[PATCH] Fix printf formatting with non-monetary grouping chars

[eugene.loh@oracle.com]

From: Eugene Loh <eugene.loh@oracle.com>

Non-monetary grouping characters are used to separate groups of digits
in numbers that are not monetary values.  DTrace used to document
support for printf formatting, using a single quote, for such grouping.
Currently, support is largely implemented, but simply not working.

Add a setlocale() call to pick LC_NUMERIC up from environment variables.

Orabug: 30430270
Signed-off-by: Eugene Loh <eugene.loh@oracle.com>
---
 cmd/dtrace.c                                  |  5 +++-
 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.r    |  5 ++++
 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.sh   | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.x    | 13 +++++++++
 .../unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.r |  5 ++++
 .../printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.sh         | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.x | 13 +++++++++
 7 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.r
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.sh
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.x
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.r
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.sh
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.x

diff --git a/cmd/dtrace.c b/cmd/dtrace.c
index baa73e9d7..6cd7aeadb 100644
--- a/cmd/dtrace.c
+++ b/cmd/dtrace.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Oracle Linux DTrace.
- * Copyright (c) 2006, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
  * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
  */
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/compiler.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 
 #include <dtrace.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -924,6 +925,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	pid_t pid;
 	struct dtrace_proc *proc;
 
+	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
+
 	g_ofp = stdout;
 
 	g_pname = basename(argv[0]);
diff --git a/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.r b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.r
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..077a0b7f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.r
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+123456789
+
+123,456,789
+
+success
diff --git a/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.sh b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..13b953758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Oracle Linux DTrace.
+# Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
+# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
+#
+
+dtrace=$1
+
+for mylocale in C en_US.UTF-8; do
+	export LC_ALL=$mylocale
+
+	$dtrace $dt_flags -qs /dev/stdin << EOF
+	BEGIN
+	{
+		printf("%'d\n", 123456789);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+EOF
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo ERROR: dtrace
+		locale
+		exit 1
+	fi
+done
+
+echo success
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.x b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.x
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9993fbcd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_ALL.x
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Oracle Linux DTrace.
+# Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
+# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
+
+if locale -a | grep en_US.utf8 ; then
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+echo install glibc-langpack-en yum package for this test
+exit 2
diff --git a/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.r b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.r
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..077a0b7f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.r
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+123456789
+
+123,456,789
+
+success
diff --git a/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.sh b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..656fd83c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Oracle Linux DTrace.
+# Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
+# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
+#
+
+dtrace=$1
+
+for mylocale in C en_US.UTF-8; do
+	export LC_NUMERIC=$mylocale
+
+	$dtrace $dt_flags -qs /dev/stdin << EOF
+	BEGIN
+	{
+		printf("%'d\n", 123456789);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+EOF
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo ERROR: dtrace
+		locale
+		exit 1
+	fi
+done
+
+echo success
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.x b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.x
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9993fbcd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unittest/printf/tst.grouping-LC_NUMERIC.x
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Oracle Linux DTrace.
+# Copyright (c) 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
+# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
+
+if locale -a | grep en_US.utf8 ; then
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+echo install glibc-langpack-en yum package for this test
+exit 2
-- 
2.47.3