Re: [PATCH v2 5/6] dmaengine: dw: Introduce max burst length hw config

Vinod Koul
2020-05-15T06:39:57Z

On 12-05-20, 22:12, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 05:08:20PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
> > On Fri, May 08, 2020 at 02:41:53PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > On Fri, May 08, 2020 at 01:53:03PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
> > > > IP core of the DW DMA controller may be synthesized with different
> > > > max burst length of the transfers per each channel. According to Synopsis
> > > > having the fixed maximum burst transactions length may provide some
> > > > performance gain. At the same time setting up the source and destination
> > > > multi size exceeding the max burst length limitation may cause a serious
> > > > problems. In our case the system just hangs up. In order to fix this
> > > > lets introduce the max burst length platform config of the DW DMA
> > > > controller device and don't let the DMA channels configuration code
> > > > exceed the burst length hardware limitation. Depending on the IP core
> > > > configuration the maximum value can vary from channel to channel.
> > > > It can be detected either in runtime from the DWC parameter registers
> > > > or from the dedicated dts property.
> > >
> > > I'm wondering what can be the scenario when your peripheral will ask something
> > > which is not supported by DMA controller?
> >
> > I may misunderstood your statement, because seeing your activity around my
> > patchsets including the SPI patchset and sometimes very helpful comments,
> > this question answer seems too obvious to see you asking it.
> >
> > No need to go far for an example. See the DW APB SSI driver. Its DMA module
> > specifies the burst length to be 16, while not all of ours channels supports it.
> > Yes, originally it has been developed for the Intel Midfield SPI, but since I
> > converted the driver into a generic code we can't use a fixed value. For instance
> > in our hardware only two DMA channels of total 16 are capable of bursting up to
> > 16 bytes (data items) at a time, the rest of them are limited with up to 4 bytes
> > burst length. While there are two SPI interfaces, each of which need to have two
> > DMA channels for communications. So I need four channels in total to allocate to
> > provide the DMA capability for all interfaces. In order to set the SPI controller
> > up with valid optimized parameters the max-burst-length is required. Otherwise we
> > can end up with buffers overrun/underrun.
>
> Right, and we come to the question which channel better to be used by SPI and
> the rest devices. Without specific filter function you can easily get into a
> case of inverted optimizations, when SPI got channels with burst = 4, while
> it's needed 16, and other hardware otherwise. Performance wise it's worse
> scenario which we may avoid in the first place, right?

If one has channels which are different and described as such in DT,
then I think it does make sense to specify in your board-dt about the
specific channels you would require...
>
> > > Peripheral needs to supply a lot of configuration parameters specific to the
> > > DMA controller in use (that's why we have struct dw_dma_slave).
> > > So, seems to me the feasible approach is supply correct data in the first place.
> >
> > How to supply a valid data if clients don't know the DMA controller limitations
> > in general?
>
> This is a good question. DMA controllers are quite different and having unified
> capabilities structure for all is almost impossible task to fulfil. That's why
> custom filter function(s) can help here. Based on compatible string you can
> implement whatever customized quirks like two functions, for example, to try 16
> burst size first and fallback to 4 if none was previously found.
>
> > > If you have specific channels to acquire then you probably need to provide a
> > > custom xlate / filter functions. Because above seems a bit hackish workaround
> > > of dynamic channel allocation mechanism.
> >
> > No, I don't have a specific channel to acquire and in general you may use any
> > returned from the DMA subsystem (though some platforms may need a dedicated
> > channels to use, in this case xlate / filter is required). In our SoC any DW DMAC
> > channel can be used for any DMA-capable peripherals like SPI, I2C, UART. But the
> > their DMA settings must properly and optimally configured. It can be only done
> > if you know the DMA controller parameters like max burst length, max block-size,
> > etc.
> >
> > So no. The change proposed by this patch isn't workaround, but a useful feature,
> > moreover expected to be supported by the generic DMA subsystem.
>
> See above.
>
> > > But let's see what we can do better. Since maximum is defined on the slave side
> > > device, it probably needs to define minimum as well, otherwise it's possible
> > > that some hardware can't cope underrun bursts.
> >
> > There is no need to define minimum if such limit doesn't exists except a
> > natural 1. Moreover it doesn't exist for all DMA controllers seeing noone has
> > added such capability into the generic DMA subsystem so far.
>
> There is a contract between provider and consumer about DMA resource. That's
> why both sides should participate in fulfilling it. Theoretically it may be a
> hardware that doesn't support minimum burst available in DMA by a reason. For
> such we would need minimum to be provided as well.

Agreed and if required caps should be extended to tell consumer the
minimum values supported.

--
~Vinod