[PATCH v4 6/7] usertools/telemetry-watcher: add eth name shortcuts

[Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>]

Since an expected main use of the script is to monitor ethdev packet
stats, provide a shortened form of parameters to make it easier to
monitor all ports on the system. Any stat starting with "eth." is taken
not as a direct command, but instead as a shortcut for getting the stats
for all ports on the system. For example: eth.ibytes shows the byte
counts for all ports.

Beyond that, provide a shortcut for ipackets and opackets as just rx and
tx respectively. Therefore, to monitor the output rate of an app, one
can use "dpdk-telemetry-watcher -dT eth.tx"

Signed-off-by: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
---
 doc/guides/tools/telemetrywatcher.rst | 33 ++++++++++++++++++
 usertools/dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py   | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/guides/tools/telemetrywatcher.rst b/doc/guides/tools/telemetrywatcher.rst
index b4ca1fcfc0..251d99a085 100644
--- a/doc/guides/tools/telemetrywatcher.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/tools/telemetrywatcher.rst
@@ -95,6 +95,19 @@ Example telemetry commands:
 
 See `Examples`_ section for usage examples based on the results of these telemetry commands.
 
+Shortcuts
+---------
+
+The tool provides convenient shortcuts for common statistics:
+
+* ``eth.rx`` - Expands to ``/ethdev/stats,N.ipackets`` for all Ethernet devices
+* ``eth.tx`` - Expands to ``/ethdev/stats,N.opackets`` for all Ethernet devices
+* ``eth.FIELD`` - Expands to ``/ethdev/stats,N.FIELD`` for all Ethernet devices
+
+These shortcuts automatically detect all available Ethernet devices
+and create a column for each one.
+
+
 Examples
 --------
 
@@ -106,10 +119,30 @@ Monitor received and transmitted packets on device 0::
 
    dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py /ethdev/stats,0.ipackets /ethdev/stats,0.opackets
 
+Monitor received packets on all Ethernet devices using shortcut::
+
+   dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py eth.rx
+
+Monitor packet deltas (rates) for device 0::
+
+   dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py -d /ethdev/stats,0.ipackets /ethdev/stats,0.opackets
+
+Monitor with a total column showing aggregate traffic::
+
+   dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py -d -T eth.rx eth.tx
+
+Monitor for a specific duration (60 iterations = 60 seconds)::
+
+   dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py -t 60 /ethdev/stats,0.ipackets
+
 Monitor a DPDK application with a custom file-prefix::
 
    dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py -f myapp /ethdev/stats,0.ipackets
 
+Monitor in single-line mode (no scrolling)::
+
+   dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py -1 -d eth.rx eth.tx
+
 List all running DPDK applications::
 
    dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py -l
diff --git a/usertools/dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py b/usertools/dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py
index 7ec7267a38..eda57e5ba5 100755
--- a/usertools/dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py
+++ b/usertools/dpdk-telemetry-watcher.py
@@ -139,6 +139,48 @@ def print_connected_app(process):
             print(f'Connected to application: "{app_name}"')
 
 
+def expand_shortcuts(process, stat_specs):
+    """Expand special shortcuts like eth.rx and eth.tx into actual stat specifications.
+
+    Args:
+        process: The subprocess.Popen handle to the telemetry process
+        stat_specs: List of stat specifications, possibly including shortcuts
+
+    Returns:
+        List of expanded stat specifications
+    """
+    expanded = []
+    for spec in stat_specs:
+        if not spec.startswith("eth."):
+            expanded.append(spec)
+            continue
+
+        # Extract the field name after "eth."
+        field = spec[4:]  # Remove "eth." prefix
+        if not field:
+            print(f"Error: Invalid shortcut '{spec}' - missing field name", file=sys.stderr)
+            return None
+
+        # Map common shortcuts to actual field names
+        field_map = {
+            "rx": "ipackets",
+            "tx": "opackets",
+        }
+        field = field_map.get(field, field)
+
+        # Get list of ethernet devices
+        port_list = query_telemetry(process, "/ethdev/list")
+        if not isinstance(port_list, list):
+            print("Error: Failed to get ethernet device list", file=sys.stderr)
+            return None
+
+        # Create stat specs for each port
+        for port in port_list:
+            expanded.append(f"/ethdev/stats,{port}.{field}")
+
+    return expanded
+
+
 def validate_stats(process, stat_specs):
     """Validate stat specifications and check that fields are numeric.
 
@@ -202,8 +244,13 @@ def monitor_stats(process, args):
         process: The subprocess.Popen handle to the telemetry process
         args: Parsed command line arguments
     """
+    # Expand any shortcuts like eth-rx, eth-tx
+    expanded_stats = expand_shortcuts(process, args.stats)
+    if not expanded_stats:
+        return
+
     # Validate all stat specifications and get initial values
-    parsed_specs, prev_values = validate_stats(process, args.stats)
+    parsed_specs, prev_values = validate_stats(process, expanded_stats)
     if not parsed_specs:
         return
 
-- 
2.51.0