[PATCH v8 19/19] ima: Enable IMA namespaces

Stefan Berger
2022-01-04T17:04:53Z

From: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>

Introduce the IMA_NS in Kconfig for IMA namespace enablement.

Enable the lazy initialization of an IMA namespace when a user mounts
SecurityFS. Now a user_namespace will get a pointer to an ima_namespace
and therefore add an implementation of get_current_ns() that returns this
pointer.

get_current_ns() may now return a NULL pointer for as long as the IMA
namespace hasn't been created, yet. Therefore, return early from those
functions that may now get a NULL pointer from this call. The NULL
pointer can typically be treated similar to not having an IMA policy set
and simply return early from a function.

Implement ima_ns_from_file() for SecurityFS-related files where we can
now get the IMA namespace via the user namespace pointer associated
with the superblock of the SecurityFS filesystem instance. Since
the functions using ima_ns_from_file() will only be called after an
ima_namesapce has been allocated they will never get a NULL pointer
for the ima_namespace.

Switch access to userns->ima_ns to use acquire/release semantics to ensure
that a newly created ima_namespace structure is fully visible upon access.

Replace usage of current_user_ns() with ima_ns_from_user_ns() that
implements a method to derive the user_namespace from the given
ima_namespace. It leads to the same result.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
---
include/linux/ima.h | 9 ++++++-
init/Kconfig | 13 ++++++++++
kernel/user_namespace.c | 2 ++
security/integrity/ima/ima.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++------
security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c | 3 ++-
security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c | 13 +++++-----
8 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/ima.h b/include/linux/ima.h
index 5354e83d1694..7b9713b290ae 100644
--- a/include/linux/ima.h
+++ b/include/linux/ima.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
struct linux_binprm;

@@ -71,7 +72,13 @@ static inline const char * const *arch_get_ima_policy(void)
static inline struct user_namespace
*ima_ns_to_user_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
{
- return current_user_ns();
+ struct user_namespace *user_ns;
+
+ user_ns = current_user_ns();
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_NS
+ WARN_ON(user_ns->ima_ns != ns);
+#endif
+ return user_ns;
}

#else
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 4b7bac10c72d..e27155e0ddba 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -1247,6 +1247,19 @@ config NET_NS
Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
of the network stack.

+config IMA_NS
+ bool "IMA namespace"
+ depends on USER_NS
+ depends on IMA
+ default n
+ help
+ Allow the creation of an IMA namespace for each user namespace.
+ Namespaced IMA enables having IMA features work separately
+ in each IMA namespace.
+ Currently, only the audit status flags are stored in the namespace,
+ which allows the same file to be audited each time it is accessed
+ in a new namespace.
+
endif # NAMESPACES

config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 6b2e3ca7ee99..653f8fa83b69 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/ima.h>

static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work)
kfree(ns->projid_map.forward);
kfree(ns->projid_map.reverse);
}
+ free_ima_ns(ns);
retire_userns_sysctls(ns);
key_free_user_ns(ns);
ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
index 344c8c4bd030..d993655ec796 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
@@ -509,21 +509,20 @@ struct user_namespace *ima_user_ns_from_file(const struct file *filp)
return file_inode(filp)->i_sb->s_user_ns;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_NS
+
static inline struct ima_namespace
*ima_ns_from_user_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
{
- if (user_ns == &init_user_ns)
- return &init_ima_ns;
- return NULL;
+ /* Pairs with smp_store_releases() in create_ima_ns(). */
+ return smp_load_acquire(&user_ns->ima_ns);
}

static inline struct ima_namespace *get_current_ns(void)
{
- return &init_ima_ns;
+ return ima_ns_from_user_ns(current_user_ns());
}

-#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_NS
-
struct ima_namespace *create_ima_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns);

struct ns_status *ima_get_ns_status(struct ima_namespace *ns,
@@ -532,6 +531,11 @@ struct ns_status *ima_get_ns_status(struct ima_namespace *ns,

void ima_free_ns_status_tree(struct ima_namespace *ns);

+static inline struct ima_namespace *ima_ns_from_file(const struct file *filp)
+{
+ return ima_user_ns_from_file(filp)->ima_ns;
+}
+
#define IMA_NS_STATUS_ACTIONS IMA_AUDIT
#define IMA_NS_STATUS_FLAGS IMA_AUDITED

@@ -542,6 +546,20 @@ unsigned long set_iint_flags(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,

#else

+static inline struct ima_namespace
+*ima_ns_from_user_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
+{
+ if (user_ns == &init_user_ns)
+ return &init_ima_ns;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static inline struct ima_namespace *get_current_ns(void)
+{
+ return &init_ima_ns;
+}
+
static inline struct ima_namespace *
create_ima_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
{
@@ -572,6 +590,11 @@ static inline unsigned long set_iint_flags(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
return flags;
}

+static inline struct ima_namespace *ima_ns_from_file(const struct file *filp)
+{
+ return &init_ima_ns;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_NS */

#endif /* __LINUX_IMA_H */
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
index 468508f6a7e8..ee3af81d1c3e 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static ssize_t ima_show_htable_violations(struct file *filp,
char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(filp);

return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos,
&ns->ima_htable.violations);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static ssize_t ima_show_measurements_count(struct file *filp,
char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(filp);

return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ns->ima_htable.len);
}
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_count_ops = {
/* returns pointer to hlist_node */
static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(m->file);
loff_t l = *pos;
struct ima_queue_entry *qe;

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)

static void *ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(m->file);
struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;

/* lock protects when reading beyond last element
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static ssize_t ima_read_policy(struct ima_namespace *ns, char *path)
static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t datalen, loff_t *ppos)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(file);
char *data;
ssize_t result;

@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static const struct seq_operations ima_policy_seqops = {
static int ima_open_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct user_namespace *user_ns = ima_user_ns_from_file(filp);
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(filp);

if (!(filp->f_flags & O_WRONLY)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static int ima_open_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
*/
static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(file);
const char *cause = ns->valid_policy ? "completed" : "failed";

if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
@@ -459,12 +459,29 @@ int ima_fs_ns_init(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct dentry *root)
struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements = NULL;
struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count = NULL;
struct dentry *violations = NULL;
+ bool created_ns = false;
+
+ /*
+ * While multiple superblocks can exist they are keyed by userns in
+ * s_fs_info for securityfs. The first time a userns mounts a
+ * securityfs instance we lazily allocate the ima_namespace for the
+ * userns since that's the only way a userns can meaningfully use ima.
+ * The vfs ensures we're the only one to call fill_super() and hence
+ * ima_fs_ns_init(), so we don't need any memory barriers here, i.e.
+ * user_ns->ima_ns can't change while we're in here.
+ */
+ if (!ns) {
+ ns = create_ima_ns(user_ns);
+ if (IS_ERR(ns))
+ return PTR_ERR(ns);
+ created_ns = true;
+ }

/* FIXME: update when evm and integrity are namespaced */
if (user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
int_dir = securityfs_create_dir("integrity", root);
if (IS_ERR(int_dir))
- return PTR_ERR(int_dir);
+ goto free_ns;
} else
int_dir = integrity_dir;

@@ -526,6 +543,10 @@ int ima_fs_ns_init(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct dentry *root)
if (user_ns != &init_user_ns)
securityfs_remove(int_dir);

+free_ns:
+ if (created_ns)
+ free_ima_ns(user_ns);
+
return -1;
}

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
index bc3ab08f39c6..fc878577cdd7 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot)
struct ima_namespace *ns = get_current_ns();
u32 secid;

- if (file && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
+ if (ns && file && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
security_task_getsecid_subj(current, &secid);
return process_measurement(ns, file, current_cred(), secid,
NULL, 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK);
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ int ima_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long prot)
int pcr;

/* Is mprotect making an mmap'ed file executable? */
- if (!(ns->ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file ||
+ if (!ns || !(ns->ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file ||
!(prot & PROT_EXEC) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
return 0;

@@ -565,6 +565,9 @@ int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
int ret;
u32 secid;

+ if (!ns)
+ return 0;
+
security_task_getsecid_subj(current, &secid);
ret = process_measurement(ns, bprm->file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
0, MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK);
@@ -591,6 +594,9 @@ int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
struct ima_namespace *ns = get_current_ns();
u32 secid;

+ if (!ns)
+ return 0;
+
security_task_getsecid_subj(current, &secid);
return process_measurement(ns, file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC |
@@ -656,7 +662,7 @@ int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
struct ima_namespace *ns = get_current_ns();

- if (!file)
+ if (!ns || !file)
return -EINVAL;

return __ima_inode_hash(ns, file_inode(file), buf, buf_size);
@@ -685,7 +691,7 @@ int ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
struct ima_namespace *ns = get_current_ns();

- if (!inode)
+ if (!ns || !inode)
return -EINVAL;

return __ima_inode_hash(ns, inode, buf, buf_size);
@@ -708,7 +714,7 @@ void ima_post_create_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
int must_appraise;

- if (!ns->ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ if (!ns || !ns->ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return;

must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(ns, mnt_userns, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
@@ -742,7 +748,7 @@ void ima_post_path_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
int must_appraise;

- if (!ns->ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ if (!ns || !ns->ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return;

must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(ns, mnt_userns, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
@@ -778,6 +784,9 @@ int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id,
enum ima_hooks func;
u32 secid;

+ if (!ns)
+ return 0;
+
/*
* Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the
* firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion
@@ -829,6 +838,9 @@ int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
enum ima_hooks func;
u32 secid;

+ if (!ns)
+ return 0;
+
/* permit signed certs */
if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE)
return 0;
@@ -1071,7 +1083,7 @@ void ima_kexec_cmdline(int kernel_fd, const void *buf, int size)
struct ima_namespace *ns = get_current_ns();
struct fd f;

- if (!buf || !size)
+ if (!ns || !buf || !size)
return;

f = fdget(kernel_fd);
@@ -1111,6 +1123,9 @@ int ima_measure_critical_data(const char *event_label,
{
struct ima_namespace *ns = get_current_ns();

+ if (!ns)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (!event_name || !event_label || !buf || !buf_len)
return -ENOPARAM;

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
index 205dd06ac41e..9a5105d0ea89 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ struct ima_namespace *create_ima_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
if (err)
goto fail_free;

- user_ns->ima_ns = ns;
+ /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in ima_ns_from_user_ns(). */
+ smp_store_release(&user_ns->ima_ns, ns);

return ns;

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
index b7dbc687b6ff..5a9b511ebbae 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
@@ -1333,6 +1333,7 @@ static unsigned int ima_parse_appraise_algos(char *arg)
static int ima_parse_rule(struct ima_namespace *ns,
char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
{
+ struct user_namespace *user_ns = ima_ns_to_user_ns(ns);
struct audit_buffer *ab;
char *from;
char *p;
@@ -1582,7 +1583,7 @@ static int ima_parse_rule(struct ima_namespace *ns,

result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
if (!result) {
- entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
+ entry->uid = make_kuid(user_ns,
(uid_t) lnum);
if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) ||
(uid_t)lnum != lnum)
@@ -1617,7 +1618,7 @@ static int ima_parse_rule(struct ima_namespace *ns,

result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
if (!result) {
- entry->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
+ entry->gid = make_kgid(user_ns,
(gid_t)lnum);
if (!gid_valid(entry->gid) ||
(((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
@@ -1644,7 +1645,7 @@ static int ima_parse_rule(struct ima_namespace *ns,

result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
if (!result) {
- entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
+ entry->fowner = make_kuid(user_ns,
(uid_t)lnum);
if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) ||
(((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
@@ -1670,7 +1671,7 @@ static int ima_parse_rule(struct ima_namespace *ns,

result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
if (!result) {
- entry->fgroup = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
+ entry->fgroup = make_kgid(user_ns,
(gid_t)lnum);
if (!gid_valid(entry->fgroup) ||
(((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
@@ -1920,7 +1921,7 @@ static const char *const mask_tokens[] = {

void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(m->file);
loff_t l = *pos;
struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
@@ -1939,7 +1940,7 @@ void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)

void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
- struct ima_namespace *ns = &init_ima_ns;
+ struct ima_namespace *ns = ima_ns_from_file(m->file);
struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;

rcu_read_lock();
--
2.31.1