUEUE_EARLY_BOOT_KEYS) += ima_queue_keys.o
> +ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_NS) += ima_ns.o
>
> ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI),y)
> ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT) += ima_efi.o
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
> index be965a8715e4..2f8adf383054 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
> @@ -418,6 +418,10 @@ static inline void ima_free_modsig(struct modsig *modsig)
> }
> #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG */
>
> +int ima_ns_init(void);
> +struct ima_namespace;
> +int ima_init_namespace(struct ima_namespace *ns);
> +
> /* LSM based policy rules require audit */
> #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES
>
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
> index b26fa67476b4..f6ae4557a0da 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
> @@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ int __init ima_init(void)
> {
> int rc;
>
> + rc = ima_ns_init();
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> ima_tpm_chip = tpm_default_chip();
> if (!ima_tpm_chip)
> pr_info("No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!\n");
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..12723d77fe17
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 IBM Corporation
> + * Author:
> + * Yuqiong Sun <suny@us.ibm.com>
> + * Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/export.h>
> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
> +#include <linux/ima.h>
> +#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
> +
> +int ima_init_namespace(struct ima_namespace *ns)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int __init ima_ns_init(void)
> +{
> + return ima_init_namespace(&init_ima_ns);
> +}
> +
> +struct ima_namespace init_ima_ns = {
> + .kref = KREF_INIT(1),
> + .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
> +};
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_ima_ns);
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9a782c08c34e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 IBM Corporation
> + * Author:
> + * Yuqiong Sun <suny@us.ibm.com>
> + * Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kref.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/ima.h>
> +#include <linux/mount.h>
> +#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
> +#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
> +
> +#include "ima.h"
> +
> +static struct kmem_cache *imans_cachep;
> +
> +static struct ima_namespace *create_ima_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
> +{
> + struct ima_namespace *ns;
> + int err;
> +
> + ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(imans_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!ns)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + pr_debug("NEW ima_ns: 0x%p\n", ns);
> +
> + kref_init(&ns->kref);
> + ns->user_ns = user_ns;
> +
> + err = ima_init_namespace(ns);
> + if (err)
> + goto fail_free;
> +
> + return ns;
> +
> +fail_free:
> + kmem_cache_free(imans_cachep, ns);
> +
> + return ERR_PTR(err);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Copy an ima namespace - create a new one
> + *
> + * @old_ns: old ima namespace to clone
> + * @user_ns: User namespace
> + */
> +struct ima_namespace *copy_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *old_ns,
> + struct user_namespace *user_ns)
> +{
> + return create_ima_ns(user_ns);
> +}

I'd just remove copy_ima_ns() completely and just leave create_ima_ns()
if it's not used anywhere.

> +
> +static void destroy_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
> +{
> + pr_debug("DESTROY ima_ns: 0x%p\n", ns);
> + kmem_cache_free(imans_cachep, ns);
> +}
> +
> +void free_ima_ns(struct kref *kref)
> +{
> + struct ima_namespace *ns;
> +
> + ns = container_of(kref, struct ima_namespace, kref);
> + BUG_ON(ns == &init_ima_ns);

I'd not do that. Either

if (ns != &init_ima_ns)
destroy_ima_ns(ns);

so it can be safely called on init_ima_ns or

if (WARN_ON(ns == &init_ima_ns))
return;

> +
> + destroy_ima_ns(ns);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init imans_cache_init(void)
> +{
> + imans_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ima_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +subsys_initcall(imans_cache_init)
> --
> 2.31.1
>
>