[PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Simon Kagstrom]

When compiling C++11-code or above (--std=c++11), the build fails with
lots of

  rte_eth_ctrl.h:517:3: note: in expansion of macro RTE_ALIGN
    (RTE_ALIGN(RTE_ETH_FLOW_MAX, UINT32_BIT)/UINT32_BIT)
    ^

When reading the GCC info pages, I get the feeling that __typeof__ is
a better choice, and that indeed works when including the headers in
C++ files (--std=c++11).

There are some typeof()s left in C files, the patch only touches the
public API.

Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom-vI6UBbBVNY+JA8cjQkG2/g@public.gmane.org>
---
 lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h                  |  8 ++++----
 lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h | 17 +++++++++--------
 lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h    |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h b/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h
index 6cc1999..de47071 100644
--- a/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h
+++ b/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ extern "C" {
  * hi - contains high 32 bits of given N transitions.
  */
 #define	ACL_TR_HILO(P, TC, tr0, tr1, lo, hi)                        do { \
-	lo = (typeof(lo))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0x88);  \
-	hi = (typeof(hi))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0xdd);  \
+	lo = (__typeof__(lo))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0x88);  \
+	hi = (__typeof__(hi))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0xdd);  \
 } while (0)
 
 
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ extern "C" {
 	addr, index_mask, next_input, shuffle_input,		\
 	ones_16, range_base, tr_lo, tr_hi)               do {	\
 								\
-	typeof(addr) in, node_type, r, t;			\
-	typeof(addr) dfa_msk, dfa_ofs, quad_ofs;		\
+	__typeof__(addr) in, node_type, r, t;			\
+	__typeof__(addr) dfa_msk, dfa_ofs, quad_ofs;		\
 								\
 	t = _##P##_xor_si##S(index_mask, index_mask);		\
 	in = _##P##_shuffle_epi8(next_input, shuffle_input);	\
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
index 8ac940c..40c2603 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
+
 #endif
 
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
  * must be a power-of-two value.
  */
 #define RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR(ptr, align) \
-	(typeof(ptr))rte_align_floor_int((uintptr_t)ptr, align)
+	(__typeof__(ptr))rte_align_floor_int((uintptr_t)ptr, align)
 
 /**
  * Macro to align a value to a given power-of-two. The resultant value
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
  * power-of-two value.
  */
 #define RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(val, align) \
-	(typeof(val))((val) & (~((typeof(val))((align) - 1))))
+	(__typeof__(val))((val) & (~((__typeof__(val))((align) - 1))))
 
 /**
  * Macro to align a pointer to a given power-of-two. The resultant
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
  * must be a power-of-two value.
  */
 #define RTE_PTR_ALIGN_CEIL(ptr, align) \
-	RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR((typeof(ptr))RTE_PTR_ADD(ptr, (align) - 1), align)
+	RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR((__typeof__(ptr))RTE_PTR_ADD(ptr, (align) - 1), align)
 
 /**
  * Macro to align a value to a given power-of-two. The resultant value
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
  * value.
  */
 #define RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(val, align) \
-	RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(((val) + ((typeof(val)) (align) - 1)), align)
+	RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(((val) + ((__typeof__(val)) (align) - 1)), align)
 
 /**
  * Macro to align a pointer to a given power-of-two. The resultant
@@ -257,8 +258,8 @@ rte_align64pow2(uint64_t v)
  * Macro to return the minimum of two numbers
  */
 #define RTE_MIN(a, b) ({ \
-		typeof (a) _a = (a); \
-		typeof (b) _b = (b); \
+		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
+		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
 		_a < _b ? _a : _b; \
 	})
 
@@ -266,8 +267,8 @@ rte_align64pow2(uint64_t v)
  * Macro to return the maximum of two numbers
  */
 #define RTE_MAX(a, b) ({ \
-		typeof (a) _a = (a); \
-		typeof (b) _b = (b); \
+		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
+		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
 		_a > _b ? _a : _b; \
 	})
 
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h
index 3df07e8..bc065d4 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ do {                                                               \
 	val = strtoul((in), &end, 16);                          \
 	if (errno != 0 || end[0] != (dlm) || val > (lim))       \
 		return (-EINVAL);                               \
-	(fd) = (typeof (fd))val;                                \
+	(fd) = (__typeof__ (fd))val;                            \
 	(in) = end + 1;                                         \
 } while(0)
 
-- 
1.9.1

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Thomas Monjalon]

Hi Simon,

2015-02-25 14:28, Simon Kagstrom:
> When compiling C++11-code or above (--std=c++11), the build fails with
> lots of
> 
>   rte_eth_ctrl.h:517:3: note: in expansion of macro RTE_ALIGN
>     (RTE_ALIGN(RTE_ETH_FLOW_MAX, UINT32_BIT)/UINT32_BIT)
>     ^
> 
> When reading the GCC info pages, I get the feeling that __typeof__ is
> a better choice, and that indeed works when including the headers in
> C++ files (--std=c++11).

I'd like to be sure that it's working with every compilers we support
(gcc, icc, clang).
Anyone to check please?

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Simon Kågström]

On 2015-02-26 12:14, Thomas Monjalon wrote:
> 2015-02-25 14:28, Simon Kagstrom:
>> When compiling C++11-code or above (--std=c++11), the build fails with
>> lots of
>>
>>   rte_eth_ctrl.h:517:3: note: in expansion of macro RTE_ALIGN
>>     (RTE_ALIGN(RTE_ETH_FLOW_MAX, UINT32_BIT)/UINT32_BIT)
>>     ^
> I'd like to be sure that it's working with every compilers we support
> (gcc, icc, clang).
> Anyone to check please?

I guess you mean compiling DPDK itself, but I can add that compiling my
example "app" (i.e., a file which includes the DPDK headers and an empty
main()) with clang++ gives more problems:

  include/rte_devargs.h:89:5: error:
      'virtual' can only appear on non-static member functions
                } virtual;
                  ^

and a slew of warnings of the type

  include/rte_byteorder_64.h:45:2: warning:
      'register' storage class specifier is deprecated
[-Wdeprecated-register]
        register uint64_t x = _x;
        ^~~~~~~~~

include/rte_memcpy.h:85:25: warning:
      cast from 'const uint8_t *' (aka 'const unsigned char *') to
      'const __m128i *' increases required alignment from 1 to 16
[-Wcast-align]
        xmm0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)src);

// Simon

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Mcnamara, John]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org] On Behalf Of Thomas Monjalon
> Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2015 11:15 AM
> To: dev-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org; Simon Kagstrom
> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak
> C++11 code


> I'd like to be sure that it's working with every compilers we support
> (gcc, icc, clang).
> Anyone to check please?

Hi,

The patch works with:

    gcc (GCC) 4.7.2 20121109 (Red Hat 4.7.2-8)
    icc (ICC) 13.1.1 20130313
    clang version 3.3 (tags/RELEASE_33/rc2)

Regards,

John

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Ananyev, Konstantin]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org] On Behalf Of Simon Kagstrom
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2015 1:29 PM
> To: dev-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org
> Subject: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code
> 
> When compiling C++11-code or above (--std=c++11), the build fails with
> lots of
> 
>   rte_eth_ctrl.h:517:3: note: in expansion of macro RTE_ALIGN
>     (RTE_ALIGN(RTE_ETH_FLOW_MAX, UINT32_BIT)/UINT32_BIT)
>     ^
> 
> When reading the GCC info pages, I get the feeling that __typeof__ is
> a better choice, and that indeed works when including the headers in
> C++ files (--std=c++11).
> 
> There are some typeof()s left in C files, the patch only touches the
> public API.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom-vI6UBbBVNY+JA8cjQkG2/g@public.gmane.org>
> ---
>  lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h                  |  8 ++++----
>  lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h | 17 +++++++++--------
>  lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h    |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h b/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h
> index 6cc1999..de47071 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_acl/acl_vect.h
> @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ extern "C" {
>   * hi - contains high 32 bits of given N transitions.
>   */
>  #define	ACL_TR_HILO(P, TC, tr0, tr1, lo, hi)                        do { \
> -	lo = (typeof(lo))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0x88);  \
> -	hi = (typeof(hi))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0xdd);  \
> +	lo = (__typeof__(lo))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0x88);  \
> +	hi = (__typeof__(hi))_##P##_shuffle_ps((TC)(tr0), (TC)(tr1), 0xdd);  \
>  } while (0)
> 
> 
> @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ extern "C" {
>  	addr, index_mask, next_input, shuffle_input,		\
>  	ones_16, range_base, tr_lo, tr_hi)               do {	\
>  								\
> -	typeof(addr) in, node_type, r, t;			\
> -	typeof(addr) dfa_msk, dfa_ofs, quad_ofs;		\
> +	__typeof__(addr) in, node_type, r, t;			\
> +	__typeof__(addr) dfa_msk, dfa_ofs, quad_ofs;		\
>  								\
>  	t = _##P##_xor_si##S(index_mask, index_mask);		\
>  	in = _##P##_shuffle_epi8(next_input, shuffle_input);	\
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
> index 8ac940c..40c2603 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
> 
>  #ifdef __cplusplus
>  extern "C" {
> +
>  #endif
> 
>  #include <stdint.h>
> @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
>   * must be a power-of-two value.
>   */
>  #define RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR(ptr, align) \
> -	(typeof(ptr))rte_align_floor_int((uintptr_t)ptr, align)
> +	(__typeof__(ptr))rte_align_floor_int((uintptr_t)ptr, align)
> 
>  /**
>   * Macro to align a value to a given power-of-two. The resultant value
> @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
>   * power-of-two value.
>   */
>  #define RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(val, align) \
> -	(typeof(val))((val) & (~((typeof(val))((align) - 1))))
> +	(__typeof__(val))((val) & (~((__typeof__(val))((align) - 1))))
> 
>  /**
>   * Macro to align a pointer to a given power-of-two. The resultant
> @@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
>   * must be a power-of-two value.
>   */
>  #define RTE_PTR_ALIGN_CEIL(ptr, align) \
> -	RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR((typeof(ptr))RTE_PTR_ADD(ptr, (align) - 1), align)
> +	RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR((__typeof__(ptr))RTE_PTR_ADD(ptr, (align) - 1), align)
> 
>  /**
>   * Macro to align a value to a given power-of-two. The resultant value
> @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ rte_align_floor_int(uintptr_t ptr, uintptr_t align)
>   * value.
>   */
>  #define RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(val, align) \
> -	RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(((val) + ((typeof(val)) (align) - 1)), align)
> +	RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(((val) + ((__typeof__(val)) (align) - 1)), align)
> 
>  /**
>   * Macro to align a pointer to a given power-of-two. The resultant
> @@ -257,8 +258,8 @@ rte_align64pow2(uint64_t v)
>   * Macro to return the minimum of two numbers
>   */
>  #define RTE_MIN(a, b) ({ \
> -		typeof (a) _a = (a); \
> -		typeof (b) _b = (b); \
> +		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
> +		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
>  		_a < _b ? _a : _b; \
>  	})
> 
> @@ -266,8 +267,8 @@ rte_align64pow2(uint64_t v)
>   * Macro to return the maximum of two numbers
>   */
>  #define RTE_MAX(a, b) ({ \
> -		typeof (a) _a = (a); \
> -		typeof (b) _b = (b); \
> +		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
> +		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
>  		_a > _b ? _a : _b; \
>  	})
> 
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h
> index 3df07e8..bc065d4 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_pci.h
> @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ do {                                                               \
>  	val = strtoul((in), &end, 16);                          \
>  	if (errno != 0 || end[0] != (dlm) || val > (lim))       \
>  		return (-EINVAL);                               \
> -	(fd) = (typeof (fd))val;                                \
> +	(fd) = (__typeof__ (fd))val;                            \
>  	(in) = end + 1;                                         \
>  } while(0)
> 
> --

Actually, I wonder wouldn't something like the one below be sufficient?
Konstantin

diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/
index 8ac940c..1867692 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ extern "C" {
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>

+#ifndef typeof
+#define typeof __typeof__
+#endif
+
+#ifndef asm
+#define asm __asm__
+#endif
+
+
 /*********** Macros to eliminate unused variable warnings ********/

 /**

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Simon Kågström]

On 2015-02-27 17:24, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:
> Actually, I wonder wouldn't something like the one below be sufficient?
> 
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/
> index 8ac940c..1867692 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
> @@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ extern "C" {
>  #include <errno.h>
>  #include <limits.h>
> 
> +#ifndef typeof
> +#define typeof __typeof__
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef asm
> +#define asm __asm__
> +#endif

Yes, I've tested, and this works with g++ as well.

// Simon

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Simon Kågström]

Ping? Konstantins simpler patch is fine for me, but at least one of
these two would be very nice to have so that modern C++ code can use DPDK.

// Simon

On 2015-03-02 08:55, Simon Kågström wrote:
> On 2015-02-27 17:24, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:
>> Actually, I wonder wouldn't something like the one below be sufficient?
>>
>> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/
>> index 8ac940c..1867692 100644
>> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
>> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
>> @@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ extern "C" {
>>  #include <errno.h>
>>  #include <limits.h>
>>
>> +#ifndef typeof
>> +#define typeof __typeof__
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifndef asm
>> +#define asm __asm__
>> +#endif
> 
> Yes, I've tested, and this works with g++ as well.
> 
> // Simon
> 

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Ananyev, Konstantin]

Hi Simon,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org] On Behalf Of Simon Kågström
> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 8:28 AM
> To: dev-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org
> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code
> 
> Ping? Konstantins simpler patch is fine for me, but at least one of
> these two would be very nice to have so that modern C++ code can use DPDK.
> 
> // Simon

Can you do v2 as suggested, or do you want me to do it?
Thanks
Konstantin

> 
> On 2015-03-02 08:55, Simon Kågström wrote:
> > On 2015-02-27 17:24, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:
> >> Actually, I wonder wouldn't something like the one below be sufficient?
> >>
> >> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/
> >> index 8ac940c..1867692 100644
> >> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
> >> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
> >> @@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ extern "C" {
> >>  #include <errno.h>
> >>  #include <limits.h>
> >>
> >> +#ifndef typeof
> >> +#define typeof __typeof__
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >> +#ifndef asm
> >> +#define asm __asm__
> >> +#endif
> >
> > Yes, I've tested, and this works with g++ as well.
> >
> > // Simon
> >

Re: [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Simon Kågström]

On 2015-03-06 11:30, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:
> 
> Hi Simon,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org] On Behalf Of Simon Kågström
>> Sent: Friday, March 06, 2015 8:28 AM
>> To: dev-VfR2kkLFssw@public.gmane.org
>> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code
>>
>> Ping? Konstantins simpler patch is fine for me, but at least one of
>> these two would be very nice to have so that modern C++ code can use DPDK.
>>
> Can you do v2 as suggested, or do you want me to do it?

You wrote that patch (which looks better than mine), so feel free to
submit it!

Thanks,
// Simon

[PATCHv2] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Konstantin Ananyev]

v2:
Instead of changing all the affected files,
define 'typeofi' and 'asm' if needed.

When compiling C++11-code or above (--std=c++11), the build fails with
lots of

  rte_eth_ctrl.h:517:3: note: in expansion of macro RTE_ALIGN
    (RTE_ALIGN(RTE_ETH_FLOW_MAX, UINT32_BIT)/UINT32_BIT)
    ^

When reading the GCC info pages, I get the feeling that __typeof__ is
a better choice, and that indeed works when including the headers in
C++ files (--std=c++11).

There are some typeof()s left in C files, the patch only touches the
public API.

Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom-vI6UBbBVNY+JA8cjQkG2/g@public.gmane.org>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ananyev <konstantin.ananyev-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
---
 lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
index 8ac940c..1867692 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_common.h
@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ extern "C" {
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#ifndef typeof
+#define typeof __typeof__
+#endif
+
+#ifndef asm
+#define asm __asm__
+#endif
+
+
 /*********** Macros to eliminate unused variable warnings ********/
 
 /**
-- 
1.8.5.3

Re: [PATCHv2] headers: typeof -> __typeof__ to unbreak C++11 code

[Thomas Monjalon]

2015-03-06 15:59, Konstantin Ananyev:
> v2:
> Instead of changing all the affected files,
> define 'typeofi' and 'asm' if needed.
> 
> When compiling C++11-code or above (--std=c++11), the build fails with
> lots of
> 
>   rte_eth_ctrl.h:517:3: note: in expansion of macro RTE_ALIGN
>     (RTE_ALIGN(RTE_ETH_FLOW_MAX, UINT32_BIT)/UINT32_BIT)
>     ^
> 
> When reading the GCC info pages, I get the feeling that __typeof__ is
> a better choice, and that indeed works when including the headers in
> C++ files (--std=c++11).
> 
> There are some typeof()s left in C files, the patch only touches the
> public API.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom-vI6UBbBVNY+JA8cjQkG2/g@public.gmane.org>
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ananyev <konstantin.ananyev-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>

Applied, thanks