[PATCH v5 0/9] stapsdt provider: simple system-wide probing

[Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>]

This series adds wildcard support to stapsdt probes to allow
tracing system-wide; this has caveats due to the way the kernel
implements probe addition.  In essence, probes are added on a
per-inode basis (actually in the VMA associated with the inode)
so it is necessary to identify the file where probes are found.
Probes will fire for existing and new processes (the RFC incorrectly
said they will not work for existing binaries; they in fact do).

Patch 2 describes the approach; to facilitate systemwide tracing
we need to tell DTrace the name of the binary/library via either
using module absolute path (patch 1 updates parsing to support use
of a '/' in a module descriptor to faciliate this support) or an
module name; to expand this we then use [LD_LIBRARY_]PATH
to resolve the full path.  ELF reading of the file and insertion
of probes then proceeds in a similar manner to per-pid tracing.

Patches 3-8 test various aspects of systemwide probes; basic
binary support, library support, listing support and is-enabled
probes support, and use of absolute paths.

Tests ensure wildcards work for

1. a process started prior to DTrace
2. a process started by DTrace (-c)
3. two processes started after DTrace is running
   (via system())

Patch 9 updates docs to describe stapsdt wildcard support.

Changes since v4:

- Restrict '/' to module names (Kris, patch 1)
- Name probes as provider0 rather than provider* (Kris, patch 2)
- Resync with devel branch

Changes since v3:

- Semaphores need to be more carefully declared to handle
  the is-enabled case where the process is not running when
  DTrace starts tracing; the kernel handles reference counts
  so the probes must be added to the ".probes" section; see
  patches 8/9 for how this is done.
- Modified tests to start an instance of the test program
 prior to DTrace execution and start two further during
  DTrace execution; ensure we see probe firings for all
  4 of these processes before declaring success (Kris,
  patches 3, 4, 5, 8)

Changes since v2:

- support absolute paths (patch 1, 2)
- add tests for absolute paths (patch 4, 7)
- document systemwide probe support for listing/using absolute
  paths (patch 9)

Changes since RFC:

- update documentation/commit messages to reflect that we also
  catch existing programs/libraries when probes are enabled
- fixup provider name for wildcard probes to be 'provider*'
  rather than using the confusing 'provider-1' since the
  latter is the concatenation of probename and pid (-1 is
  used to connote all pids)
- add test for is-enabled systemwide probes

Alan Maguire (9):
  dt_lex: support '/' in probe descriptors
  stapsdt provider: support systemwide probing
  test: add systemwide stapsdt note test
  test: add systemwide stapsdt note test using absolute path
  test: add systemwide stapsdt note test for library
  stapsdt: add test for listing systemwide probes in object
  stapsdt: add test for listing systemwide probes in absolute path
    object
  stapsdt: add systemwide test for is-enabled probes
  documentation: update stapsdt docs to describe wildcard support

 .../reference/dtrace_providers_stapsdt.md     |  91 +++++-
 libdtrace/dt_lex.l                            |   2 +-
 libdtrace/dt_pid.c                            | 174 +++++++++---
 libdtrace/dt_prov_uprobe.c                    |  15 +-
 libdtrace/dt_subr.c                           |   6 +
 .../tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-abspath.r    |   5 +
 .../tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-abspath.sh   |  89 ++++++
 .../tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-isenabled.r  |  13 +
 .../tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-isenabled.sh | 266 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-l-abspath.sh |  48 ++++
 .../usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-l.sh    |  48 ++++
 .../usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lib.r   |  14 +
 .../usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lib.sh  | 215 ++++++++++++++
 ...tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lv-abspath.sh |  48 ++++
 .../usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lv.sh   |  48 ++++
 .../usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide.r       |   5 +
 .../usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide.sh      |  89 ++++++
 17 files changed, 1125 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-abspath.r
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-abspath.sh
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-isenabled.r
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-isenabled.sh
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-l-abspath.sh
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-l.sh
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lib.r
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lib.sh
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lv-abspath.sh
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide-lv.sh
 create mode 100644 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide.r
 create mode 100755 test/unittest/usdt/tst.stapsdt-notes-systemwide.sh

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2.43.5