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From: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
To: "Alice Ryhl" <aliceryhl@google.com>,
	"David Airlie" <airlied@gmail.com>,
	"Simona Vetter" <simona@ffwll.ch>,
	"Miguel Ojeda" <ojeda@kernel.org>,
	"Alex Gaynor" <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>,
	"Boqun Feng" <boqun.feng@gmail.com>,
	"Gary Guo" <gary@garyguo.net>,
	"Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>,
	"Benno Lossin" <lossin@kernel.org>,
	"Andreas Hindborg" <a.hindborg@kernel.org>,
	"Trevor Gross" <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
	Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
	 Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>,
	Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>,  Edwin Peer <epeer@nvidia.com>,
	nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org,  dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org,
	Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>,
	 Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/7] gpu: nova-core: replace `as` with `from` conversions where possible
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2025 21:54:41 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251027-nova-as-v2-1-a26bd1d067a4@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251027-nova-as-v2-0-a26bd1d067a4@nvidia.com>

The `as` operator is best avoided as it silently drops bits if the
destination type is smaller that the source.

For data types where this is clearly not the case, use `from` to
unambiguously signal that these conversions are lossless.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal/ga102.rs |  6 ++---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fwsec.rs   |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/vbios.rs            | 38 +++++++++++++++----------------
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal/ga102.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal/ga102.rs
index f2ae9537321d..afed353b24d2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal/ga102.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/falcon/hal/ga102.rs
@@ -40,11 +40,9 @@ fn signature_reg_fuse_version_ga102(
     engine_id_mask: u16,
     ucode_id: u8,
 ) -> Result<u32> {
-    const NV_FUSE_OPT_FPF_SIZE: u8 = regs::NV_FUSE_OPT_FPF_SIZE as u8;
-
     // Each engine has 16 ucode version registers numbered from 1 to 16.
-    let ucode_idx = match ucode_id {
-        1..=NV_FUSE_OPT_FPF_SIZE => (ucode_id - 1) as usize,
+    let ucode_idx = match usize::from(ucode_id) {
+        ucode_id @ 1..=regs::NV_FUSE_OPT_FPF_SIZE => ucode_id - 1,
         _ => {
             dev_err!(dev, "invalid ucode id {:#x}", ucode_id);
             return Err(EINVAL);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fwsec.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fwsec.rs
index 8edbb5c0572c..dd3420aaa2bf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fwsec.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fwsec.rs
@@ -259,13 +259,13 @@ fn new_fwsec(dev: &Device<device::Bound>, bios: &Vbios, cmd: FwsecCommand) -> Re
         }
 
         // Find the DMEM mapper section in the firmware.
-        for i in 0..hdr.entry_count as usize {
+        for i in 0..usize::from(hdr.entry_count) {
             let app: &FalconAppifV1 =
             // SAFETY: we have exclusive access to `dma_object`.
             unsafe {
                 transmute(
                     &dma_object,
-                    hdr_offset + hdr.header_size as usize + i * hdr.entry_size as usize
+                    hdr_offset + usize::from(hdr.header_size) + i * usize::from(hdr.entry_size)
                 )
             }?;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/vbios.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/vbios.rs
index ad070a0420ca..943b0dac31df 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/vbios.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/vbios.rs
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ fn is_last(&self) -> bool {
 
     /// Calculate image size in bytes from 512-byte blocks.
     fn image_size_bytes(&self) -> usize {
-        self.image_len as usize * 512
+        usize::from(self.image_len) * 512
     }
 }
 
@@ -439,13 +439,13 @@ fn from_id(image: &PciAtBiosImage, token_id: u8) -> Result<Self> {
         let header = &image.bit_header;
 
         // Offset to the first token entry
-        let tokens_start = image.bit_offset + header.header_size as usize;
+        let tokens_start = image.bit_offset + usize::from(header.header_size);
 
-        for i in 0..header.token_entries as usize {
-            let entry_offset = tokens_start + (i * header.token_size as usize);
+        for i in 0..usize::from(header.token_entries) {
+            let entry_offset = tokens_start + (i * usize::from(header.token_size));
 
             // Make sure we don't go out of bounds
-            if entry_offset + header.token_size as usize > image.base.data.len() {
+            if entry_offset + usize::from(header.token_size) > image.base.data.len() {
                 return Err(EINVAL);
             }
 
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ fn is_last(&self) -> bool {
 
     /// Calculate image size in bytes from 512-byte blocks.
     fn image_size_bytes(&self) -> usize {
-        self.subimage_len as usize * 512
+        usize::from(self.subimage_len) * 512
     }
 
     /// Try to find NPDE in the data, the NPDE is right after the PCIR.
@@ -613,8 +613,8 @@ fn find_in_data(
     ) -> Option<Self> {
         // Calculate the offset where NPDE might be located
         // NPDE should be right after the PCIR structure, aligned to 16 bytes
-        let pcir_offset = rom_header.pci_data_struct_offset as usize;
-        let npde_start = (pcir_offset + pcir.pci_data_struct_len as usize + 0x0F) & !0x0F;
+        let pcir_offset = usize::from(rom_header.pci_data_struct_offset);
+        let npde_start = (pcir_offset + usize::from(pcir.pci_data_struct_len) + 0x0F) & !0x0F;
 
         // Check if we have enough data
         if npde_start + core::mem::size_of::<Self>() > data.len() {
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ fn new(dev: &device::Device, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
             .inspect_err(|e| dev_err!(dev, "Failed to create PciRomHeader: {:?}\n", e))?;
 
         // Get the PCI Data Structure using the pointer from the ROM header.
-        let pcir_offset = rom_header.pci_data_struct_offset as usize;
+        let pcir_offset = usize::from(rom_header.pci_data_struct_offset);
         let pcir_data = data
             .get(pcir_offset..pcir_offset + core::mem::size_of::<PcirStruct>())
             .ok_or(EINVAL)
@@ -805,12 +805,12 @@ fn falcon_data_ptr(&self) -> Result<u32> {
         let token = self.get_bit_token(BIT_TOKEN_ID_FALCON_DATA)?;
 
         // Make sure we don't go out of bounds
-        if token.data_offset as usize + 4 > self.base.data.len() {
+        if usize::from(token.data_offset) + 4 > self.base.data.len() {
             return Err(EINVAL);
         }
 
         // read the 4 bytes at the offset specified in the token
-        let offset = token.data_offset as usize;
+        let offset = usize::from(token.data_offset);
         let bytes: [u8; 4] = self.base.data[offset..offset + 4].try_into().map_err(|_| {
             dev_err!(self.base.dev, "Failed to convert data slice to array");
             EINVAL
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ fn falcon_data_ptr(&self) -> Result<u32> {
 
         let data_ptr = u32::from_le_bytes(bytes);
 
-        if (data_ptr as usize) < self.base.data.len() {
+        if (usize::from_u32(data_ptr)) < self.base.data.len() {
             dev_err!(self.base.dev, "Falcon data pointer out of bounds\n");
             return Err(EINVAL);
         }
@@ -886,9 +886,9 @@ fn new(dev: &device::Device, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
             return Err(EINVAL);
         }
 
-        let header_len = data[1] as usize;
-        let entry_len = data[2] as usize;
-        let entry_count = data[3] as usize;
+        let header_len = usize::from(data[1]);
+        let entry_len = usize::from(data[2]);
+        let entry_count = usize::from(data[3]);
 
         let required_bytes = header_len + (entry_count * entry_len);
 
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ fn lookup_index(&self, idx: u8) -> Result<PmuLookupTableEntry> {
             return Err(EINVAL);
         }
 
-        let index = (idx as usize) * self.entry_len as usize;
+        let index = (usize::from(idx)) * usize::from(self.entry_len);
         PmuLookupTableEntry::new(&self.table_data[index..])
     }
 
@@ -1092,8 +1092,8 @@ pub(crate) fn ucode(&self, desc: &FalconUCodeDescV3) -> Result<&[u8]> {
     pub(crate) fn sigs(&self, desc: &FalconUCodeDescV3) -> Result<&[Bcrt30Rsa3kSignature]> {
         // The signatures data follows the descriptor.
         let sigs_data_offset = self.falcon_ucode_offset + core::mem::size_of::<FalconUCodeDescV3>();
-        let sigs_size =
-            desc.signature_count as usize * core::mem::size_of::<Bcrt30Rsa3kSignature>();
+        let sigs_count = usize::from(desc.signature_count);
+        let sigs_size = sigs_count * core::mem::size_of::<Bcrt30Rsa3kSignature>();
 
         // Make sure the data is within bounds.
         if sigs_data_offset + sigs_size > self.base.data.len() {
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ pub(crate) fn sigs(&self, desc: &FalconUCodeDescV3) -> Result<&[Bcrt30Rsa3kSigna
                     .as_ptr()
                     .add(sigs_data_offset)
                     .cast::<Bcrt30Rsa3kSignature>(),
-                desc.signature_count as usize,
+                sigs_count,
             )
         })
     }

-- 
2.51.0


  reply	other threads:[~2025-10-27 12:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-10-27 12:54 [PATCH v2 0/7] gpu: nova-core: remove use of `as` for integer conversions Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 12:54 ` Alexandre Courbot [this message]
2025-10-27 12:54 ` [PATCH v2 2/7] gpu: nova-core: vbios: remove unneeded u8 conversions Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 17:41   ` Joel Fernandes
2025-10-28  7:22     ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 12:54 ` [PATCH v2 3/7] gpu: nova-core: vbios: add conversion to u8 for BiosImageType Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 17:37   ` Joel Fernandes
2025-10-28  7:23     ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 12:54 ` [PATCH v2 4/7] gpu: nova-core: use `try_from` instead of `as` for u32 conversions Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 12:54 ` [PATCH v2 5/7] gpu: nova-core: add extra integer conversion functions and traits Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 19:09   ` Joel Fernandes
2025-10-27 19:11     ` Joel Fernandes
2025-10-27 19:23     ` Danilo Krummrich
2025-10-27 19:28       ` Danilo Krummrich
2025-10-27 19:37         ` Joel Fernandes
2025-10-28  7:23     ` Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 12:54 ` [PATCH v2 6/7] gpu: nova-core: replace use of `as` with functions from `num` Alexandre Courbot
2025-10-27 12:54 ` [PATCH v2 7/7] gpu: nova-core: justify remaining uses of `as` Alexandre Courbot

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