Testing swap

[Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>]

All the current xfstests for swap only test setting up a swap partition,
not actually doing swap to it.  That's why this bug went unnoticed for
two years and why Steve French is still under the impression that
swap-over-CIFS works (it doesn't).  Could somebody adapt Dave's test
into the xfstests framework?

----- Forwarded message from David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> -----

Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2021 12:57:50 +0100
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
To: willy@infradead.org
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com, trond.myklebust@primarydata.com,
	darrick.wong@oracle.com, hch@lst.de, jlayton@kernel.org,
	sfrench@samba.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org,
	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] nfs: Fix write to swapfile failure due to
	generic_write_checks()
User-Agent: StGit/0.23

Trying to use a swapfile on NFS results in every DIO write failing with
ETXTBSY because generic_write_checks(), as called by nfs_direct_write()
from nfs_direct_IO(), forbids writes to swapfiles.

Fix this by introducing a new kiocb flag, IOCB_SWAP, that's set by the swap
code to indicate that the swapper is doing this operation and so overrule
the check in generic_write_checks().

Without this patch, the following is seen:

	Write error on dio swapfile (3800334336)

Altering __swap_writepage() to show the error shows:

	Write error (-26) on dio swapfile (3800334336)

Tested by swapping off all swap partitions and then swapping on a prepared
NFS file (CONFIG_NFS_SWAP=y is also needed).  Enough copies of the
following program then need to be run to force swapping to occur (at least
one per gigabyte of RAM):

	#include <stdbool.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	int main()
	{
		unsigned int pid = getpid(), iterations = 0;
		size_t i, j, size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
		char *p;
		bool mismatch;
		p = malloc(size);
		if (!p) {
			perror("malloc");
			exit(1);
		}
		srand(pid);
		for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4)
			*(unsigned int *)(p + i) = rand();
		do {
			for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
				for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4096)
					*(unsigned int *)(p + i) += 1;
				iterations++;
			}
			mismatch = false;
			srand(pid);
			for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
				unsigned int r = rand();
				unsigned int v = *(unsigned int *)(p + i);
				if (i % 4096 == 0)
					v -= iterations;
				if (v != r) {
					fprintf(stderr, "mismatch %zx: %x != %x (diff %x)\n",
						i, v, r, v - r);
					mismatch = true;
				}
			}
		} while (!mismatch);
		exit(1);
	}

----- End forwarded message -----